Báo cáo khoa học: "Machine Translation without Words through Substring Alignment" pdf

... Korea, 8-14 July 2012. c 2012 Association for Computational Linguistics Machine Translation without Words through Substring Alignment Graham Neubig 1,2 , Taro Watanabe 2 , Shinsuke Mori 1 , Tatsuya ... character-based translation, unknown, hyphenated, and uncommon words. and finally French. This confirms that character- based translation is performing well on languages that hav...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 19:20

... sketched below: Step 0. View each tree as a “bag of words and train a statistical translation model on all the tree pairs to acquire word-to-word translation probabilities. In our implementation, ... word translation probability of the English word i e . y Part-of-Speech mapping template: whether the POS tags of the two words are in the “highly likely to match” POS tag pairs....

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 15:20

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20

... in the text by its translation wherever it appears, leaving the rest of the translation to be done by the human translator, systems where the translator as he produces the translation can consult ... or not, need different kinds of machine translation systems. Now we can return to the original question: machine translation works when the machine translation system is able to...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20

... joint workshop on sta- tistical machine translation and metrics for machine translation. In Proceedings of the Joint Fifth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation and MetricsMATR, pages 17–53, ... Work Consensus translations have been extensively stud- ied with many granularities. One of the simplest forms is a sentence-based combination in which hypotheses are simply reranked witho...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... knowledge to be sufficient to produce a translation. The usual debate is thus about the ideal concept each one has of what a translation should be. Translation can only be defined in particular ... AND POST-EDITING, A EUROPEAN EXAMPLE Machine translation is often considered as a project, an experimental process, if not an impossible dream. Translation theoreti- clans would s...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... words that are translations of the English word created by tak- ing all tokens in es t together. C(s, t) denotes the set of Chinese words that are translations of any of the English words ... vocabu- lary is approximately 9,500 words and the Chinese vocabulary is approximately 14,500 words, with a many-to-many translation mapping averaging 2.56 Chinese translations per...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 07:20

... system is intended to be): Machine Translation (MT), Machine-aided Translation (MAT), and Terminology Databanks. MT systems are intended to perform translation without human intervention. This ... Documentation: Machine Translation and Machine-Aided Translation, " Journal of Documentation 34, 2, June 1978, pp. 119-159. Hutchins, W. J., "The Evolution of Machine...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 19:21

... direct morphological translation model (henceforth, the baseline system). The MWU Recognizer, SLM and SLR modules are additional modules for the baseline system to improve the translation quality. Source ... there may be different root words of pos- sibly different parts-of-speech for the same word form. Furthermore, each root word thus produced may map to multiple target root words d...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 18:20

... [ Mechanical Translation , vol.3, no.2, November 1956; pp. 33,41] 33 Machine Translation Development at the University of Washington Erwin ... predictable and unpredictable compound words whose con- stituents occur in the machine memory, and for the automatic recognition and transfer to the output of words which, both graphically and ... cooperation. At present, I am conti...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 17:20