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Bonds or Loans? On the Choice of International Debt Instrument by Emerging Market Borrowers pdf

PHYSICS AND POLITICS OR THOUGHTS ON THE APPLICATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF ''''NATURAL SELECTION'''' AND ''''INHERITANCE'''' TO POLITICAL SOCIETY pptx

PHYSICS AND POLITICS OR THOUGHTS ON THE APPLICATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF ''''NATURAL SELECTION'''' AND ''''INHERITANCE'''' TO POLITICAL SOCIETY pptx

... the family, connected by common subjection to the highest male ascendant. The aggregation of families forms the gens, or house. The aggregation of houses makes the tribe. The aggregation of ... right in their own eyes; they were born to no tutored habits, no preservative bonds, and therefore they were at the mercy of every impulse and blown by every passion. The condition of the primitive ... prevailing institutions of the two were Ionian," for according as they were derived from one or the other the prevailing type would be different. And therefore the mixture of persons of different...
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Tài liệu A Case Study on the Implementation of A Knowledge Management Strategy Oriented to Innovation pdf

Tài liệu A Case Study on the Implementation of A Knowledge Management Strategy Oriented to Innovation pdf

... by the active participation of the workers in the decision-making process, the variety of jobs taken on, the high degree of autonomy in work, and participation in the suggestion system. All of ... wide-rangingone, involving the obtaining of knowledge from the existing organization, the combining of informa-tion, data or previous experience and the genera-tion of new uses for the resources (Nonaka ... a continuous process within the organization. The process of implementation of a KM strategyinvolves the operations of creation, storage, distri-bution and application of knowledge; together,these...
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Tài liệu Determinants of Productivity for Military Personnel - A Review of Findings on the Contribution of Experience, Training, and Aptitude to Military Performance pdf

Tài liệu Determinants of Productivity for Military Personnel - A Review of Findings on the Contribution of Experience, Training, and Aptitude to Military Performance pdf

... even more relevant by the ongoing military transformation and the changing requirements of the armed forces. Military transformation includes the evolution of a more agile, more deployable force ... variations at the occupation level. The authors, therefore, argue that the career content for the force as a whole is most effectively identified as the sum of the career contents defined for the ... retention programs of the armed forces. Accurate data on the relationship between performance on the one hand and ability, experience, and training on the other would allow military officials...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học:

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "ON THE REPRESENTATION OF QUERY TERM RELATIONS BY SOFT BOOLEAN oPERATORS" ppt

... specifies the degree of strictness of the corresponding operator. The higher the p-value attached to an operator, the closer is the interpretation of that operator in accordance with the rules of ... the rules of ordinary Boolean logic. On the other hand, the smaller the p-value, the more relaxed is the interpretation of the or- operator. The extended system also simulates the linguistic ... characteristics of more or less strict phrase attachment, by usin E a p- value for each and-operator. The higher the p-value, the more similar • the corresponding operator will be to the com- pulsory...
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A study on english acronnym in the name of international organizations

A study on english acronnym in the name of international organizations

... Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. OEO: Office of Economic Opportunity. OIT: Office of International Trade. OPEC: Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. OTC: Organization ... Organization. IMF: International Monetary Fund. ILO: International Labor Organization. IFAD: International Fund for Agricultural Development. IFC: International Finance Corporation. ITU: International ... System of Trade Preferences. IBEC: International Bank for Economic Cooperation. IBRD: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. ICFTU: International Confederation of Free Trade Union....
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Tài liệu ASSESSING THE BENEFITS OF INTERNATIONAL PORTFOLIO DIVERSIFICATION IN BONDS AND STOCKS ppt

Tài liệu ASSESSING THE BENEFITS OF INTERNATIONAL PORTFOLIO DIVERSIFICATION IN BONDS AND STOCKS ppt

... at the International Monetary Fund. We are grateful for constructive comments at various stages of this paper to Lorenzo Cappiello, John Cochrane and Robert Engle. The authors alone are responsible ... deposits from the Bank for International Settlements. The stock and bond returns are excess returns over the same country’s one-month interest rates. The data are monthly observations from January ... 3>>AIEWORKING PAPER SERIESNO 883 / MARCH 2008ASSESSING THE BENEFITS OF INTERNATIONAL PORTFOLIODIVERSIFIC ATION IN BONDS AND STOCKS by Rober to A. De Santisand Lucio SarnoFormat: (210.00x...
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Tài liệu On the Importance of Prior Relationships in Bank Loans to Retail Customers docx

Tài liệu On the Importance of Prior Relationships in Bank Loans to Retail Customers docx

... which conditions borrowers default on these loans is important and has been at the forefront of the current financial crisis. An important question is how should the process of loan making by banks ... private information. Our behavioral score is a comprehensive measure of the transaction account activity of a borrower and comprises, among other factors, the number of transaction accounts, the maximum ... during the last six months, the percentage of months with a negative balance during the last 6 months, the usage of the credit limit, the percentage of months in excess of the credit limit, sum of...
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GREEN PAPER on the feasibility of introducing Stability Bonds pdf

GREEN PAPER on the feasibility of introducing Stability Bonds pdf

... up, the deviation from the normal consultation period of eight weeks seems justified by the fact that the concept of Stability Bonds/ Eurobonds has already been widely discussed for a considerable ... would coordinate the issuance and manage the debt. In the Blue-Red bonds type of proposals the issuance of the national part of the debt would remain with the national treasuries. – Scope of participating ... options for the participation in the Eurobond. Those could be: (i) common bonds issued by countries with the same rating; (ii) joint bonds on an ad hoc basis similar to the joint bonds issued by...
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ON THE VALUATION OF CORPORATE BONDS pot

ON THE VALUATION OF CORPORATE BONDS pot

... the effect of sparse data over some maturities and lessening the effect of pricing errors on one or more bonds. The cost of these procedures is that they place constraints on the shape of the yieldcurve. ... bankruptcy the investor recovers a fraction of the face value of the bond at the horizon or equivalently an amount equal to the fraction of an equal maturitygovernment bond at the time of bankruptcy. ... age of the bond isan important characteristic for classification. However there is strong evidence that bonds of oneyear of age or less should be discounted differently than bonds of longer...
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