... Dependency RelationsJun’ichi KazamaJapan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (JAIST),Asahidai 1-1, Nomi,Ishikawa, 923-1292 Japankazama@jaist.ac.jpKentaro TorisawaNational Institute of Information ... character itselfct character type: uppercase alphabet, lower-case alphabet, katakana, hiragana, Chinesecharacters, numbers, numbers in Chinesecharacters, and spacesm mo bare IOB tag indicating ... Related Work and DiscussionThere are several studies that used automatically ex-tracted gazetteers for NER (Shinzato et al., 2006;Talukdar et al., 2006; Nadeau et al., 2006; Kazamaand Torisawa,...