Tài liệu Essential guide to writing part 4 docx

... Eddington be- gins a chapter in his book The Philosophy of Science with this statement: I believe there are 15, 747 ,7 24, 136,275,002,577,605,653,691, 181,555 ,46 8, 044 ,71 7,9 14, 527,116,709,366,231 ,42 5,076,185,631, 031,296 ... to be hit over the head. Implicit announcements may appear as rhetorical ques- tions, as in this essay about historians: What is the historian? The historia...

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 00:20

... to overcome masculine resistance to toilet- ries as "sissy" (or perhaps to appeal to women, who buy most of these products for their men).3 Emotionally loaded diction is also the stock-in-trade ... fact: that part of a word's mean- ing is the purpose it is expected to fulfill, and that words may serve different purposes. To get a bit further into this matter it wi...

Ngày tải lên: 13/12/2013, 23:15

... is repeated too closely. It ought to be replaced by a synonym or a pronoun: The auto industry used to produce cars that lasted, but they didn't make enough profit so planned obsolescence came into ... he proceeded to the bulletin board. BETTER: Told yes, he went to the bulletin board. Television shows which demonstrate participation in physical ex- ercise will improve your muscle...

Ngày tải lên: 23/12/2013, 14:15

... organization and tone. Or- ganization involves (1) how you analyze your topic, the parts into which you divide it, and (2) the order in which you present these parts and how you tie them together. Tone means ... entries, you may want to make an index or to group passages according to subject. A commonplace book will help your writing in several ways. It will be a storehouse of topics...

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 00:20

... www.tailieuduhoc.org CHAPTER 24 Meaning To say that a word has meaning is to say that it has purpose. The purpose may be to signify is, to refer to an object or person other than the writer, to an abstract conception ... about Toronto? What can one? What has any- body ever said? It is impossible to give it anything but commen- dation. is not squalid like Birmingham, or cramped...

Ngày tải lên: 13/12/2013, 23:15

... it is not too much to ask people to look into a dictionary now and again.) Don't Spell Out What Is Clearly Implied Unless there is a clear chance of confusion, you do not have to state what ... such a context means to cause death.) Failing to Focus on the Subject Here deadwood comes wandering away from the topic, from pursuing irrelevancies: > Don't Open Up Topics You...

Ngày tải lên: 23/12/2013, 14:15

... Barbara Most similes are brief, but they may be by breaking the vehicles into parts and applying each to the tenor. A historian, writing about the Italian patriot Garibaldi, explains that his mind was ... Overworked Metaphors and similes ought not to be sprinkled about pro- fusely, especially in expository writing. Even when they do not clash, too many are likely to cancel one anothe...

Ngày tải lên: 23/12/2013, 14:15

... hand bells of pietists, summoning all to pray for the SOLlls of the dead. Morris Bishop Images can appeal to other senses: to smell, taste, touch, even to the muscular sense of movement and ... word: The average autochthonous Irishman is close to patriotism because he is close to the earth. c. K. Chesterton For when the Commodore roused his starboard watch at 5: 14 having gi...

Ngày tải lên: 20/01/2014, 20:20

... in his angry overalls, too angry to come down tO luncheon. Harold Nicholson Oxymoron and Rhetorical Paradox When the oddity of a collocation becomes seemingly contra- dictory, it is called an ... suggests a cus- tomary action so generally followed that it has become a social norm; CUSTOM applies to a practice or usage so steadily associated with an individual or group as to have the f...

Ngày tải lên: 20/01/2014, 20:20

... 29 7. Drafts and Revisions 34 17 PART II. 8. 9. 10. 11. The Essay 43 Beginning 45 Closing 60 Organizing the Middle Point of View, Persona, 67 and Tone 74 PART 3 The Expository Paragraph 87 12. Basic ... however, go a long way. Readers have egos too. Kinds of Writing The various effects a writer may wish to have on his or her readers to inform, to persuade, to entertain—res...

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 00:20