AVAILABLE AND EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES FOR REDUCING GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM THE PULP AND PAPER MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY doc

... used in the pulp Available and Emerging Technologies for Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions from the Pulp and Paper Manufacturing Industry Prepared by the ... Radiation October 2010 AVAILABLE AND EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES FOR REDUCING GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM THE PULP AND PAPER MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY 13 reduced ... http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2006gl/index.html and industry- specific guidance for the pulp and paper sector entitled Calculation Tools for Estimating Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Pulp and Paper Mills, which was developed by the National...

... on the welcome page. The start button is located in the middle of the page. When students click the start button, they are transferred to the pre-test page where their prior knowledge on the ... have the links to the evaluation section on each page. Besides, they have access to the dictionary where they can find the definitions of 15 terms covered within the unit. At the end of the ... thinking, and productivity. In this respect, educational authorities around the world are obliged to use the new information and communication technologies to teach the skills and knowledge...

... of the CA D. melanogastersequences and, on the other hand, the otherD. melanogaster sequences more closely related to the CAVI vertebrate isoforms (CAa, CAb and D. melano-gaster-3) or to the ... FEBSStrongylocentrotus purpuratus, the nematode C. elegans, the fruitflies D. melanogaster and D. pseudoobscura, the mos-quitoes A. aegypti and A. gambiae, the clam T. gigas and larval sequences from the cnidarian ... differentiallyexpressed in tissues of the worm. These sequences arealso compared with other CA sequences from verte-brates and nonvertebrates.ResultsCA sequences from the SSH libraries From the body wall-subtracted...

... undertake the “5 MillsStudy,” detect TCDD and TCDF in effluents, pulp and sludges of pulp and paper mills.December. Information on the agreement between EPA and the pulp and paper industry reported. ... proposed pulp and paper effluent regulations, EPA sought tolimit the precursors to the formation of dioxins, furans, and other organochlorines in the pulp and paper manufacturing process. The technology-based ... torequire the pulp and paper sector to provide the data, and noted that the authority supplied the agency “with an arrow in their quiver” during the negotiations. The American Forest and Paper Association...

... statistics for the model variables. The average PCMs varied little by sector, ranging from a low of 29.4% for the paper sector to a high of 32.2% for the pulp sector. However, for a given sector, there ... the Census), market concentration, defined as the share of the top four producers (CR4) for the paper and paperboard sectors rose from 24% to 33.6% and from 29% to 33.6%, respectively. In the ... advertising in the industry is relatively unimportant because the bulk of pulp, paper and paperboard products are for producer markets. IV. Data and Estimation Results The data for this study...

... showing steps and solutions are created and integrated with the tool.• The tool guides the user to manage the sequence of steps the user should perform to solve the problem and control the 2D animated ... 1989).On the other hand, the topic of dynamics and misconceptions about the relationship between force and motion has been extensively studied. Difculties students have in interpreting the relationships ... explain the question during the mo-tion.Steps & SolutionsA sequence of steps and solu-tions of the problem is presented to the user. The user moves forward to the next step or back to the...

... Agricultural and Resource Economics, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1172 April 2006-ABMR 06-01 The US Organic Industry: Important Trends and Emerging Issues for the USDA By Dawn Thilmany1 The ... versus foreign producers, and must take advantage of the unique niche provided by CSREES and the Land Grant system. A quick overview of what foreign competitors are doing, and how other regions ... grapes and dairy as well. Further expansion is hindered by the limited government support in research and outreach, and by the long and complex marketing chains. The Canadian General Standards...

... SQLinterface). These separate results for Hadoop are displayed as splitbars in the graphs. The bottom, colored segment of the bars repre-sent the time taken by Hadoop when hand-coded and the rest of the bar ... will automaticallybenefit from these improvements.HadoopDB is therefore a hybrid of the parallel DBMS and Hadoop approaches to data analysis, achieving the performance and efficiency of parallel ... best meet the “perfor-mance property” due to the performance push required to competeon the open market, and the ability to incorporate decades worthof performance tricks published in the database...

