Báo cáo khoa học: "Braille Transcription and Mechanical Translation" pptx

... [ Mechanical Translation , vol.2, no.3, December 1955; pp.50-53] Braille Transcription and Mechanical Translation John P. Cleave, Birkbeck College, University of London, London, England ... printed in Standard English Braille. 1 The rules as expressed in the bookle.t are not all usable for a mechanical transcription of inkprint char- acters into Braille as they stand, t...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 19:20

... (3a) and (3b) are the same as (7) and (8), save that standup and greet are replaced respectively with fall and push. Upon interpreting (3), the reader believes all de- feasible wK and ... States Overlap and Narration and Back- ground and Narration. States Overlap and Nar- ration conflict because of the inconsistency of overlap(el,e~) and el -~ e~; Background and...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 07:20

... mech- anical translator from the engineering stand- point; the linguist, from his standpoint; and the psychologists and philosophers from the stand- point of their respective disciplines. Each ... field and their tentative proposals for future work. Dr. Bar-Hillel discussed the need and possi- bilities for mechanical translation, the need primarily arising in the fields of scie...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 19:20

... both intellectual and technical support for this research. References. Barwise, J. and J. Perry 1983. Situations and Attitudes. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Barwise, J and J. Perry 1985. ... Barwise, J and J. Perry 1985. Shifting Situations and Shaken Attitudes. Linguistics and Philosophy Vol 8 No 1, 105-161. Dordrecht: Reidel. Beaven, J.L. and P. Whitelock 1988....

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 02:20

... "Phoneme and Grapheme: a parallel". Word 7, 15-20; H.J. Uldall, "Speech and Writing", Acta Linguistica 4,11-6; J. Vachek, "Some remarks on writing and phonetic transcription& quot;, ... study can and should be as scientific as the latter, and it needs its own terminology which should be basically independent of that of the study of spoken languages....

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20

... the system currently planned and under construction. The central feature is a high-density store. This ultimately will have a capacity of one billion bits and a random access time of 20 milli- ... word. The machine may start anywhere in the sentence and skip around looking for clues. The procedure for estimating the probabilities and selecting the highest may be classified int...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 14:20

... contraries] (you cannot believe that P and simultaneously believe that not-P, though, e.g., you can assume that P and simultaneously assume that not-P) and [+ Excluded neutrality] (I do not ... readable form and consisting of several domaines, as in a usual relational database. The user may get information about morphology, syntactic features, semantic features, prosody and...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 05:21

... [ Mechanical Translation , vol.4, nos.1 and 2, November 1957; pp. 2-4] A Model for Mechanical Translation John P. Cleave, Birkbeck College ... University, Southampton, England. translation and also to a simple coding expres- sed by the table which may be regarded as a dictionary. If the input data S and the output data are punched ... S and the output data are punche...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 17:20

... understanding of language. The 195Os and early 1960s were dominated by s behaviourist approach tracing its ancestry to John Locke and represented recently e.g. by Leonard Bloomfield and B.F. ... internalized grammars; and understanding an indiv- idual utterance is a process which a person can 86 execute to any desired degree of thoroughness we stop trying to improve our unde...

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 00:20