Prevalence of smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis among prisoners in North Gondar Zone Prison, northwest Ethiopia doc

... RES E AR C H A R T I C L E Open Access Prevalence of smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis among prisoners in North Gondar Zone Prison, northwest Ethiopia Beyene Moges1*, Bemnet Amare2, ... todetermine the prevalence of tuberculosis in a prison system of North Gondar Zone. Methods: An active case-finding survey in North Gondar Prison was carried out from March to May 2011. All prisoninmates ... total of 250 prisoners were included in the survey. Among these, 26 (10.4%) prisoners were found tohave TB giving a point prevalence of 1482.3 per 100,000 populations of smear positive TB among...

Tài liệu Smear microscopy and culture conversion rates among smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients by HIV status in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania ppt

... After obtaining informed consent, the patien tswere interviewed and the information obtained, includingpast history of anti -tuberculosis drugs for prophylacticand/or treatment of active tuberculosis ... remained consistent forseveral years since the beginning of the epidemic [14].The proportion of patients with past history of usinganti -tuberculosis drugs was higher in HIV positive than in ... rea-sonwhytheHIVsero-prevalencethatwefoundislowcompared to that of the MoHSW might be that we onlyincluded smear positi ve pulmonary tuberculosis. Sincemost of the HIV positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients...

Tài liệu Diagnosis of smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis in people with HIV infection or AIDS in resource-constrained settings: informing urgent policy changes docx

... 2007Diagnosis of smear- negative pulmonary tuberculosis in people with HIV infection or AIDS in resource-constrained settings: informing urgent policy changesHaileyesus Getahun, Mark Harrington, ... cation of infectious tuberculosis cases by microscopic examination of sputum smears to identify acid-fast bacilli. The HIV epidemic has led to huge rises in incidence of tuberculosis in the ... response to antibioticsSNP =smear- negative pulmonary tuberculosis. SPP =smear- positive pulmonary tuberculosis. EP=extrapulmonary tuberculosis. VCT=voluntary counselling and testing. NA=not applicable....

Tài liệu Pulmonary tuberculosis among health care workers at two designated DOTS Centers in urban city of Ibadan, Nigeria docx

... question. Concerning previous history of tuberculin skin test (bubble under the skin), 36.9 per cent of the subjects had a positive tuberculin skin test in the past while 63.1 per cent of them had ... using known AFB slide and slide stained with egg albumin as positive and negative controls respectively. The results was read according to the grading system of the International Union Against ... contrast to what happens in high income countries with low prevalence of TB where infection control policy is routinely observed5. Despite the high prevalence of TB in Nigeria with its antecedent...

Tài liệu REVISION OF THE CASE DEFINITION FOR SPUTUM SMEAR POSITIVE PULMONARY TB BACKGROUND DOCUMENT ppt

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Tài liệu Occupational Pulmonary Tuberculosis among BRAC Community Health Workers of Trishal, Bangladesh docx

... human eat. - Taking food together or sharing of food or bed or materials. - Caring/nursing of TB patients. - Mixing with patients. - Inhaling patients’ breath during direct interaction (patients ... stimulated substantial investment in administrative, personal and engineering infections control measures (Table 1) in many hospitals in the HICs, leading to successful reductions in transmission ... scrutiny. Few studies have documented prevalence or incidence of nosocomial TB infection and/or disease in different settings and all these have been published since 1990. Although the International...

Predictors of relapse among pulmonary tuberculosis patients treated in a DOTS programme in South India pot

... wasobtained from the TRC laboratory records. In addi-tion, trained health workers interviewed patients withina week of starting treatment using a pre-coded inter-view schedule to elicit information ... General of Health Services. New Delhi, India:Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, 2003.9 Balasubramanian R. Fully intermittent 6-month regimens for pulmonary tuberculosis in south India. Indian ... role of corticosteroids in the treatment of sputum positive patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in south India. Tubercle 1983; 64: 73–91.19 Tuberculosis Research Centre. A controlled clinical...

Pulmonary tuberculosis diagnostic delays in Chad: a multicenter, hospital-based survey in Ndjamena and Moundou potx

... training traditional healers on and involving them in theTB detection strategy might reduce the HSD.Determinants of total delayThe centralization of the point of diagnosis of TB, thereferral ... Chauvin1,2AbstractBackground: Tuberculosis remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in low-resource countries.One contagious patient can infect 10 to 20 contacts in these settings. Delays in diagnosing ... (divided into five groups), rural resi-dency, defined as living outside the city (yes/no), healthinsurance status (yes/no), and level of education (in fivegroups of increasing numbers of years of...

Tài liệu Prevalence of respiratory symptoms and cases suspicious for tuberculosis among public health clinic patients in Afghanistan, 2005–2006: Perspectives on recognition and referral of tuberculosis cases doc

... Lainez et al. Prevalence of respiratory symptoms in Afghanistan568 ª 2009 Blackwell Publishing Ltdprobability of receiving a diagnosis, indicating that priorcare-seeking did not increase clinical ... preva-lence among participants having acid-fast bacilli (AFB) smear, and accuracy of health facility AFB microscopy.The information obtained will inform provider trainingefforts in pulmonary ... practical training andcontinuing education in pulmonary disease diagnosis for clinical health workers.keywords Afghanistan, tuberculosis, respiratory symptoms, cough, sputum smear accuracyIntroductionGlobally,...

CORRELATION OF SPUTUM SMEAR STATUS WITH CD4 COUNT IN CASES OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS AND HIV CO-INFECTED PATIENTS-A HOSPITAL BASED STUDY IN A RURAL AREA OF CENTRAL INDIA pptx

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