...  The ProvisionofFoodsliceof the piechartrepresents emissions associatedwithfoodproduction,processing,transport, and disposal, and iscomposedofaportionof emissions from alleconomicsectorsexceptResidential.Itincludesdirect emissions from agriculturalsources,agriculturalsectorelectricityuse,transportoffood‐relatedproducts(freight),wastewatertreatment(except for emissions from pulp and paper manufacturing and ethanolproduction), the consumptionoffuel and electricityinfood and beverageprocessing,leaksofhydrofluorocarbons(HFCs) from refrigerationequipment, and composting.Carbonsequestrationonagriculturallandsiscapturedin the landsinkdiscussedbelow.ProvisionofFoodisestimatedtoaccount for 895MMTCO2E,or13%,of2006U.S.GHG emissions. 42Notethat the U.S.GHG emissions presentedinFigures1through5represent emissions thatarereleaseddomestically. Emissions associatedwithgoods and servicesthatareproducedinothercountries(i.e., emissions associatedwithextractionofrawmaterials,processing, and productionofgoods and servicesoutside the UnitedStates)butconsumedin the UnitedStatesarenotcapturedin the U.S.Inventory, and thereforearenotreflectedhere.Correspondingly, the emissions associatedwithgoods and servicesproducedin the UnitedStatesthatareexported for consumptioninothercountriesareincluded.Manymaterialsmanagementstrategiesreduce emissions from productionofgoodsoutside the UnitedStates,butthosepotentialreductionsarenotreflectedinthisdocument.IfU.S. emissions werecalculatedusingatotallifecycleperspective,basedongoods and servicesconsumedratherthanproducedin the UnitedStates, the emissions associatedwithmaterialsmanagementwouldbegreaterthanisshowndueto the largequantityofgoodsthatareimported.43LandManagement The systems‐basedviewalsohelpsconvey the effectlandmanagementhasonU.S.GHG emissions. The landmanagementportionof the piechartshowninFigure4represents the emissions and sinksassociatedwithlandmanagementactivitiesin the UnitedStates,including emissions and sinksassociatedwith the preservationofgreenfields and changestolanduse and landmanagement,includinglanddevelopment,reuse, and restoration. ... included in the Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks, and is therefore depicted outside of the pie chart. It may include some overlap with the existing land sink value. Landmanagement emissions and sinksaredepictedasfourelementsin the systems‐basedpiechart. The emissions sinkprovidedbysoil and growingvegetationin the UnitedStatesisdepictedas the outerringof the piechart(LandSink).Also,therearetwoslicesin the piechartassociatedwithlandmanagement:Infrastructure,whichconsistsoflifecycleGHG emissions from constructing and maintainingroads and waterinfrastructure, and LocalPassengerTransport.Finally,anestimateof the emissions associatedwithGreenfieldDevelopmentisdepictedasafloatingpieslice.Furtherdescriptionofthesepiechartelementsfollows. ... September2009totalU.S. emissions. The carbonsinkisanetnumber. The magnitudegiven for the sinkisnetoftwosmallsourcesofpositive emissions from land and isdominatedby the negative emissions from growingforests and netincreasesinforestarea.Wehaveincludeditin the systems‐basedanalysisbecauseitshows the scaleof the land‐basedcarbonsinkcomparedwithtotalGHG emissions and the importanceoflandmanagementincarbonmitigationstrategies.ItisrepresentedgraphicallyinFigure4asasemi‐transparentringthaterases,ortakesaway, emissions from allotherslicesshownin the piechart.Therefore, the innerportionof the piechartinFigure4representsnet2006U.S.anthropogenic emissions (6,108MMTCO2E),while the entirepiechartrepresentsgross2006U.S. emissions (6,992MMTCO2E).45 The land‐basedcarbonsinkstores884MMTCO2E, the equivalentof13%of2006U.S.anthropogenicGHG emissions (see“LandSink”inFigure4 and Box2).46U.S....

... discussionswith the NRC for a study on mining technologies to comple-ment information in the NMA documents. The original state-ment of task was expanded and a second sponsor, the Na-tional Institute for ... Safety and Health (NIOSH),was added.8 EVOLUTIONARY AND REVOLUTIONARY TECHNOLOGIES FOR MINING The NRC established the Committee on Technologies for the Mining Industries to undertake the study. The ... the Future (NRC, 1998a); and Separation Technologies for the Industries of the Future (NRC, 1999a); and a summary report, An Evaluation of the Research Pro-gram of the Office of Industrial Technologies...