AIR POLLUTION AND PUBLIC HEALTH: A GUIDANCE DOCUMENT FOR RISK MANAGERS doc

... 0.4- 0.8) for daily all cause mortality and 0.9% for cardiovascular mortality. For PM 10 and PM 2.5 the effect estimates are larger for cardiovascular and respiratory causes than for all-cause ... air quality managers in formulating local programs and policies. 3. A clearer articulation of the physical and policy linkages between air quality and climate...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 16:20

... PM 2.5 concentrations. First, at each monitor, quarterly averages were calculated for each year and then averaged across the 3 years. Daily average concentrations for each quarter were then assigned to each ... years of age and older. Air Pollution and the Health of New Yorkers: The Impact of Fine Particles and Ozone I 20 Hospital Admissions for Cardiovascular Disease Amon...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 16:20

... systems for emissions and allowance data provide a high degree of transparency, allowing market participants unprecedented levels of information for decision-making. • Allowance trading has already ... downwind states: – Helps states meet air quality standards as quickly as possible. – Similar to previous allowance trading programs, the rule encourages innovation and cost-s...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 19:20

... the Caribbean Region. Washington, DC: World Bank. Maquiladoras, Air Pollution, and Human Health In Ciudad Juárez and El Paso Allen Blackman, Michael Batz, and David Evans Abstract Ciudad ... / El Paso, Texas / Do a Ana County, New Mexico Air Basin). “Strategic Plan.” Available at: http:/ /air. utep.edu/bca/jac/jacsplan.html Laden, F., L.M. Neas, D.W. Dockery, and J. S...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 19:20

... levels are far below air quality standards, the standards are based on daily maximumconcentrations. For determining compliance with air quality standards for CO, the EPA calculates 8 h moving average ... ambient air quality standards. 9 County level weather data come from the 8 The data is available at: <http://www.epa.gov/ttn/airs/airsaqs/detaildata/ downloadaqsdata.htm>. 9 T...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 02:20

... may include a horizontal cross-connect for an adjacent equipment distribution area. The standard specifies separate racks for fiber, UTP and coaxial cable. Horizontal Distribution Area The HDA ... distribution and horizontal distribution areas to simplify rack assembly and provide unified cable management. • Common and ample vertical and horizontal cable management is instal...

Ngày tải lên: 21/12/2013, 07:17

... smoke causes emphysema and airway disease. Oxidative stress may be a component, as oxidizing radicals are present in tobacco and biomass smoke and are released by inflammatory cells (69). Risk factors ... exposure to biomass smoke is a potential risk factor for lung cancer. Nasopharyngeal and laryngeal cancer Biomass smoke has been implicated as a cause of nasopharyngeal c...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20

... (in Japanese). 113 )Sakai, K., Kamijima, M., Sh ib ata, E., Ohn o, H. and Nakajima, T. (2009) Annual transition and seasonal variation of indoor air pollution levels of 2-ethyl-1- hexanol in large-scale ... Sensors Capable of Measuring and Evaluating Indoor Air Quality. Indoor Environ., 1, 27–34 (in Japanese). 126 )Kishi, R., Saijo, Y., Kanazawa, A. , Tanaka, M., Yoshimura, T., C...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20

... of aggregate coal quality data for an entire province and extrapolation of the PM emission factors for the industrial sector from the US Air Pollution (AP)-42 database. ARTICLE IN PRESS Table ... health relevance of air pollution abatement. European Respiratory Journal 20, 198–209. Kunzli, N., et al., 2000. Public- health impact of outdoor and traffic-related air pollution:...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 20:20