VI cuc^c kho'i-nghia cua Ong m fordo-dich fang Triah ph, cur-
52 VIET-NAM VONGQUOC str
ma thoi. Thug nhe nhir vay la vi chinh-phu de tur-do cho dan
ke-khai, cAc quan cht'rc khong can tra hi. Nguyen-do Viet- nam von 1a ntr&c diii dan rat rang-rai, kl^iac nao la nuong chiu. VI
V1 vay ma ngtro•i dan lau din thanh ltrai-bigng, thigu han tu-
each lam cho quoc-gia phu-cu'o°ng. Nu nhir khi chigm dirge
Vitt-naln roi, ngtro•i Phap c^ ltru y doi chrit den vies than_
htrng tinh.trang trim_irc, hu6c dAn dbng gbp tin 1a de ino-- many dan.tri, lam tai cho dan thi cO pli ii la hanh.phtic cho
(IAn tact bao, va lilm sao dan oan tr lch ngu•
o•i Pb,,") du'Qc. Dang nay, ngtr&i Phap chang he ban tam den viec clo ;
tr€ i lai ho con gianh nam trong tay mei thti' lqi-qua• n, con
rlh,<n-dan Vietnam thi mot chilt to' the sung chang dtrgc ho- thi. Rao nhien dAn tai dan lu'c, cung nhir mau ti cua dAn, ngu*i Phap con ditng tram phtro'ng ngan k9 cle bOe-1t, sang (i n chi ;u, ro'i chieu lai d6n sang, thing naan chong-chit, dan Viet that ch<ng con chen co-rn ma an, manh r o ma lac.
1.,ai can bit t brio nhieu hinh-tl irc hoc-.1gt link-tinh s'tjn-va.t. I.11Gi,: nil-a, flint khong ke sao cho xiet. `tau day i6i Cln xili de'l-
c den snot su to ttnh-cach lo'ri lao do trinh-bay ciing 10 g-
bao Vi(i-natA:s
1[) d-1 iii ruezng dat:
Ltic tliu, nba cam-quy^n Phap ra lenlr cho 711ih.rl-dAn .k."-uarn p"3iit ke-khai het so ruon1Y dl< t sol
-hiru t r cla. -du ,
kllo.i g love in lag. Neu man-khai t1d nntreyi se hi p' at m11€
1'a(vit dill si! hi. tick-thtiu. Cori nett al L$-giae din's sir in !Au
tlu :;ii duo's trqug thurirng. Chang han nhir hiF^n 111V CO ti n
'1ra:n-Nhat-.Ttub, On la thong-ngoii coo Pl-i6p, c';a cO c d ng
t,irn l' fl iltrgrc them.n S,o" dinh, s6 din, n"IT9 d=
xo-,'..' h aui !1n :> t 1'h,rhl1-l:r(r°.^i. Del chink la thin-dloari ciia ngu-o'i P'.< p INti rn^i
sitar hi shim tnoi chb si-m. vay.
llu6110 (lilt dir(Yc chin leinl 3 hang iF?U Ili-, fl 'i141g v e1-1,
3nol gri=m riot do";ig has ; Iii i1 (fiat cAwy v"ly. '.1'runt. t ', h t-deb n y inOi Ii,'nmg thy i.heo do ln.il giant bo't, vi! c(, sir t.lrirn-gia d nh
tncc cua nhan-dAa ; lAu ngay dii thanh 1 nhir vay. MM dirge mot nam, ngtrai PhAp kigm c& noi.r$ng;dan Vi6t_nam bo hoang
nhi'eeu rung dat, nen phai gia them ngach thug de khu3 in-
khich ngtrai Vitt sieng-nang canh-tac ho -n! Thu-loan cua ngu•Oi 1~' hap la moi khi sap thi-hanh mOt chinh-sach nao, du khon kheo dtra ra nliirng xao-thuygt nhhn-nghia nhir vay, hong bung tai bit mat mQi ngix?-i, va db la cau nbi dau cira mi^ng rang Phap bao-ha Vitt--nam.
