... members of the population aged 16–64, who are in the labour force at the time of the survey; for the wage regressions, only full-time employees are included. The wage data is for the year 2005. The ... cities, where the majority of immigrants settle. Exhibit 6 shows the average wage gap in the three largest Canadian cities, compared to the average for the rest of Canada. Immigrants in these cities ... a brief overview of the evolution of immigrant labour market outcomes over the past 30 years. We then provide a snapshot of the more recent situation by presenting estimates of immigrant wage...