... identification of post-translational modificationsIsolation and identificationStandard procedures for identification and isolation of a- conotoxins generally incorporate separations usingreversed-phase ... ambiguitiesarising from, for example, asparagine to aspartic acid, orglutamine to glutamic acid changes [14]. The a- conotoxinsEpI, PnIA, GIC, GID, AnIA and AnIB contain pairs of asparagine residues [5,10,21,23,24] ... EpI,PnIA, PnIB, AnIA, AnIB and AnIC and some ana-logues [21,24,56]. Most of the reported syntheses of PnIA, PnIB and the [A1 0L]PnIA analogue have been of the unsulfated forms [51,58–61]. A modified...