a. Beginning
DẠNG 3 NÊU VẤN ĐỀ ĐƯA RA GIẢI PHÁP
Nhận dạng đề: Problem- Solution/ Cause- Effect
Cách nhận biết: Đề bài nêu ra một hiện tượng, yêu cầu phân tích hậu quả
và giải pháp Dàn ý:
A. Mở bài
- It is true that… Although there are undoubtedly some problems | negative consequences/effects of this trend, measures can be taken to mitigate these potential consequences/problems
B. Thân bài
- Nêu vấn đề
There are many problems relating to this matter
- The main/first/most obvious/most apparent/most noteworthy/most important | issue/problem/matter.
(Giải thích+ ví dụ minh họa)
- Second clear problem/ Another problem/pressure | Additional problem(s) is……….
(Giải thích+ ví dụ mình họa) - Đưa ra giải pháp
However, there are still outstanding solutions to deal with/ tackle with/ solve these problems
- Firstly, a simple solution would be… - A second measure would be
C. Kết bài
To sum up,it is evident that there are several causes of…, and a variety of great solutions.
Personally, I encourage………….
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Causes and Effects
Cách nhận biết: Đề bài nêu ra một vấn đề, yêu cầu phân tích nguyên nhân và
sự tác động của nó 1. Introduction
It is true that… This essay will discuss some reasons why this has occurred and examine the consequences of this worrying trend.
2. Body
• Paragraph 1: Causes
Nguyên nhân 1: The main cause of this problem is…( giải thích+ ví dụ) Nguyên nhân 2: However, it is not only due to the main cause, but also… ( giải thích+ ví dụ)
• Paragraph 2: Effects
These changes have had serious effects. - In the first place,/ Firstly,… - Secondly,/ Moreover,…..
3. Conclusion
Bạn chỉ cần viết trong 1 câu duy nhất để tóm tắt lại nguyên nhân và sự tác động đã nêu ra trước đó
To sum up, it is evident that there are several causes of…, and a variety of negative effects
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Exercise:
1. Studies suggest that children spend more time watching TV than they did in the past and spend less on doing active or creative things. Why do you think it is the case? What measures and methods can we use to tackle with it.
2. Nowadays, men and women in many countries decide to have babies at an old age. What are the reasons? What effect does this trend have on society and family life?(Đề thi ngày 22-04-2017)
3. Many students choose to attend schools or universities outside their home countries. Why do some students study abroad? (Đề thi ngày 28-10-2018) 4. Traffic congestion is becoming a huge problem for many major cities. Suggest some measures that can be taken to reduce traffic in big cities.