... theaddress difference between S and D. Assume that D – S = (a, b, c), then distance |D – S| =min(|a – c| + |b – c|, |a – b| + |c – b|, |b – a| + |c – a|). To compute the distance between two cells ... the velocity at the time slot n,vn, is represented as follows: vn= ␣vn–1+ (1 – ␣)+ ͙1ෆ – ෆ␣ෆ2ෆxn–1Here 0 Յ␣Յ 1, is the asymptotic mean of vnwhen n approaches infinity, ... simpleLaplace–Stieltjes transform. 32LOCATION MANAGEMENT IN CELLULAR NETWORKSFigure 2.4 The state transitions of the Markov walk model. Gauss–Markov ModelIn [21], the authors have used the Gauss–Markov...