Path integrals in physics, vol 2 QFT, statistical physics and modern applications chaichian m , demichev a
... us is the quantum- mechanical phase-space path integrals studied in chapter 2. In most practical applications in QFT, these path integrals can be reduced to the Feynman path integrals over the ... ranges ), semiclassical, in particular instanton, calculations and the quantization of extended objects (solitons ), the analysis and calculation of quantum anomal...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 14:31
... Hoek, Mikhail Ioffe, Petr Kulish, Wolfgang Kummer, Antti Kupiainen, Jorma Louko, the late Mikhail Marinov, Kazuhiko Nishijima, Matti Pitk¨anen, Dmitri Polyakov, Adam Schwimmer, Konstantin Selivanov ... (1954 ), Gelfand and Minlos (1954 ), Khalatnikov (19 5 2, 1955 ), Mathews and Salam (1954 ), Edwards and Peierls (1954 ), Symanzik (1954 ), Fradkin (1954) and others....
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 14:31
... not hard to see that if A and B are operators whose commutator is a number a, then [A, B] = a, [A, B 2 ] = 2aB, [A, B 3 ] = 3aB 2 , . . . [A, B n ] = naB n−1 . Hence, J(x ), 1 i δ δJ(y ) n = ... both integrals are the same, which cancels the 1 /2! factor. Using similar arguments, the limits of both of the remaining time integrals can be extended to ±∞ yield...
Ngày tải lên: 24/04/2014, 17:10
nonextensive statistical mechanics and its applications
... nonextensive thermostatistical formalism herein ad- dressed, let us mention at least some of the thermodynamical anomalies that we have in mind as physical motivations. As argued above, it is nowadays quite well ... much remains to be known, in fact) [10 ,2 2 ,2 3 ], pure-electron plasma two-dimensional turbulence [24 ], L´evy anomalous diffusion [25 ], granular systems [26 ],...
Ngày tải lên: 24/04/2014, 17:14
Science of everyday things vol 2 physics
... increases the angle of attack for the pro- peller blades sharply as against airflow, whereas at takeoff and landing the pitch is dramatically reduced. During landing, in fact, the pilot actual- ly ... aero- dynamics and automobiles become more crucial than in the sport of auto racing. For race-car drivers, drag is always a factor to be avoided and counteracted by means ranging fro...
Ngày tải lên: 19/01/2014, 13:04
A Guide to Monte Carlo Simulations in Statistical Physics, Second Edition potx
... extrapolation, multicanonical sampling, Wang-Landau sampling, thermodynamic integration and so forth). The fact that simulations deal with small systems is emphasized. The text incorporates various ... Introduction REFERENCE Metropolis, N. and Ulam, S. (1949 ), J. Amer. Stat. Assoc. 4 4, 335. 2 Some necessary background 2. 1 THERMODYNAMICS AND STATISTICAL MECHANICS: A QUICK...
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 09:20
bastianelli f., van nieuwenhuizen p. path integrals and anomalies in curved space
... 25 6 7 Trace anomalies from ordinary and susy quantum me- chanics 26 0 7.1 Trace anomalies for scalar fields in 2 and 4 dimensions 26 0 7 .2 Trace anomalies for spin 1 /2 fields in 2 and 4 dimensions 26 7 7.3 ... 18 2 Time slicing 24 2. 1 Configuration space path integrals for bosons from time slicing 25 2. 2 The phase space path integral and Matthews’ theorem 5...
Ngày tải lên: 24/04/2014, 17:09