Báo cáo khoa học: "ON FORMALISMS AND ANALYSIS, GENERATION AND SYNTHESIS IN MACHINE TRANSLATION" pptx

... sentences into characters. From these we build a bilingual 1-to-n dictionary, and the training corpus is updated by grouping the characters in the dictionaries into a single word, using the method ... for Chinese (Zh) character segmentation and English (En) minimum-error-rate training can be performed. 7 Finally, in the decoding stage, we use the same segmentation algorithm to obtain...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 02:20

... Papineni et al. (2002) showed that Bleu correlated with human judgments in its rankings of five Chinese-to-English machine translation systems, and in its ability to distinguish between human and ... unpromising by an inability to im- prove upon Bleu scores. 1 Introduction Over the past five years progress in machine trans- lation, and to a lesser extent progress in natural la...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 22:20

... ON FORMALISMS AND ANALYSIS, GENERATION AND SYNTHESIS IN MACHINE TRANSLATION Zaharin Yusoff Projek Terjemahan Melalui Komputer PPS. Matematik & Sains Komputer Universiti Sains Malaysia ... languages for linguistic programming (SLLPs) in NIT, like ROBRA in the ARIANE system and GRADE in the Mu-system, to linguistic formalisms like those of the Government a...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 02:20

... productions in N × V ∗ and D is a re- lation from nonterminals in the right parts of pro- ductions in P to nonterminals in their left parts, and S in N is the start symbol. A terminal derivation of w in ... from a MLIG in RINF, and invoke Proposition 3. More pre- cisely, given a MLIG in RINF, productions of form (A,0) → α with A in N and α in (Σ ∪ (N × {0})) ∗ form...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 23:20

... with requested information), AC- KNOWLEDGE (Acknowledges and requests con- tinuation), and READY (Indicates intention to be- gin a new game). Since the map task involves instructing one player ... phrase-final rise which indicates non-finality or connection mani- fests itself as turn-holding in one context, phrase subordination in another, and intersentential co- hesion in...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 08:20

... ((CHANGE KIND) (CHANGING AS ALTERING)) (((THING FOR) ((WHERE CHANGE) KIND)) (TRANSPORT AS PERTAINING TO MOVING THINGS ABOUT)) NIL NIL)), and ( (AND WITH IT THE TRAVELING PUBLICS HABITS) ((MUCH ... GRAIN, and (2) FOLK, DO, GRAIN. Now the rules of template production permit both FOLK + DO + GRAIN and KIND + GRAIN in rank I, the latter by transposition and deletion from N1 +...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20

... Fluxes incorporating Thr and Ile into protein are mainly controlled by demand rate, supply rate making only a minor contribution. A change in one demand rate does not produce a major effect in the flux ... determined from data obtained by changing the concentration of the linking intermediate and measuring the corresponding rates of the modules (i.e. from module rates versus S data). C...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 23:20

... Minimum Error Rate Training in Statistical Machine Translation. In Erhard Hinrichs and Dan Roth, editors, Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguis- tics, pages ... automatic evaluation and significance testing for MT. In Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on In- trinsic and Extrinsic Evaluation Measures for Machine Translation and/ or...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20

... pre- cision and recall). One motivation in morphological preprocess- ing before translation modeling is “morphology matching” as in Lee (2004) and in the scheme “EN” of Habash and Sadat (2006). In Lee ... matching by identifying redundant distinctions in the morphology of one language compared to another. 3 Method Maximizing translation performance directly would require SMT t...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20

... user can begin training it. Progress of the training can be monitored on the dynamic training chart ( Figure 1). It provides a detailed visualisation of the training process showing (i) steps ... particular training task, (ii) current execution status of active training steps, and (iii) steps where any errors have occurred. The training chart remains available after the training to...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 18:20