Tài liệu Constituent Structure - Part 5 docx

... to say that there is always a one-to-one relationship between constituent structure and semantics. Another advantage to adopting both a hierarchical constituent structure and the compositionality ... meanings correspond to diVerent constituent structures, then the meaning in (44a) corresponds to a constituent structure where the PP with an open mouth is part of the same const...

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 17:20

... system: Lexical-Functional Grammar Strictly speaking, Lexical-Functional Grammar does not belong in this chapter, because it posits separate constituent and relational structures (c- and f-structures); ... 6,LFG makes use of a structured representation of grammatical functions, as dependency and constituency 171 shown in (2). These f-structures are mapped to the constituent structure (c...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 08:15

... c-command relations seen in (24a): (24) (a) *[apne baccoN-ne] Mohan-ko maaraa. self children-erg Mohan-acc beat ‘‘*Self’s children beat Mohan.’’ (b) ?Mohan-ko [apne baccoN-ne] maaraa. Mohan-acc ... the f -structure rather than the c -structure. Blevins (1990) extends the argument-sharing analysis to other lan- guages, such as Niuean. Multidomination is also a central tenet of Phrase-Linking...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 08:15

... that proposes constraints on X-bar theory, resulting in its eventual aban- donment. 20 Building on Pullum (1984) and (19 85) . 132 phrase structure grammars and x-bar Part 3 Controversies This page ... to other parts of the grammar (such as the lexicon or licensing rules), and what remains is the X-bar schema, which directly constrains constitu- ent structure without speciWc phrase str...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 08:15

... added after D -structure and movement. (16) X Bar À! D -Structure # Movement # S -Structure (adjunction happens here) So the derivation of (15d) is such that the adjunct is added after the wh-phrase ... is c-commanded by he. The adjunct in (15c) is presumably added after D -structure as well, so the ungram- maticality of (15c) requires one further assumption: condition C also holds at S -...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 08:15

... hold at either D- or S -structure. In sentences (a) and (b), Rivera is c-commanded by he at D -structure, so we have a condi- tion-C violation. The adjunct is inserted between D- and S -structure. In ... S -structure. In (d), Rivera is c-commanded by he at S -structure, so again we have a condition-C violation. However, in (c), Rivera is never c-commanded by he, it is inserted after the wh-...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 08:15

... projection- based theories of phrase structure, but is particularly acute in BPS where there is no plausible top-to-bottom or purely representational 160 controversies However, such a constituent- centric ... Guilfoyle (2000) and Carnie, Harley, and Dooley (20 05) , especially McCloskey (20 05) and Massam (20 05) . 8.4 .5 Label-free and projection-free structures In an inXuential but contr...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 08:15

... logical structure. This logical structure is then mapped into two diVerent constituent structures, the layered structure of the clause (LCS) and the operator structure, which are representa- tions ... frameworks, constituent structures should fol- low from the semantic and pragmatic properties of the message that is being conveyed. In this sense these approaches derive constituent...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 08:15

... restrictions on multi-structures 193 do-support and condition C-eVects in anti-reconstruction environ- ments. To schematize, we might hypothesize that simple constituent structure is represented ... JackendoV 20 05) . The other version of this we might call the ‘‘parallel-structures model.’’ This view of multiplanar structure has the various planes of syntactic structure, including co...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 08:15

... (43b) (a layered structure) , but that there is a more Wne-grained functional structure (44), such that the object raises out of the VP to get case in an AgrP, creating the c-command structure necessary ... (to link between, for example, semantic representa- tions and syntactic ones) and spoke-and-wheel links between multiple planes of constituent structure (which are typically seman...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 08:15