... in uential in modifying the climate of a country or not” (Boussingault, 1845, p. 673).The mining engineer Boussingault’s original interest was in successful production and not in the environment. ... gain valuable additional information from directly talking, interacting, col-laborating with, and getting rst-hand information from the people and human actors who are directly experiencing, ... change back in 1845 (see Box 1.2). e age of mining, industrial and agricultural engin-eering required an understanding of the ecosystem functions of woods, lakes, and rivers in evaluating the...