Báo cáo khoa học: "EXPERT SYSTEMS AND OTHER NEW TECHNIQUES IN MT SYSTEMS " ppt

... metho- dology by incorporating advanced techniques from software engineering, moving toward third-genera- tion systems by incorporating expert systems, and returning to interactive techniques for ... EXPERT SYSTEMS AND OTHER NEW TECHNIQUES IN MT SYSTEMS Christian BOITET - Ren~ GERBER Groupe d'Etudes pour la Traduction Automatique BP n ° 68 Universit~ de G...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... participate in, express their opinions, make their own content, and interact with other users. Users in this new media are more comfortable in expressing their feelings, opinions, and ideas. Thus, ... English Words (ANEW) (Bradley and Lang, 1999). Re- lated work making use of ANEW includes (Dodds and Danforth, 2009) for estimating happiness lev- els in three types of data:...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20

... There is no other means for manipulating data. Objects can be classified into classes and instances. A class defines a procedure [called a method) for handling incoming messages of its instances. ... contains linguistic knowledge in a procedural form. In other words, a class contains information as to how a corresponding lexical item is mapped into memory structures. A PAL ex...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20

... also shares gold-standard inconsistencies like leading modifiers. Variations in American and Chicago, Illinois indicate errors in adjectival entity labels and in correcting link boundaries. Some ... iden- tifying and classifying the names of people, organ- isations and other entities within text, is central to many NLP systems. NER developed from in- formation extraction in...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 02:20

... fundamental linguistic distinction (cf. (Levin and Rappaport Hovav, To appear) and refer- ences therein). Examples are discussed below. Following Grimshaw (1993) Pinker (1989) and others, we distinguish ... classes in Levin was done by hand inspection of the semantic effect of the alter- nations described in Part I of Levin (Olsen, 1996), with automatic coindexing to the verb...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 03:20

... of the actin-binding LIM protein (ABLIM) family, ABLIM-2 and -3, as STARS-interacting proteins. These novel proteins con- tain four LIM domains and a C-terminal villin head- piece domain, which ... central DNA-binding domain (DBD) and a C-terminal ligand- binding domain (LBD) containing activation func- tion 2 [67–70]. Upon binding androgens, the AR LBD undergoes conformational changes...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 01:20

... idea behind this step is that we basically try to repro- duce the gold standard, since parsing the data seen during the training is very easy (a similar idea in the area of POS tagging is very ... human post-editing and automatic quality assurance is done, errors can not be avoided completely [5]. In this paper we propose an approach for find- ing and correcting errors in depen...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... avoids such inefficiency, in principle, by allowing each component, to communicate with all other components in the system. However, controlling the flow of information and specifying the interfaces ... diagram). These interactive channels are bidirectional, allowing one component to request certain highly restrtcted kinds of information from another component and, in princi...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... enough even in large amounts of text to permit acquiring them via the DH. Combining WordNet and DIRT In order to address the issue of missing rules, we investigate the effects of combining DIRT ... Quionero- Candela, J.; Dagan, I.; Magnini, B.; d’Alch-Buc, F. Machine Learning Challenges. Marie-Catherine de Marneffe, Anna N. Rafferty, and Christopher D. Manning. 2008. Finding contradic...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

... co-occur in contexts containing patterns such as w 1 lives in the w 2 and in the w 2 ,. . . a w 1 , suggesting that a LOCATED IN or LIVES IN re- lation frequently holds between bears and forests. If ... relations: BE, HAVE, IN, AGENT, IN- STRUMENT and ABOUT. For example, air disas- ter is labelled IN (a disaster in the air) and freight train is labelled INSTRUMENT (a...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20