... =1/7, N = 31.8Carrier Recovery for‘Sub-Coherent’ CDMA 8.1 OverviewIn this chapter we examine possible methods of carrier recovery for the SE- CDMA presented in Chapter 6. In particular, we propose, ... 1999.[12] M. Khairy and E. Geraniotis ‘BER of DS /CDMA Using Symbol-AidedCoherent Demodulation over Rician and Rayleigh Fading Channels’ IEEEISSSTA, 1998.188 CDMA: ACCESS AND SWITCHING(for the uncoded ... iteration, the probability of the bits is calculated according top(x(k)=1)=eL(k)/(1 + eL(k))200 CDMA: ACCESS AND SWITCHINGand the channel estimate is adapted after every iteration according toˆcl(m)=Ml=−M,l=0h(l)r1l(l...