... region, men and women in lower-income groups face economic instability and declining wages, and some men and women are working longer hours in jobs with less stability even when they can find stable ... employment and provide important social support for men. Since the early 1980s, income-generating and job creation initiatives haveaimed to increase women’s income in developing countries. These initiativesare, ... with grades, getting in trouble (for speaking back to a teacher or skipping class) and pressures to joingangs, the young men in the group all stayed in school. In interviews with theyoung men, ...