Báo cáo khoa học: " A Framework for Evaluating Spoken Dialogue Agents" docx

... 82, pages 413 419. 280 PARADISE: A Framework for Evaluating Spoken Dialogue Agents Marilyn A. Walker, Diane J. Litman, Candace A. Kamm and Alicia Abella AT&T Labs Research 180 Park Avenue ... Florham Park, NJ 07932-0971 USA walker, diane,cak,abella@research.att.com Abstract This paper presents PARADISE (PARAdigm for Dialogue System Evaluation), a general fram...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 23:20

... Adequate mechanical translation can be based only on adequate structural descrip- tions of the languages involved and on an adequate statement of equivalences. Translation is conceived of as a ... 'to be' followed by an adjective which takes the infinitive with 'to.' Again the auxil- iary 'must' has no past tense and again one uses a circumlocution — &a...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20

... interpreted as a metagrammar, i.e a grammar for generating the actual CF-PS grammar. A GPSG can be defined as a two-leveJ grammar containing a metagrammar and an object grammar. The object grammar combines ... German belongs to the class of natural-language phenomena that require a closer interaction of syntax and pragmatics than is usually accounted for in formal linguis...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20

... etc.) and are called catachretic metaphors. They appear in a language to remedy the gap in vocabulary (Black, 1954). These metaphors do not indicate an author’s writ- ing style: an author uses ... Differentiation We could treat a figurative meaning of a word as an additional, not common meaning of this word. Actually, some metaphors are quite common (e.g. eye of a needle, leg of a ta...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... A Framework for Customizable Generation of Hypertext Presentations Benoit Lavoie and Owen Rambow CoGenTex, Inc. 840 Hanshaw Road, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA benoit, owen~cogentex, com Abstract ... techniques facilitating a rapid development and customization of the presentations accord- ing to particular standards or preferences. Typ- ically, the overall task of generating a pre...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 05:21

... European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 73–76, Avignon, France, April 23 - 27 2012. c 2012 Association for Computational Linguistics NERD: A Framework for Unifying ... data such as scientific papers, news articles as well as forum and archived mailing list threads or (micro-)blog posts. This information has usually a rich se- mantic structure which...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

... high rank. Attempts have been made to apply Textual En- tailment in larger scale applications. For the task of Question Answering, (Harabagiu and Hickl, 2006) applied a TE component to rerank candidate answers ... pro- vide only a partial solution, as there are many pos- sible relations and entities of interest for a given domain, and such approaches require new anno- tated data eac...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 02:20

... tech- niques seek to automatically discover the morpho- logical structure of a natural language through the analysis of corpora. This paper presents a framework for automatic natural language morphology ... morphologically related words that are also orthographically similar. Yarowsky et al. (2001), who acquire a morphological analyzer for a language by projecting the morph...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 06:20

... of all data sets are (nearly) equally distributed cross all categories. Classification Algorithm: Many classification algorithms are available for text classification, such as Naïve Bayes, ... right graphs have shadowed areas of the same size. And the value of i i A B − can be rewritten as the following 1 (1 ) / i i i i i i i i i A B A B A A A A B − − = ⋅ = − ⋅ The...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 23:20

... the dynamic mammalian glycome. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104, 11534–11539. 14 Tateno H, Uchiyama N, Kuno A, Togayachi A, Sato T, Narimatsu H & Hirabayashi J (2007) A novel strat- egy for mammalian ... commercially available antibodies, and their glycan alteration was examined by a lectin microarray. Finally, they were analyzed by multi- stage tandem MS. Abbreviations AAL, Aleuria aur...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 08:20