Nhir. vay, thu"e rung dot cir hang nam lai gia-tang, ha-ding len trung, trung len thtrgng... Din thtrcng-long khong -con bit gia-tang vao dau dirge nira, thi lai chiu s6 rung ma tang, theo cach cir 100 mau them 10 mau, va 10 mau tang thc'm 1 inau. Va chi trong vai nain, rung d t chiu thug ht ha-long chi con thuo'ng-dang va trung-dang ma Choi (So dinh cung theo
cdch gia-tang nhLr vdy: cu 100 them 10, va 10 them n 1 xuat). Dan
lang nao khong kham not thug ma lam doan cung, va xin kham xet do dac lai, thi nba cam-quyeen Phap cung chang can ct u xet; lai cbn giao s6 rung dat nay cho cac quan-chMrc canh-
neng cua hq dirng ra khai-khan. Con thug tili buoc giao cho
Tong, Ly dia-phuo'ng eblu trash-nhiem boi.hoan (theo le Viet- nam, nhdn-vien chhu trdch-nhiem thu thue ld Chdnh Tong, Pho
tong vd Ly-trrr&ng;.goi cluing ld Tong Ly).
Hien nay trong thou-dan Viet-nam, s6 thurc-din chin thug
1)i cac quan_chtc canh-nong,Phap. chigm Gloat a dau sung co.
Db la, mot thirc-trang, nh-ang sung chang bier keu ca vao dau
clings. (NglXefi Viet-earn Iurn do-n xin Pheip quan do loci rugng
.dat;:: dun-' do goi ld doan sung ter, tore 1d tb, cam-doan khOnct
dam jean-trd trong vies sung-khai thus so" ru)ng dfit t6-hiluu
cua . mjnh
2) Thus nhan-khau:
.Ban shalt nhA cam-quyeen Phap dtra ra loan-dieu la lain
.dan. phai_ dung gap cong-dish cho qu6c-gia, xira nay van. the ;
VONG QUOC ST 55
54 VIETNAM
r ireri dan con phai d6ng them khoan tin cone;-di th d6. Khoan thug nhan-kh u dtrgc goi la tin stru ; moi nam 11101 trting-dinh phai d6ng 2$20. Lai con khoan tin cling-dich nay goi la tin cling-ich, moi nam moi trang-dinh dbng U$8U. Nhtr vay la hang nam mot trans Binh phai nap 3$UU Lien siru-dich.
The nhtrng Me dau, nha cam-quyee
'n Phap ha lenh chi phai doug 1$0U, roi d"an-da hang nam tai tang d"an. Tbi nay ii Tai'-cling, hang nam moi suat dinh phai nap d6n 5$, 6$; c6n u Trung, Bac-ky thi 3$. Neu chtra t6'i tuoi trang-dinh thi nap dtrbi 3$; nhirng hang nam lai gia-tang va chira bit den bao gio° me i khi tang.
Vo vidc thug nay, tai Viet-naln c6 mot mu chuyen nho ke lai that ctro'i ra nuac mat:
11)t lang no, sa dinh chiu thug van da qua nhieu, trai qua nhieu l"an binh cach, s6 dan dinh lai ch6t mkt qua nira.
L thug ciia Phap lai chi c6 tang ma khOng cb giam ; trong
khi d6 thon-dan chi c6 hai ban tay trang, thirc-six khong can kha-sang d6ng thug cdng-stru cong-ich niia !
Ca lang mo'i hOi-hqp ban vo'i nhau: «Tat cat chting to den mfrc ciing-quan nhtr thg nay that khong cbn bit trb'i nao ma len, dat dau ma xuong. Bay gin phai bao tit ca dan dinh thou ta len quan bao-h® ma ken nai, lieu mink chiu ch6t ; ttrirng nhtr vay quan bao-h6 khong c6 ly gi ma gist het chting ta, d xem -car quan se plan xir nhtr th nao» .
That dang thtro'ng cho nhbm thOn-dan ding dtr&ng tuyet
k6 phai lieu minh lane mat vier keu-nhi khong diu khong
duOl. Ho khdng bier gi vee thu-down tan-dc cua ngtro'i. Phap
ca. So lien hang ngan hang tr^ni dong d6, clung dau chin
ho qua!
