... fiction and urbanspace with me and pointed me in the direction of seminal films and literature, whileSylvie Blum-Reid read and commented on Chapter 3 on Paris with map in hand.Ewa Wampuszyc and ... industry, traffic, and massesof people, had disappeared and given way to a landscape of rubble and ruins.Shandley points out that “[b]ecause of the special place film held as a propa-gandistic tool ... wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, such as Bahman Ghobadi’s Turtles Can Fly (2004), co-produced in Iran, France, and Iraq, and Mohsen Makhmalbaf’s Kandahar (2001), co-produced in Iran and France,...