... pp.39-46]
a
n experimental study of ambiguity and context*
Abraham Kaplan, Department of Philosophy, University of California, Los Angeles
Ambiguity is the common cold of the pathology
of language. ... meanings of key
terms.
Special importance attaches to ambiguity as a
result of the growing interest in the possibili-
ties of mass translation: rapid and...
... summaries consist of a)
picking the first n sentences out of a set
of selected documents (with different val-
ues for n and different sets of documents)
and b) taking the full content of a few doc-
uments. ... (0.52 versus 0.77). On the
other hand, all baselines improve, and some of them
(SentenceSim precision and perplexity) give better
results than both ROUGE and NICOS....
... In
Proceedings of CoNLL-2000 and LLL-2000, pages
142–144.
Taku Kudo and Yuji Matsumoto. 2001. Chunking
with support vector machines. In In Proceedings of
NAACL01.
John Lafferty, Andrew McCallum, and Fernando
Pereira. ... listed as follows:
• WORD: uni-gram and bi-grams of words in
an n window.
• POS: uni-gram and bi-grams of POS in an n
window.
• WORD+POS: Both the features...
... descriptions of objects and processes
from a knowledge base (Lester and Porter March
1997), text summaries of quantitative data
(Robin and McKeown 1996), descriptions of
plans (Young to appear) and ... model of a person’s values and
preferences with respect to entities in a certain
class. It comprises a value tree and a set of
component value functions, one for ea...
... word
boundary. A set of the attributes of
,
and
is used to predict the label of the . The
set consists of twenty attributes: ten for the char-
acter type (
, , , ,
, , , , , ), and an-
other ten ... current increment of support vectors is
less than half of the average increment.
Table 2: Accuracy at Different Labeled Data Sizes
with Random Sampling
#of
Sen-
tences
# of Ex-...
... HAH1 and either the second or the fifth
soluble domains of ATP7A (MNK2 and MNK5, respectively), in the pres-
ence of copper(I). The copper-transfer properties of MNK2 and MNK5
are similar, and ... (blue) and copper(I)–MNK2 in the presence of apo-HAH1 at a 1 : 3 molar ratio (red), showing the
simultaneous presence of signals of copper(I)–MNK2 and apo–MNK2.
Fig. 3. Fit o...
... Conceptions
of Phrase Structure, pages 66-98. University of
Chicago Press.
Randolph Quirk, Sidney Greenbaum, Geoffrey
Leech, and Jan Svartvik. 1985. A Comprehen-
sive Grammar of the English ... Vijay-Shanker. 1987. A Study of Tree Ad-
joining Grammars. Ph.D. thesis, Department
of Computer and Information Science, Univer-
sity of Pennsylvania.
An Alternative Conception...
... presence of alternative splicing
around the 5¢-end of exon 6 of Meis2 and Meis3 was tested by RT-PCR. The positions of molecular mass markers are shown to the left,
and the size in base pairs of the ... effect of the homothorax domain of
Meis2
Cathy Hyman-Walsh, Glen A. Bjerke and David Wotton
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, and Center for Cell Sig...
... the presence
of cytokines.
Natural ligands of ICAM- 1and LFA-1 are expressed
on the surface of T and B lymphocytes, natural killer
cells, monocytes, macrophages and granulocytes [33],
and interaction ... infiltration of blood-borne monocytes and
contributes to the development of PNS neuropathy.
Experimental procedures
Experimental animals and treatments
Male Sprague–Da...
... tune, and test on three
disjoint corpora. We consider two different train-
ing sets: one of 110M words of NYT from 2000
and 2001 (NYT00+01), and one of 110M words of
AFP from 2002, 2005, and 2006 ... maximally
domain-similar, we randomly assign half of these
documents to train and half of them to test, yielding
train and test corpora of approximately 50M words
each,...