Báo cáo khoa học: "Separable Verbs in a Reusable Morphological Dictionary for German" pdf

... In German there exists a large class of verbs which behave like aufh6ren ('stop'), illustrated in (1). (1) a. Anna glaubt, dass Bernard aufh6rt. ('Anna believes that Bernard ... Separable Verbs in a Reusable Morphological Dictionary for German Pius ten Hacken 1 & Stephan Bopp 2 l Institut ftir Informatik / ASW 2Lexicologie, Faculteit der Letteren Universit~it Basel, ... (ICat V-Prefix.ge) (ICat V-Stem) (ICat V-Suffix) (Mod PaPa) Fig. i: Inflection rule for separable verbs in WM. The dots in the last line mark the absence of a line break in the actual code....

Báo cáo khoa học: "Sense-Linking in a Machine Readable Dictionary" potx

... between the senses in a machine- readable dictionary. In particular, we au- tomatically identify instances of zero-affix morphology, and use that information to find specific linkages between senses. ... Sense-Linking in a Machine Readable Dictionary Robert Krovetz Department of Computer Science University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 Abstract (LDOCE), is a dictionary for learners ... collocation. 2 Explicit Sense Links The dictionary we are using in our research, the Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English a second language. As such, it provides a great deal of information...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Event Extraction in a Plot Advice Agent" doc

... both natural language understanding andadvice generation in the domain of narrative in- struction. The background application is a fullyautomated plot analysis agent to improve the writ-ing ... Extraction in a Plot Advice AgentHarry HalpinSchool of InformaticsUniversity of Edinburgh2 Buccleuch PlaceEdinburgh, EH8 9LWScotland, UKH.Halpin@ed.ac.ukJohanna D. MooreSchool of InformaticsUniversity ... from each plot rat-ing level using the “Adventure Corpus.” This pro-duced matching advice for each story, for a totalof 80 advice statements.5.3 Advice RatingAn advice rating scheme was developed...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "What''''s in a Semantic Network?" pptx

... Events, and Relations An important property of a natural language system is that it often has only partial information about the individuals (objects, events, and relations) that are talked about. ... binary relations, we can generalize our representation by introducing the predicate ROLE and making rolenames into individuals in the domain. ROLE(o, r, v) asserts that individual o has ... define a predicate, DURING (a, b), that is true only if interval a is wholly contained in interval b. Now, if we want the retriever to automatically infer that if relation R holds during an interval...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Contrastive accent in a data-to-speech system" doc

... Another advantage, pointed out in (Gardent et al., 1996), is that a HOU algorithm can take world know- ledge into account, which is sometimes necessary for determining contrast. For instance, ... typed data structure containing data on a soccer match. So-called syntactic templates (van Deemter and Odijk, 1995) are used to express parts of this data structure. In GoalGetter, only 'new' ... accentuation pattern if contrastive information is not taken into account, as shown in example (1). t (1) a Ill the 16th minute, the Ajax player Kluivert kicked the ball into the wrong goal....

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Ambiguity resolution in a reductionistic parser" pot

... Adverbial Adverbial or postmodifier @CC Coordinator @CS Subordinator AUX Auxiliary MV Main verb MAINC mainc Main clause Non-finite verbal fragment n-head Nominal fragment a- head ... nominal and adver- bial constructs. Verbs and nominal heads in a fi- nite clause are indicated with a tag written in the upper case, e.g. Sam/@SUBJ was/@MV a/ @>N man/@SC. A verb chain in ... Helsinki, 1991. [Tapanainen, 1992] Past Tapanainen. Jk/irellisiin automaatteihin perustuva luonnollisen kielen j/isennin (A finite state parser of natural lan- guage). Licentiate (pre-doctoral)...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "VP Ellipsis in a DRT-implementation" pot

... gives a man an iron. Nancy likes a man who has an iron that (9) a woman gave him. 3 Negation Concerning predicate negation, we will assume that the scope of negation does not embrace the ... accessible in the main DRS (as in standard DRT). In a similar way the quantifier no is interpreted, us- ing the logical equivalence of the formulae (17) and (18): (17)-,3z P(z) A Q(x) (18)YxP(z) ... The traditional way to translate no in DRT is based on (17). 4 In this framework we use predicate nega- 4Several proposals have been made to treat gener- alized quantifiers in DRT. Among...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Text Alignment in a Tool for Translating Revised Documents" docx

... English and a French versions of a software manual contain 628 and 640 paragraphs, respectively. In all, there are 30 para- graphs embedded in them which do not have a trans- lation (some in fact ... algorithm that is more robust in detecting insertions and deletions which I use for aligning paragraphs. 3.1 Aligning Paragraphs The paragraph alignment algorithm relies on the ob- servation that ... not always sufficient to put things in order. To augment it, more information is considered. The actual score for de- ciding that two paragraphs are matched also takes into consideration a...

Báo cáo khoa học: What’s in a covalent bond? On the role and formation of covalently bound flavin cofactors doc

... This artiﬁ-cial covalent ﬂavinylation (again, FAD is linked via an8-carbon rather than 8a- carbon linkage) resulted in anincreased kcatvalue with d-alanine from 1.5 s)1 for themutant enzyme, ... covalent bond also affects substrate binding.This suggests a role for the cysteinyl–FAD linkage in positioning FAD in a catalytically optimal conforma-tion for substrate binding and ﬂavin reduction. ... while maintaining covalent or noncovalentFAD* binding. In other words, both covalent ﬂavinattachment and a subunit association-induced confor-mational change [39] caused increases in the redoxpotential...

Báo cáo khoa học: E2A participates in a ﬁne control of pre-mature B-cell apoptosis mediated by B-cell receptor signaling via transcriptional regulation of survivin, IAP2 and caspase-8 genes pot

... 23977–23990.22 Nakayama M, Suzuki H, Yamamoto-Nagamatsu N,Barman HK, Kikuchi H, Takami Y, Toyonaga K,Yamashita K & Nakayama T (2007) HDAC2 controlsIgM H- and L-chain gene expressions via EBF1, Pax5,Ikaros, ... 2,195–199.31 Matsushita N, Takami Y, Kimura M, Tachiiri S, IshiaiM, Nakayama T & Takata M (2005) Role of NAD-dependent deacetylases SIRT1 and SIRT2 in radiationand cisplatin-induced cell death in ... factors, HDACs, HATs, apoptosis-related factors, CAD/ICAD, caspases and caspase-regulating factors. Total RNAs were extracted from PMA/ionomycin-treated DT40 and E 2A )/)(clone 1) at indi-cated...

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