... absorbed, warming the land, atmosphere and oceans. For the Earth's temperature to be in steady state so that the Earth does not rapidly heat or cool, this absorbed solar radiation must be very ... fish, that is, the minimum concentration in water of a chemical that will begin to produce toxic effects, including death, to fish. It was found that sodium molybdate is far less toxic that chromates ... of this reradiation is absorbed by the carbon dioxide and water in the upper atmosphere and subsequently radiated back to the surface of the earth. In this way, additional heat is kept within...