Báo cáo khoa học: "Characterizing and Recognizing Spoken Corrections in Human-Computer Dialogue" pot

... utter- ance in progress, and some preliminary efforts in the study of corrections in speech input. In analyzing and identifying self-repairs, (Bear et al., 1992) and (Heeman and Allen, 1994) ... Characterizing and Recognizing Spoken Corrections in Human-Computer Dialogue Gina-Anne Levow MIT AI Laboratory Room 769, 545 Technology Sq Cambridge, MA 02139 gin...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 07:20

... locked away in a non-standardised form of clinical lan- guage, which if standardised could be usefully mined to improve processes in the work of clin- ical wards, and to gain greater understanding of patient ... reports on the challenges involved in creating the annotation schema, and recog- nising and annotating clinical named enti- ties. The information extraction task has initi...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 01:20

... modularized in components that make these decisions in a fixed order. 1. Introduction To express in natural language the information given in a semantic representation, at least two kinds of ... promote intimate interaction between conceptual and linguistic decisions. In particular, our claim is that a generation process cannot be modularized into a "conceptualizer&quo...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... concept based on the counts in P (t|m). 4.5 Linker and Ranker Training We train the coefficients for the ranker features us- ing a linear Ranking Support Vector Machine, using training data gathered from ... Wikipedia links are considered gold-standard links for the training process. The methods for compiling the Wikipedia training corpus are given in Section 5. We train the linker as a...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

... LICENSING AND TREE ADJOINING GRAMMAR IN GOVERNMENT BINDING PARSING Robert Frank* Department of Computer and Information Sciences University of Pennsylvania ... proposed parsing model. For details of the algorithm, see [Frank, 1990]. This mechanism operates in linear time and deterministically, while maintaining coarse grained (i.e. clausal) incrementality ... is sent off fo...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 20:20

... (COLING 2010), Bei- jing, China. Joan Bresnan, Shipra Dingare, and Christopher D. Man- ning. 2001. Soft Constraints Mirror Hard Constraints: Voice and Person in English and Lummi. In Proceed- ings ... Linguistics. Aoife Cahill and Arndt Riester. 2009. Incorporating Information Status into Generation Ranking. In Pro- ceedings of the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL, pages 817–825,...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:20

... basal and PMA-mediated induction of DNase II transcription. These sites bind Sp1 and Sp3, and protein levels and binding of Sp1 and Sp3 are increased in PMA- treated cells. These findings indicate ... Sp1 and Sp3 are able to bind to the GC boxes and that binding of Sp1 forms complex C1 and binding of Sp3 forms complexes C2 and C3. PMA treatment increases Sp1 and Sp3 prote...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 17:21

... adenosine triphosphate (ATP), 4-aminopyridine, aprotinin, 1-chloro- 2,4-dinitrobenzene, clotrimazole, creatine kinase, creatine phosphokinase, daunorubicin, dideoxyforskolin, iso- butylmethylxanthine ... range of inhibitors and substrates for MRPs including MK-571, methotrexate, E 2 17bG, and DNP-SG and also by glibenclamide and frusemide. We show that this cGMP exporter is distinct f...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 21:20

... starting from adenine obtained in the first simulation and include methyltransferase and SAHH2 in addition. Some others involve the modes starting from adenosine obtained in the second simulation and include ... glutathione HCY L-Homocysteine HYPX Hypoxanthine IMP Inosine 5¢-monophosphate INO Inosine K + Potassium LAC L-Lactate MetAcc Methylated acceptor Na + Sodium NAD Nicotinamid...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 20:20

... interesting set of JIP proteins (JNK-Interacting-Protein) has been identified. These JIP proteins function by aggregating components of a JNK module (including MLK, MKK7, and JNK) [24]. Interestingly ... on ERK is contained in a docking groove, where several interacting motifs cooperate to confer strong and specific binding for each MAPK-interacting molecules [28,29]. The spacing and or...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 07:20