... to obtain complementary information concerningprotein–solvent interactions [14,15], the unfolded states of proteins [16,17], and protein folding pathways [18].Our analytical techniques involved ... (propeptide) of 91 residues [2,3],compared to the mature CPY. This propeptide structure isessential for folding both in vivo and in vitro,aswellasformaintaining CPY in an inactive form [ 4–6 ]. The ... a single domain, thus ensuringcooperative unfolding. The carbohydrate moiety has aslightly protective role in heat-induced unfolding and ahighly protective role in pressure-induced unfolding.Keywords:...