... allows that use of future information in ad- dition to past information. The pipeline model nat- urally allows access to all the past information. Algorithm 3 Pseudo code for the look ahead algo- rithm. ... We develop a framework for decisions made via in pipeline models, which addresses these difficulties, and presents and evaluates it in the context of bottom up dependency parsing for...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20
... unified framework for automatic evaluation based on N-gram co- occurrence statistics, for NLP applications for which a correct answer is usually an unfeasibly large set (e.g., Machine Translation, ... propose a unified framework for automatic evaluation of NLP applications using N-gram co-occurrence statistics. The automatic evaluation metrics proposed to date for Machine...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 16:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Syntactic Framework for Speech Repairs and Other Disruptions" doc
... grammatical and pro- cessing framework for handling the repairs, hesitations, and other interruptions in nat- ural human dialog. The proposed frame- work has proved adequate for a collection of human-human ... performed speech repair identifi- cation in their parsers, and removed the cor- rected material (reparandum) from consider- ation. (Hindle, 1983) states that repairs are...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 19:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A COMMON FRAMEWORK FOR ANALYSIS AND GENERATION" potx
... compo- nent describing their functional structure. For the rule for S, for instance, we add an ele- ment describing what the SUBJECT and PRED are for. We could say that the SUBJECT is the theme ... complete formal paraphrase of (1) must include at least as much information as we have given above. In particular, the logical structure of our para- phrases contains essential inform...
Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 10:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "A Common Framework for Syntactic Annotation" pot
... application-specific format could be translated directly into the virtual AML, eliminating the need for the intermediary concrete AML format. However, especially for existing formats, it is typically ... by the informed human reader). Hand-developed annotation schemes used in treebanks are often described informally in guidebooks for annotators, leaving considerable room for variation...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 05:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "A Computational Framework for Composition in Multiple Linguistic Domains" doc
... Abstract We describe a computational framework for a grammar architecture in which dif- ferent linguistic domains such as morphol- ogy, syntax, and semantics are treated not as separate ... languages, affixes are attached to stems to form a word that may cor- respond to an entire phrase in a language like En- glish. For instance, in Turkish, word formation is based on suffixati...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 07:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "A Descriptive Framework for Translating Speaker''''s Meaning Towards a Dialogue Translation System between Japanese and English" pot
... Abstract A framework for translating speaker's meaning or intention is proposed based on two notions, Illocutionary Force Types (IFTs) for analysis and Decision Parameters (DPs) for generation. ... for ascertaining illocutionary forces (Wierzbicka 1986). (2-5) t~rokuydsi o o-okuri negae masu ks? registration form OBJ send-POL desire POL QUEST Can you please send me a...
Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 01:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: " A Declarative Language for Implementing Dynamic Programs∗" pptx
... more over time: we in- tend for it to generalize and encapsulate best practices, and serve as a testbed for new practices. Dyna is now be- ing used for parsing, machine translation, morphological analysis, ... used for parsing, syntax-based machine translation, morphological analysis, grammar induction, and finite-state operations. It is well known that various parsing algorithms fo...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 16:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: A facile method for expression and purification of the Alzheimer’s disease-associated amyloid b-peptide pdf
... incu- bated for 4 days with each of the peptides (10 lm), and cells were fixed and used for immunocytochemical analyses. Immunocytochemistry Neurons were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 20 min at ... to transformed Ca 2+ -competent E. coli cells (ER2566) by heat shock. The transformed cells were spread on LB agar plates containing ampicillin (50 mgÆL )1 ), single colonies were picked fo...
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 13:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Statistical Model for Unsupervised and Semi-supervised Transliteration Mining" pptx
... labelled information for training. Our sys- tem extracts transliteration pairs in an unsupervised fashion. It is also able to utilize labelled information if available, obtaining improved performance. We ... of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 469–477, Jeju, Republic of Korea, 8-14 July 2012. c 2012 Association for Computational Linguistics A Statistical Model for...
Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20