PROBLEMS IN ESTIMATING THE BURDEN OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN INDIA: A REVIEW pot
PROBLEMS IN ESTIMATING THE BURDEN OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN INDIA: A REVIEW pot
... the findings of two major X-ray surveys are given in Table 1. The Indian Journal of Tuberculosis ESTIMATING THE BURDEN OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN INDIA 195 Table 1 : Prevalence of tuberculosis ... the one hand, we are made aware by Chakraborty, in a recent communication1, and even in an earlier paper2, that he had found the available data in India unsuitable for efficacy and efficiency ... the task of estimating the burden of TB in the country4. The Committee reviewed all the available data, including the estimates made by Chakraborty and Christopher Dye. It identified the...
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The bleach method improves the detection of pulmonary tuberculosis in Laos ppt
... the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union), mainly because of a lack of stan-dardisation.11 Further studies are requested ... slow heating until steaming, rinsing after 5 min, destaining with 25% sulfuric acid, rinsing, counterstaining with methylene blue 0.3% for 1 min, rinsing and drying.13 The re-mainder of the ... site, the aspect of the sputum and the delay between sampling and analysis. Gains in positivity were greater at the Attapeu site, on blood-containing specimens and when delays before analy-sis...
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Factors affecting delays in diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in a tertiary care hospital in Istanbul, Turkey pptx
... was 31.4 days, mean referral interval was 22.1 days, mean diagnosisinterval was 3.3 days, and mean initiation of treatment interval was 1.4 days. Patient delay waspresent in 34.8 percent of ... delay. Weascertained lower application intervals for patients hav-ing an index case for tuberculosis and for those withgood economic status. The rate of cases having patientdelay was lower among ... Factors associated with the referral interval are summa-rized in Table 3. The referral interval was shorter thanthree days in 37 patients (18.1%). This interval wasbetween 3 and 10 days in...
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Tài liệu Manifestations of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Elderly: A Prospective Observational Study from North India pptx
... diagnosis by treating physicians and anincorrect initial diagnosis of TB is associated with the potential risk of delay in the institution of ATT and thereby facilitates silent spread of the ... literature on manifestations of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) among elderlypatients in India. The aim of the present study was to compare the clinical, radiological and laboratory manifestations of PTB ... clinicaland radiological presentations are often nonspecific,leading to a delay in diagnosis and in initiatingappropriate treatment, which often results in a significant proportion of cases being...
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RKesneaorcwh arlteiclde ge and perception of pulmonary tuberculosis in pastoral communities in the middle and Lower Awash Valley of Afar region, Ethiopia docx
... seasonally from place to place with their animals in search of water and pasture. Hence, they have the leastaccess to educational, health and other services. The Afarpastoralists are a distinct ... data analysis andwrite-up of the manuscript and critically revised the manuscript. All authorsread and approved the final manuscript. ML is the guarantor of the paper.AcknowledgementsWe are ... and lack of detail separate discus-sion with pastoralist and agro-pastoralist participantscould hamper generation of detail additional information.This also hindered an in- depth analysis of...
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Diagnostic and Therapeutic Problems of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Elderly Patients doc
... byanti-TB medication was defined as; 1) a transaminase increaseto >3 times the normal upper limit; and 2) any elevation of transaminase above basal levels in the presence of icteric hep-atitis. ... others.After a diagnosis of active pulmonary TB had been made andmedication started, all patients were seen one week after medi-cation start by a physician and monthly thereafter, and at thesevisits ... selected patients received a bronchoscopic examination, and a more aggressive broncho-scopic examination may well have revealed an advantage. The appearance of adverse drug reactions is important...
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Accuracy of Clinical Signs in the Diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Comparison of Three Reference Standards Using Data from a Tertiary Care Centre in Rwanda doc
... fits the data. It indicates the amount of the relationship between the variables that remains unex-plained by a model; the larger the value, the poorer the model fits the data. As a rule of thumb, ... clinical and laboratory testing was part of routine examination. For HIV testing, specific informed consent was asked and counseling offered. Approval for this study was obtained from the relevant ... be made taking into account the final post-test probability after ex-ploring all findings, and comparing this probability with the therapeutical threshold. LCA as such has no direct role in...
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Volatile biomarkers of pulmonary tuberculosis in the breath potx
... largest to least variance, allowing retention of a few PCs containing the majority of data varianceand discarding the bulk of remaining componentsthat contain small amounts of variance that ... under-lying dimensionality of the alveolar gradient datausing orthogonal (mathematically independent)components that contain significant portions of the data variance. The calculated PCs are orderedby ... from the measured variables, ranked by decreasing amounts of variance contained in each factor. Factor 1 contains14.48% and factor 2 contains 6.46% of the variance,respectively. The scatter...
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Estimating the burden of disease attributable to indoor air pollution from household use of solid fuels in South Africa in 2000 pdf
... wood, coal and agricultural residues. This includes more than 75% of the people in India and China and 50 - 75% of those in certain regions of South America and Africa. In China, it is estimated ... Environmental Burden of Disease Series, No. 4).35. World Health Organization. International Classification of Diseases. Manual of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Injuries, and ... relationship: ALRIs in children under 5 years, and COPD and lung cancer (from the use of coal) in adults of 30 years and older. Available data indicate that men are at lower risk than women because of...
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