Tài liệu Plant physiology - Chapter 2 Energy and Enzymes docx

... [L](Leu)Isoleucine [I](Ile) - COO - COO - COO - COO - COO - COOCCH 2 C - COO - COO - COO - COO - COO - COO - COO - COO - COO - COO - COO - COO - COO - COO - COOH3N+H3N+H3N+++H3N+H3N+H3N+H3N+H3N+H3N+H3N+H3N+H3N+H3N+H3N+H3N+H3N+H3N+H3N+H3N+H 2 N+Figure ... sub-stance from a region of lower concentration to one of∆GRT= CC 2 1 23 . logEERTnFh oxidant[reductant]=′+0 23 .log[]2Fe O H Fe H O 2+ 2 +3+++⇔ +1 2 2 22 1 2 2 22 OHEHO 2 +±++⇔Fe ... control by fructose -2 , 6-bisphos-phate, as well as ATP, Pi, fructose-6-phosphate, dihy-droxyacetone phosphate, and 3-phosphoglycerate. Therole of fructose -2 , 6-bisphosphate in plant metabolismwill...

Tài liệu Plant physiology - Chapter 3 Water and Plant Cells docx

... (MPa)0 2. 271 −0. 022 7 −0 .22 7 2. 27 2. 6 20 2. 436 −0. 024 4 −0 .24 4 2. 44 2. 8 25 2. 478 −0. 024 8 −0 .24 8 2. 48 2. 830 2. 519 −0. 025 2 −0 .25 2 2. 52 2. 9aR = 0.0083143 L MPa mol–1K–1.Water and Plant ... (MPa)Well-wateredplantsPure waterPlants undermild waterstressPlants in arid,desert climates–1–0 2 –3 –4FIGURE 3. 12 Water potential of plantsunder various growing conditions, and sensitivity ... equation:(3.7)where V and A are, respectively, the volume and surface oftALpV1 2 0 693=()()−.eYsWater and Plant Cells430.9 0.8–3 2 –101 2 1.0 0.95 0.85Cell...

Tài liệu Plant physiology - Chapter 1 Plant Cells doc

... FilamentCOOHCOOHCOOHCOOHCOOHCOOHNH 2 NH 2 NH 2 NH 2 NH 2 NH 2 FIGURE 1 .22 The current model for the assembly of inter-mediate filaments from protein monomers. (A) Coiled-coildimer in parallel orientation (i.e., with amino and ... plants: Their detection and localization. Exp. Cell Res.199: 21 3 22 2.Gunning, B. E. S., and Steer, M. W. (1996) Plant Cell Biology: Structure and Function of Plant Cells. Jones and Bartlett, Boston.Harwood, ... X. J., Luo, Z., Liu, Z. F., and Zhai, Z. H.(1995) The assembly of keratins from higher plant cells. Proto-plasma 188: 128 –1 32. Plant Cells 27 ...

Tài liệu Plant physiology - Chapter 4 Water Balance of Plants docx

... on sap ascent in plants ,and some alterna-tive explanations.4.3 How Water Climbs to the Top of a 1 1 2- Meter-Tall TreeMeasurements of photosynthesis and transpira-tion in 1 1 2- meter tall trees ... consider-ation. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 121 : 1191– 120 5.Zeiger, E., and Hepler, P. K. (1976) Production of guard cell proto-plasts from onion and tobacco. Plant Physiol. 58: 4 92 498.Ziegler, ... must1 2 3450–10 10 20 30 40 50Air temperature (°C)Saturation water vapor concentration,cwv(sat.) (mol m–3)Temperature(°C) (mol m–3 )0 .26 90.3780. 522 0.7130.9611 .28 1.687 2. 201 2. 8 42 3.637cwv051015 20 25 30354045FIGURE...

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Tài liệu Plant physiology - Chapter 5 Mineral Nutrition pdf

... 16,000 22 4Ca(NO3) 2 ⋅4H 2 O 23 6.16 1,000 23 6.16 4.0 K 6,000 23 5NH4H 2 PO4115.08 1,000 115.08 2. 0 Ca 4,000 160MgSO4⋅7H 2 O 24 6.48 1,000 24 6.49 1.0 P 2, 000 62 S 1,000 32 Mg 1,000 24 MicronutrientsKCl ... 74.55 25 1.864 Cl 50 1.77H3BO361.83 12. 5 0.773 B 25 0 .27 MnSO4⋅H 2 O 169.01 1.0 0.169 Mn 2. 0 0.11ZnSO4⋅7H 2 O 28 7.54 1.0 0 .28 8 2. 0Zn 2. 0 0.13CuSO4⋅5H 2 O 24 9.68 0 .25 0.0 62 Cu 0.5 ... mech-anisms of nutrient mobilization are not well understood, 72 Chapter 5–OCOCH 2 CH 2 NCH 2 CH 2 NCH 2 CH 2 NO–COCH 2 O–CCH 2 O–C–OCOCH 2 OO–OO–COCH 2 NNCCH 2 OO–COCH 2 CH 2 NCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 Fe3+CH 2 CH 2 CCO–O–OO(A)(B)FIGURE...