TIl"e r®i can ling nhat tee
' keo nhau d n Binh quan PhAp skip lay keu kho. Vi@n quan Phap mbi bao: « Tai sao chiing
hay khdng dem vo con gib-tai din-tlio ban ht di, 19y tten
nap dii ' thug cho Dai-Phap ». Nghe : vAy, dan, lang sirng-slit
( htra l)i6t suy iinli 1•a sao, ben khOc On len rni)t ltro't r6i n6i :
«Vo' con chiin(; ioi da ban roi, nha cira bau r6i, ca rtti)ng dat cunlg da h:i;1 sach. Bay gio' chi con Tro-i (r tren (Ian cit.ra btin (Itroc UU'Li 11121 illol 1)
Nglic v^^ , vien quan Phap v ban ctri)'i len hu 1l : «Tot
lira I Tint liiLn I "1'rO'i tren dim curing hay cittra ban du•nc, thi
dery has cho ta.t. Cir vi6t van_hr di, xong thi t<t min te,t stru
thus cho lierr ! , 1'1Un-dan lain let nhin nhau, chum biKL ira lo'i ra sao ca, thi (Iii thiy vien quan Phap dem but giiy tcri, buOc phai viet van-tir 1)an Trb'i l... Vi6t xong van_ttr, thon-dAn. ngtro'i 1111 ky ten, nl;trot diem chi. Vic xong, vies quan Phap duoi. (ian litng ra i:ct, bo van-tir v< o tui ao.
Ve phan clan ling, ra di ma long phiin-van khdng hieu In dang mirng hay clang sq ; chira bit y dinh vier quan Phap nhtr the nao.
Cho d6n kl-hi ho tr& ve lang, chira kip vao nha thi da th ay
mt t dpi link i.0 n-cash Phap bo vay bon mat ling, x6'n-sac nhtr
is t n-cone me)t. thianh-tri nao. Th6 roi nghe rho nay loan truyen,
(liu kin hn-hoan ruin len rang: «Lang chitng hay da ba,i Trod
(Ito I)ai-I':ip chii^g tao roi. Bay gio Trai dot Ihucic vc Dai- l>1i;ip, lthOnmi chn phai cua chting bay ; chting bay khong (itro•c ui It(i du'b'i Tro'i, khong duvc tam anh Troi nu'n. Nu fh5y chiing
I)tv suit (lima !p din ra khi nha, tti'c la chting hay d<im bong
Irh, xam-phani Tro•i cua Di -Phap ; chting bay phai 161 ch6t,
I)ni-Phil) quy it IdiOng tha this' ».
Hon link tuart_canh x giir Trcri » nhtr vtty ludn 3 ngzy. Dan l ng khacc nito nrr&c chay khong c^ rho thong: nga v khong thus mill trd'i, dOr chang thAv trang. sao ; tinh-the them rang (''iing-quits. Lai phai kh.6c l6c muon thaw nghin sou, kCo nhau I11n quan Ph:Sp xis chuOc lai manh Trb'i Iren d lu I Va k6t-qua 1a (lAn ling phai thtrc-six han ht vq con, nha cira, ruOng dAt mhi
nap du strn' thin, mlri dirge yen than, va nha cam-quye"n Phap
57
VONG OU6C sir
46 VItT - NAM
`:tiara-n0i. Viet-num c6 eau rang:
Khang tr?ri r5i cling kh5
Cd Tthi ran hull Marna my con 110 sao
ROng mr^•n thoi phai 1)6
7'a chi0c Tthi ta Tthi chua gia vag
Lai con thin thug than dinh vao thtrang-gia 'Tung-qugc kiiu cur lai cac thanh-ph6 Viet-nam. So viii nhan-dan Viet- nam, thC• thug danh vao Hoa-kieu con nar g hon nhieu. Thug than nay, tntrong hang den 50, 60$, hang trung bang mot nra hang tnirong; cOn hang dthri it nhlit cling phili 10$.
Car loai tien sun thug vim ke tren, ai nap nhh cam- quyea Phap clip cho mot hai-chi. Bai chi nay in bam.1 chir Phap co thing elan cilia nh^ cam-quyen Phap : not-dung mang ten he;t tuM, que-quan cfia ngtr6i (Ili nap sou thug, v^ lh him he-menh, phai clin-Than Ltic di threw, cling nhtr ltic ngei nha,
ngu L:lip boa link kin, bon- mA-tit (kith tuan-ciinh Phap gni lct- cOri loch linh trinh-thorn thi gni In linh .kin) kiem-soot,
nen kheng xu6t-trinh doge bai chi nay, se. bi coi la trop sou, vii bi trirog-phat 'Ong.
