Báo cáo khoa học: "Efficient Generation in Primitive Optimality Theory" pot

... tier may not be linked). 2.2 Gem Input and output in OTP OT's principle of Containment (Prince & Smolen- sky, 1993) says that each of the potential outputs in Repns includes a silent ... (Gen(input)))) where the function Gen is fixed across languages and Gen(input) C_ Repns is a potentially infinite set of candidate surface forms. In practice, each surface form in G...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 23:20

... used in bathroom sales situa- tions to help clients redesign their rooms. The input to the system includes speech, handwriting, and pen gestures; the output combines synthesised speech, a talking ... name] Figure 2: Sample COMIC input and output DAM consists of multiple scored hypotheses con- taining high-level, modality-independent specifica- tions of the user input; the output is a similar...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 15:20

... Carberry. 1995. Gener- ating information-sharing subdialognes in expert-user consultation. In Proceedings of the 14th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. To appear. ... determines whether to at- tack _bel's supporting evidence separately, thereby elim- inating the user's reasons for holding b¢l, to atta~ bel itself, or both. However, in evainatin...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 07:20

... and coding of our generative s t age. 100 One problem in transforming phrases into predicate calculus and than regenerating them is that syntactic paraphrases will be mapped into a single ... (replacement of predicates not appearing in the data base by their definitions in terms of predicates in the data base). The simplification stage performs certain optimi- zations on nes...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... items) are given in infinitive form and have to be conjugated into an appropriate tense. Sometimes, in order to avoid ambiguities, additional information describing the correct interpretation ... Intelligent Tutoring Systems, in the specific domain of foreign language teaching (Barchan, Woodmansee, and Yazdani, 1985; Cunningham, Iberall, and Woolf, 1986; Schuster and Finin, 198...

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 00:20

... of interest for any rational user. All dominant options represent some tradeoff, but depending on the user’s interest, some of them are more interest- ing tradeoffs than others. Pruning dominated ... issue of giving the user a good overview of the option space, despite select- ing only the relevant options, by briefly accounting for the remaining (irrelevant) options. In the remainder of thi...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 02:20

... definite and indefinite, in Eeneric as well as in non-Eenerlc sentences) we have To pack more information into discourse referents than in standard DRT. In addition, we will have To explain ... donkey-sentences. 1.1 Definiteness and Indefiniteness in Traditional Linguistic Theory The traditional, and intuitively quite convincing, view has it that definite noun phrases refer...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 10:20

... Past Tapanainen and Atro Voutilainen. Compil- ing and using finite-state syntactic rules. In Pro- ceedings of the fifteenth International Conference on Computational Linguistics. COLING-92. Vol. ... FinVerbChain, FinAux NonFinMainVerb qUESTION; It reads: 'A finite clause subject (a constant de- fined as a regular expression elsewhere in the gram- mar) occurs before a finite v...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 10:20

... the indefinite descrip- tions appearing in PDRSs, is to make them accessible in the main DRS. This paper shows, by slightly mod- ifying Klein's PDRSs, how that can be done, without losing ... slightly changing Klein's treatment of Predicate- DRSs, that is making indefinite descriptions occur- ring in the scope of the VP accessible to the top level of the main DRS, we obt...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 10:20

... > 3 in order to incorporate global context is problematic as the tag sequences corresponding to higher order models will become increasingly rare in training data, leading to incorrect esti- mations ... with global contextual information, without making the model infeasible, by incor- porating the context separately from the POS tags. The new information incor- porated in the model i...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 06:20