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Tài liệu Plant physiology - Chapter 6 Solute Transport pdf

... and Bramley, H. (20 02) Plant aqua-porins: Multifunctional water and solute channels with expand-ing roles. Plant Cell Envir. 25 : 173–194.Vera-Estrella, R., Barkla, B. J., Higgins, V. J., and ... L–1) Predicted ObservedK+174 75Na+174 8Mg 2+ 0 .25 1340 3Ca 2+ 1 5360 2 NO3– 2 0. 027 2 28 Cl–1 0.0136 7H 2 PO4–1 0.0136 21 SO4 2 0 .25 0.00005 19Source:Data from Higinbotham et al.1967.Note:The ... (1994) Plant defense response to fungal pathogens. Activation of host-plasma-membrane H+-ATPase by elicitor-induced enzymedephosphorylation. Plant Physiol. 104: 20 9 21 5.108 Chapter 6PASSIVE AND...

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Tài liệu Plant physiology - Chapter 7 Photosynthesis: The Light Reactions pptx

... notably X-ray absorption and ESR stud-ies, both of which detect the manganese directly (Yachandra 128 Chapter 7(A)CP43CP43CP43CP47CP47 CP47CP47CP43CP26CP26CP29CP29(B) (C)D2 D2D2D1 ... SCH3CH 2 CHHHHHCH3CH 2 –OOCCH 2 SCH 2 CH 2 COO–NNN NFeCH 2 CH3ProteinProtohemeof b-typecytochromesHeme cof c-typecytochromesFIGURE 7 .28 Structure of prosthetic groups of b- and c-type cytochromes. The pro-toheme ... (QH 2 ) forms areshown; R represents the sidechain.CH3CH3CH3CH 2 CH CH 2 CH3CH 2 CHHHHHCH 2 –OOCCH 2 COO–NNN NFeCH3CH3H3CCH 2 CH SCH3CH 2 CHHHHHCH3CH 2 –OOCCH 2 SCH 2 CH 2 COO–NNN...

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Tài liệu Chapter 2 Protocols and Architecture docx

... (TCP/IP)❙Service access point or SAP (OSI) Address Concepts William StallingsData and Computer Communications Chapter 2 Protocols and Architecture Addressing Scope❚Global nonambiguity❙Global address ... changes in other layers The OSI Environment OSI as Framework for Standardization Layer Specific Standards Elements of Standardization❚Protocol specification❙Operates between the same ... asymmetric❚Standard or nonstandard OSI Layers (1)❚Physical❙Physical interface between devices❘Mechanical❘Electrical❘Functional❘Procedural❚Data Link❙Means of activating, maintaining and...

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Tài liệu Security Essentials Day 2 Threat and the Need for Defense in Depth docx

... Depth.”1 - 10Defense in Depth - SANS 20 0110Four Lessons From History• Morris worm – Availability - 1988• Melissa – Availability - 1999• W 32. SirCam worm – Confidentiality - 20 01• Code ... problem and use it to impact companies large and small.1 - 15Defense in Depth - SANS 20 0115W 32. SirCam• Confidentiality attack, mailed out random files from hard drive• Discovered July 20 01• ... us. What role and responsibility are you willing to accept for defense in depth?1 - 20 Defense in Depth - SANS 20 01 20 Gather User InformationAfter executing the null session command we just...

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Tài liệu Javascript bible_ Chapter 2 docx

... Netscape and Microsoft pitching their server and browsersoftware to customers for the creation of monolithic intranets, I could understand13 Chapter 2 ✦ Authoring Challenges amid the Browser Wars and ... Manufacturer’s Association, or ECMA (commonly pronounced ECK-ma).In mid-1997, the ﬁrst formal language speciﬁcation was agreed on and published(ECMA -2 6 2). Due to licensing issues with the JavaScript name, ... standards effort and development pace. But even with14Part 1 ✦ Getting Started with JavaScriptrecommended standards for each factor, each browser maker is free to extend thestandards, and...

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