Báo cáo khoa học: "An Experiment in Machine Translation" pot

... An Experiment in Machine Translation INTRODUCTION Although funding for Machine Translation (MT) research virtua11y ended in the U.S. with the release of the ALPAC report [1] in 1966, ... has been a continuing interest in this field. Rapid evolution of science and technology, coupled with increased world-wlde exposure of their products, demands more and more speed in tra...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... ABSTRACT In this paper we provide an abstract characterisation of different kinds of robust processing in Machine Translation and Natural Language Processing systems in terms of the kinds of ... processing, and for which we know of no existing solutions. We discuss two possible approaches to this, emphasising the need to correct or repair processing malfunctions. ROBUST PROCE...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... Translation No. 5: a machine translation (Machine Program A) Translation No. 7: a machine translation (Machine Program B, 2d Pass) Translation No. 9: a machine translation (Machine Program C, ... meaning intended. 1. Not informative at all; no new meaning is added nor is the reader’s confidence in his understanding increased or enhanced. 0. The original contains, if anyt...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20

... lexical morphology principles in a machine translation system in order to solve unknown words. Multilingual symbolic treat- ment of word-formation is seducing but re- quires an in- depth analysis ... acquisition) is time-consuming, and one can legitimately ask if machine- learning methods would do the job. The number of LFRs being relatively restrained in producing neologisms, w...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 02:20

... certain text internal forms of reference, such as anaphoric binding; these should also remain predominantly impervious to translation. It is mainly those connections involved in reference into ... evaluation of constraints across these various domains. The second is the concentration of information in the lexicon, including information concerning the combinatory behaviour of indi...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 02:20

... fidelity to the meaning of the original". From the fallibilist point of view that is like saying "the only kind of motors we are willing to use are perpetual-motion machines".) Second, ... began with 338 instances of it; after eliminating non-referential cases I was left with 156 instances which I exam- ined intensively. I asked the following questions: (i) In what p...

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 00:20

... machine translation have been investigated in the Soviet Union since 1955. 1 A number of groups are carrying out theoretical and experimental work in the area of machine translation. In ... developed in ELMP for the recording of the intermediary language can be used also for the recording of information in information machines. Along with work on the algorithms of ma...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 18:20

... example, the distal N-terminus is required for agonist binding to the OTR [11,12] and also to the vasotocin receptor [13], suggesting a common role for the N-terminal domain in agonist binding throughout ... agonist binding but not antag- onist binding [14]. The corresponding residue in the OTR is also an arginyl (Arg34) and furthermore this arginyl is required for high affinity agonist bi...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 21:20

... following table). 7. The remaining differences in the analyses were jointly examined by the linguists in or- der to see whether they were due to (i) inat- tention on the part of one linguist ... training below) indepen- dently marked the correct alternative anal- yses in the ambiguous input, using mainly structural, but in some structurally unresolv- able cases also higher-lev...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

... baseline transla- tion model but also performing training using a more appropriate evaluation metric. 3.2.1 Reranking training Generally, the reranking framework can be re- sumed in the following ... Workshop. Technical report, John Hopkins University. Franz Josef Och. 2003. Minimum error rate train- ing in statistical machine translation. In ACL ’03: Proceedings of the 41st Annual Me...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 03:20