Discretionary-Accruals Models and Audit Qualifications ppt

... was selected based on year, industry, auditor type, and total assets. 2 Discretionary-Accruals Models and Audit Qualifications 1. Introduction A major strand of the earnings management literature ... qualified audit reports as informative. Dopuch, Holthausen and Leftwich (1986), Choi and Jeter (1992), and Loudder, Khurana and Sawyers (1992) all reported negative stock pr...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 23:20

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 13:15

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 13:15

... FEBS REVIEW ARTICLE Synthesis and function of ribosomal proteins – fading models and new perspectives Sara Caldarola, Maria Chiara De Stefano, Francesco Amaldi and Fabrizio Loreni Department ... proteins involved in cell proliferation (MIF and cenpA), survival (i.e. survivin, BI-1, and dad1), and ribosome biogenesis (members of the small and large ribosomal subunits). Interest...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 01:20

... NasalCoupling Nasalsoundsareproducedbyopeningthevelumandtherebycouplingthenasalcavitytothevocal tract.Innasalconsonants,thevocaltractitselfisclosedatsomepointbetweenthevelumandthe lips,andalltheairflowisdivertedintothenostrils.Innasalvowelsthevocaltractremainsopen. (NasalvowelsarecommoninFrenchandseveralotherlanguages.Theyarenotnominallyphonemes ofEnglish.However,somenasalizationofvowelscommon...

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Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 05:20

... 703–711, Portland, Oregon, June 19-24, 2011. c 2011 Association for Computational Linguistics The impact of language models and loss functions on repair disfluency detection Simon Zwarts and Mark ... language models trained from text or speech corpora of vari- ous genres and sizes. The largest available language models are based on written text: we investigate the effect of writte...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20

... 323–328, Portland, Oregon, June 19-24, 2011. c 2011 Association for Computational Linguistics Models and Training for Unsupervised Preposition Sense Disambiguation Dirk Hovy and Ashish Vaswani and Stephen ... different unsupervised train- ing methods and discuss their respective advantages and disadvantages. Unless specified otherwise, we initialized all models uniformly, and...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 05:20