... governance? And secondly, what is the role of the ANC’s rank -and- file membership and organisational structures in determining the policy, direction and strategy of the ANC itself and of the state ... that the office of the ANC’s general secretary, occupied at the time of writing by Motlanthe, should be expanded, while the office of the presidency reduced. This was an attempt to boost the ... accompanied by the rise of the Black Consciousness Movement, black trade-union activism and the Soweto student uprisings of 1976. Guerrilla attacks by the armed wings of the PAC and the ANC – the Azanian...