Dgi viii hang quan chirc than-si tai ho is dang di Uim viec cho then qugc-le Viet-nam, thi khi phai dOng thug than. Viii hang, nay,. nh^ cam-cin) en Phap cap cho rmy fte. mien sou. Nhang cfr 3 nam met ran diii clip the tined thi phai dog 3$, so viii S1111 lai con hon.
The co 3 loai : xanh, vii yang. Mau yang danh cho ngtrei dirge niiim sure ; man dO cho ngtreri phai nep sou ; cOn man xanh cho ngtrei ngoai-tich. B6i viii hang ugoai-tich nay, lai chi-1.114ot thug le rieng-niet: ram ngtr6i Viet-nam di buOn' ban, tir tang quAn di &in not khac, ngu \vOi-vang chtra kip tai nha cam quyen Phap a dia-phoung xin girty thong-hanh, thi khi tai not dan, phai tai nha cam-quyen Phap a dia-phoong do
trop 1$, de xin lanh the ngoai-tich (16 (tirc thj mew xanh). Tien
thug nay nhieu hay it la toy theo theri gian cu:-trti lau hay man. Nap tien nhhn the xanh xong meti dirge vao khach-san tro. Chit . kliach - san nao cho ngirei khOng co the xanh moan phOng, ngu hi tinh\ tuiln-canh phat-giac, thi ca hai khach chit den hi phat nhng. By chink la hinh-tht're cua ngtrei Phdp Chia-1 •i viii bon chit klich-san.
Nhan-dan toy phat nap tien cOng-ich ma ve hanh-dich van khOng throe giam. MOi ngeei dan khi bi bhit di hanh-dish den doge hits se tra tier" Ong ; ltic dau qua co three lanh , ti tight ; nbarng ye nha cam-quyen Phap lai trO&
mat bao : phai tip- tdc; chtr khong con phat lien cOng nfra I That la qUi-quyet, ma (Xing thht la ye dao 1 Nhan-dan Viet-nam goi viii chting chi bay nO-le, vii mang song CO hurl gi ce rac !
3) Thu6 nhO Cr :
Ngach thug nay chill theO s6 phOng ma dinh. theo tirng hang ma thu, chtr khOng co the-le nao nhlit dinh. Tai dO-thi, loai pheng thuvng-hang hang ndin phai nap thug tir 90$ dgn 100$, hang trung fir 50$ dgn 60 $, hang ha tir 20$ dgn 30S..
Hang hien triree vii sal hhh ding phai chin thug (ngu&i Viet
goi lci thug nail Lai On thug sari, thug dia ng5, thug
vien ctr den khOng c6 the-le nao nhlit dinh, chi chigu theo hang ma nap tien, theo phong gc ma tang giam. Wit cll. chei nao O. ngoai ng6 ciing &ea co bang ghi bang chil Phap. Ngu khong co hang ghi thi bi coi la tr6n hi phat Ong va lien hl true-xnat.
0',neng-them, ngach thug nay tirang-flgi nhe hen. 4) Thu6 136n do :
Cac bgn de ngang, die chi O. each nhau viii thirec, ding deu co mot cOng-ty chuyen-trach thu thug bgn de, do ngtreci Viet- na da'u than. Tien thu thug throe phai nap elm quan 0'
.
VONG QUO SU Sc
58 VIET-NAM
nap 30, 41) clung tin. Cbn & song nho, rnoi lan qua dO cung phai nap 6, 7 dung ties. Con nha ngheo di lai burin ban mtr•u sinh, that khi vee' thir thu e nay vO cung
5) Thug Sinh va Ti:
Cbn trai hoc con gal khi m&'i sinh, lien phai tai quan Tham-hien P iitp khai trinh vh nap tie"n. Din ltic chat, lai phi tni vi@ii chitin nav sin kham-nghi^rn va nap tin kham-nghi^m. Iihoang n5y nhien hay it de"u chieu then nguni giAu ha, ngheo ma Binh. I\1iic-dick khai trinh 1i nh tm ngan - n!ira vic c an lan thu 6 tlihn. Va cung chi rn&i &Tay-cuing rnai cO 1 khai trinh nhv, ch:; dig-phtro'ng khac chira cO. N,lueyi Ph ip trtrng thu thug- hao gib' chi tin-hanh tir tir, cO khi nao chting lam den khap m6t lu•q•tl Thu-doan cua cht'rng am-i hrit man mu cua.
nhan-(lhin ViOt-narn la the clo