Báo cáo khoa học: "A Programming Language for Mechanical Translation" doc

... acquire more over time: we in- tend for it to generalize and encapsulate best practices, and serve as a testbed for new practices. Dyna is now be- ing used for parsing, machine translation, morphological analysis, ... reusing or rein- venting various dynamic programming architectures. We propose that it is time to jump up a level of abstraction. We offer a new programming language,...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 16:20

... operators for the focusing subjunct 7 (see below). 3.3 The sentential operators The sentential operators for only and even are given below. (The one for too is the same as that for even, ... sentence in its internal Prolog format. Secondly, the GPSG category obtained for the sen- tence, which incorporates a parse tree for the sen- tence, is displayed. For the sake...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... turns input text ~ format into standard format for discourse referents. Coreference [Semantic type matching 1 nalysis for [lbr pronouns J efinite NPS Hobbs naive lagreement for | algorithm ... especially problematic for designers of dialogue systems trying to pre- dict how anaphora resolution techniques devel- oped for written monologue will perform when adapted for s...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

... June 2005. c 2005 Association for Computational Linguistics A Phonotactic Language Model for Spoken Language Identification Haizhou Li and Bin Ma Institute for Infocomm Research Singapore ... the 1996 NIST Language Recognition Evaluation database. 1 Introduction Spoken language and written language are similar in many ways. Therefore, much of the research in spoken...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 15:20

... incu- bated for 4 days with each of the peptides (10 lm), and cells were fixed and used for immunocytochemical analyses. Immunocytochemistry Neurons were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 20 min at ... to transformed Ca 2+ -competent E. coli cells (ER2566) by heat shock. The transformed cells were spread on LB agar plates containing ampicillin (50 mgÆL )1 ), single colonies were picked fo...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 13:20

... systems are language pair dependent or require labelled information for training. Our sys- tem extracts transliteration pairs in an unsupervised fashion. It is also able to utilize labelled information if ... of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 469–477, Jeju, Republic of Korea, 8-14 July 2012. c 2012 Association for Computational Linguistics A Statistical Model f...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20

... p null = 10 −10 for this value in the experiments we report below. 784 either φ P z i for phrase pairs or φ null for single lan- guage phrases. We choose Dirichlet process (DP) priors for these parameters: φ P z i ∼ ... that this model per- forms well on languages for which the monotone bias of existing alignment and heuristic phrase extraction approaches fail. These results open th...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 07:20

... a considerable engineer- ing effort, yet there is very limited avail- ability of off-the shelf tools for researchers whose interests are not in coreference, or for researchers who want to concentrate ... standoff format of the MMAX2 annotation tool (M ¨ uller and Strube, 2006) with MiniDiscourse, a library that efficiently imple- ments a subset of MMAX2’s functions. Using a generic format...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 09:20

... allows that use of future information in ad- dition to past information. The pipeline model nat- urally allows access to all the past information. Algorithm 3 Pseudo code for the look ahead algo- rithm. ... action for the pair; assignParent assigns a parent for the child word based on the action; and deleteWord deletes the child word in T at the focus once the action is taken. Let t rep...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... general information about the system’s components, a description and time- stamp for each system event and user event, names and timestamps for the system-recorded sound files, and timestamps for ... Open-ended tasks prompted users to search for any type of information with any input modality. The tasks in the two sets paralleled each other. For example, if one set of tasks as...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20