... with
the data set used in this paper are available from
http://economining.stern.nyu.edu.
There are many other applications beyond reputa-
tion systems. For example, using sales rank data from
Amazon.com, ... merchants, 9,484 unique
transactions and 107,922 price premiums (recall that
each transaction generates multiple price premiums).
Reputation Data: The second part of our data set
con...
... is an IMAGE clone (4843961 ⁄ gi14060448),
and was subcloned from the supplied vector (pOTB7) PCR
with two oligonucleotides: 5¢-GATC
GAATTCATGACAA
TGGATAAAAGTGAGCTGGTA-3¢ and 3¢-GATC
GTC
GACTTAGTTCTCTCCCTCCCCAG-5¢, ... create steric hindrance
between BCR and 14-3-3 as substrate. In addition, pro-
duction in mammalian cells would allow any necessary
post-translational modifications such as phosp...
... protein
after 96 h of incubation with each onconase:
(d) (Met1)-ONC (M23L) (an onconase vari-
ant with a methionine preceding Gln1) and
(s) (Pyr)-ONC (M23L) (an onconase variant
with a pyroglutamyl ... Cie
`
ncies,
Universitat de Girona, Campus de Montilivi, 17071 Girona, Spain.
Fax: + 34 972 418150, Tel.: + 34 972 418173,
E-mail: maria.vilanova@udg.es
Abbreviations: AAP, aminopeptidase o...
... both the nonterminals S and VP. Also, if a
head word is part of an entity mention, then the
“canonical” version of that mention is associated
with the word, where canonical essentially means
the ... ∅
∧
S
d
e
.a
∩ S
d
s
.a
∅
.
This function returns true iff the pair of descen-
dants share at least one synonym and the pair of an-
cestors share at least one synonym. If there is a...
... multilingual blog collection. A further contri-
bution is the evaluation and comparison of two
different approaches to QA a fact-oriented one
and another designed for opinion QA scenarios.
Related ...
among types of factual versus opinionated ques-
tions. Previous researchers mainly concentrated
on newspaper collections. We formulated and
annotated of a set of questions and answe...
... results.
4.1 Evaluation setting
The task on which we conduct our evaluation
is information ordering (Lapata, 2003; Barzilay
and Lee, 2004; Barzilay and Lapata, 2005). In
this task, a pre-selected ... Karamanis
et al., 2004) and supervised learning algorithms
have high costs associated with the annotation pro-
cedure, and cannot be easily adapted to different
domains and genres.
In contras...
... the
two synonym extraction approaches based on dis-
tributional similarity: one using syntactic context
and one using translational context based on word
alignment and the combination of both. ... other languages found in parallel cor-
pora are seen as the (translational) context of that
word. We assume that words that share transla-
tional contexts are semantically related. Hence,
re...
... jianada.
y [Glossary] I 1947 year since always live in Canada
[
ITERATION 1 & 2 ] Partition at word pair
(“I” and “wo”) (“Canada” and “janada”)
[
ITERATION 3 ] (“been” and “zhu”) are ...
Syntax-based statistical machine transla-
tion (MT) aims at applying statistical
models to structured data. In this paper,
we present a syntax-based statistical ma-
chine translation system b...
...
bilingual dictionary for transfer.
A bilingual dictionary consists of rules that
map a part of the representation of a source
sentence to a target representation by taking
grammatical differences ... as the word order
between the source and target languages) into
consideration. These rules usually use
case- frames as their base and accompany
syntactic and/or semantic constrain...
... and
numerous analyses that have since corrobo-
rated his analysis, we assume that the relative
pronoun plays a double syntactic role:
• On one hand, it has a pronominal role in
the relative clause where ... (5b)
3.1 Definition of the Grammar
For a grammar, the parameters to instantiate
are the vocabulary V, the set of (lexical) cate-
gories C, the set of syntactic relations R, the set...