Báo cáo khoa học: "Studies in Machine Translation—8: Manual for Postediting Russian Text" pot

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "SUBLANGUAGES IN MACHINE TRANSLATION" pdf

... using the sublanguage notion for disambi- guation and the selection of target language equivalents in machine translation. In this paper a theoretical concept and its imple- mentation in ... sublanguage notion for solving some of the notorious problems in machine translation (MT) such as disambiguation and selection of target language equivalents. In the following, I shall give ... lexically. Definitions are gwen by Hirschman/Sager (1982), Quinlan (1989) and Lehrberger (1982). In order to be able to use such characterizations in MT, they have to be formalized in a way adequate...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Improving Statistical Machine Translation with Monolingual Collocation" pdf

... Statistical Machine Translation with Monolingual Collocation Zhanyi Liu1, Haifeng Wang2, Hua Wu2, Sheng Li1 1Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China 2Baidu.com Inc., Beijing, China ... (LDC2005T10), as shown in Ta-ble 1. Using these corpora, we got three kinds of col-location models: CM-1: the training data is the additional mo-nolingual corpora; CM-2: the training data is either ... align-ments. In order to tune the interpolation coefficients in Eq. (5) and the weights of the probabilities in Eq. (11), we also manually labeled a develop-ment set including 100 sentence pairs, in...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: " What Should Machine Translation Be?" pot

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Báo cáo khoa học: "An Interactive Machine Translation System with Online Learning" pdf

... use ofonline learning as one possible way to successfullyincorporate user feedback in IMT systems (Ortiz-Mart´ınez et al., 2010). In the online learning setting,models are trained sample ... process.One key aspect in online learning is the time re-quired by the learning algorithm to process the newtraining samples. One way to satisfy this constraintis to obtain incrementally updateable ... sample. For this rea-son, such learning paradigm is appropriate for its use in the IMT framework. The work by Ortiz-Mart´ınezet al. (2010) implements online learning as incre-mental learning....

Báo cáo khoa học: "Multi-Engine Machine Translation Guided by Explicit Word Matching" docx

... new approach for syntheti-cally combining the output of several dif-ferent Machine Translation (MT) engines operating on the same input. The goal is to produce a synthetic combination that ... standardiz-ing confidence scores that come from the individ-ual engines. In 2001, Bangalore et al used string alignments between the different translations to train a finite state machine to produce ... original transla-tions which are accounted for by this partial hy-pothesis. One underlying constraint observed by the generator is that the original translations are considered in principle...

Báo cáo khoa học: "A ROBUST MACHINE TRANSLATION SYSTEM" doc

... except in special cases involving unknown words, and 3) without fully understanding the text. INSTRA assumes that the user is monolingual. Because the method refrains from using inferences in ... often found in recipes, instruction booklets and other informal texts posing special problems for machine translation systems. The Particle-Driven Analyzer (PDA) is a robust intrasentence ... understanding somewhat short of that required for question-answering and other intelligent behaviors." Although identifying the level of understanding required in general by a machine translation...

Báo cáo khoa học: Glycosphingolipids in Plasmodium falciparum Presence of an active glucosylceramide synthase pot

... performed using the full rangesetting for laser ﬁring position in order to select the optimalposition for data collection, and secondly ﬁxing the laserﬁring position in the sample sweet spots. ... beencausing an increasing amount of interest in recent years. Thepresence of N-linked glycoproteins in relation to schizogonyof the intraerythocytic stages [2] and glycosylphosphatidyl-inositols ... calibrated using external calibration rea-gents: (a) commercial proteins (neurotensin; angiotensin I;bovine insulin) and (b) a-, b-andc-cyclodextrins with nor-harmane as matrix, in positive- and in...

Báo cáo khoa học: Lpx1p is a peroxisomal lipase required for normal peroxisome morphology potx

... atthe very C-terminus [6,7]. The three-amino-acid signalSKL (serine–lysine–leucine) was the ﬁrst PTS1 to bediscovered, and is in many cases sufﬁcient for directinga protein to peroxisomes. ... determined byserial analysis of gene expression (SAGE) experiments[9]. The oleate-induced increase in mRNA abundanceis abolished in the Dpip2 Doaf1 double deletion strain,indicating that its induction ... Erdmann R & RottensteinerH (2002) Interactions of Pex7p and Pex18p ⁄ Pex21pwith the peroxisomal docking machinery: implications for the ﬁrst steps in PTS2 protein import. Mol Cell Biol22,...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Discriminative Syntactic Word Order Model for Machine Translation" pdf

... strong baselines. Integrating this wordorder model in a baseline MT system results in a 2.4 points improvement in BLEU for English to Japanese translation.1 IntroductionThe machine translation ... com-bining discriminative training with featuresto detect these two different kinds of move-ment phenomena leads to substantial im-provements in word ordering performanceover strong baselines. ... a global discriminative statisticalword order model for machine translation.Our model combines syntactic movementand surface movement information, and isdiscriminatively trained to choose...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Man* vs. Machine: A Case Study in Base Noun Phrase Learning" pdf

... that a wide assortment of machine learn- ing algorithms are quite effective at extracting linguistic information from manually annotated corpora. Among the machine learning algorithms stud- ied, ... number of appearances in the training set of each tag sequence for the machine and the mean of the top 3 students is shown in figure 3. For instance, for base NPs in the test set with tag ... appear 3 times in the training set, there is a large de- crease in recall for the machine, but a large increase in recall for the students. When we looked at the POS tag sequences in question...

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