... part of the book with a discussion of different kinds of object- orientedlanguages (e.g., class-based, object- based, and multi-method languages) and an examination of statically typed object- oriented ... checking in object- orientedlanguages is not as good The following is a list of some properties of typechecking systems of some of the more popular object- orientedlanguages (or the object- oriented ... Foundationsof Object- OrientedLanguages This page intentionally left blank Foundationsof Object- Orien ted LanguagesTypesandSemantics Kim B Bruce The MIT Press...
... subclass • Defining Objects • An object- oriented program consists of many objects • An object is composed of identity, state (attributes, data, and their current values) and behavior (operations) ... property of an object that distinguishes it from all other objects • The failure to recognize the difference between the name of the objectand the object itself is the source of many errors in object- oriented ... a type of car 15 Object example Audi BMW Z3 Corvette Car Car Car • Notice that all objects are of the same type All objects are cars! 16 Classes and Objects • An object is an instance of exactly...
... (2 of 8) [13/03/2003 02:55:02 }Ç Contents Java Chapter 4: Object- Oriented Analysis and Design Software Methodologies The Elements of a Software Project The Essence of Object- Oriented Analysis Object ... behavior of member objects object The basic unit ofobject orientation An object is an entity that has attributes, behavior, and identity Objects are members of a class, and the attributes and behavior ... features of the UML will be introduced as needed The Payoff of Objects Object orientation can lead to big payoffs in the software development game An object- oriented design is likely to be simple and...
... (2 of 8) [13/03/2003 02:55:02 }Ç Contents Java Chapter 4: Object- Oriented Analysis and Design Software Methodologies The Elements of a Software Project The Essence of Object- Oriented Analysis Object ... behavior of member objects object The basic unit ofobject orientation An object is an entity that has attributes, behavior, and identity Objects are members of a class, and the attributes and behavior ... features of the UML will be introduced as needed The Payoff of Objects Object orientation can lead to big payoffs in the software development game An object- oriented design is likely to be simple and...
... class and enforce abstraction Explain the concepts of inheritance and polymorphism Create and use classes in C# 2 Module 7: Essentials of Object- Oriented Programming Classes and Objects Topic Objective ... the terms objectand class in the context of object- oriented programming Apply the concept of abstraction Module 7: Essentials of Object- Oriented Programming What Is a Class? Topic Objective ... Essentials of Object- Oriented Programming Value Typesand Reference Types Value types are the types found at the lowest level of a program They are the elements used to build larger software entities...
... between TM3 and TM4 of mouse and rat UCP3 (Lilly) C-Terminus of human UCP3, AB3046 (Chemicon) C-Terminus of human UCP3, AB3046 (Chemicon) C-Terminus of human UCP3, AB3046 (Chemicon) C-Terminus of human ... 88% Expression of UCP3 protein in SS and IMF mitochondria of various muscles Figure 3A illustrates the distribution of UCP3 in SS and IMF mitochondria obtained from different typesof mouse muscle, ... difference was observed in the level of COX per mg of mitochondrial protein in the three muscle typesand in IMF vs SS mitochondria, except Table Recovery of SS and IMF mitochondria from gastrocnemius...
... Engineering ofObjectOriented Code Monographs in Computer Science Abadi and Cardelli, A Theory of Objects Benosman and Kang [editors], Panoramic Vision: Sensors, Theory and Applications Broy and Stølen, ... possibilities 2.2 Object Flow Graph The Object Flow Graph (OFG) is a pair (N, E), comprising of a set of nodes N and a set of edges E A node is added to the OFG for each program location 26 The Object Flow ... representing the organization and behavior of an ObjectOriented software system can help developers comprehend it and evaluate the impact of a modification However, such diagrams are often unavailable or...
... x2 in a neighborhood of a The number of minus signs is the index of a and distinguishes the different typesof critical points: minima have index 0, saddles have index 1, and maxima have index ... Cole-McLaughlin2, and Giorgio Scorzelli1 Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute, School of Computing, University of Utah, UT, USA Dept of Mathematics, UCLA, CA, USA, School of Engineering, University of ... of M0 Let f0 be the restriction of f to D0 By a symbolic perturbation of the function values on boundary of D0 we can make v0 a maximum of f0 and make all the other points on the boundary of...
... Engineering ofObjectOriented Code Monographs in Computer Science Abadi and Cardelli, A Theory of Objects Benosman and Kang [editors], Panoramic Vision: Sensors, Theory and Applications Broy and Stølen, ... possibilities 2.2 Object Flow Graph The Object Flow Graph (OFG) is a pair (N, E), comprising of a set of nodes N and a set of edges E A node is added to the OFG for each program location 26 The Object Flow ... representing the organization and behavior of an ObjectOriented software system can help developers comprehend it and evaluate the impact of a modification However, such diagrams are often unavailable or...
... OpenGL command, we often omit the interface handle Here we set the physical size of frame and make its contents visible Here the physical size corresponds to the number of pixels in x and y direction ... Stroke Transformation and Viewing Chapter Objectives: • Understand basic transformation and viewing methods • Understand 3D hidden-surface removal and collision detection • Design and implement 3D ... of pixels A graphics library provides a set of graphics commands or functions These commands can be bound in C, C++, Java, or other programming languages on different platforms Graphics commands...
... Engineering ofObjectOriented Code Monographs in Computer Science Abadi and Cardelli, A Theory of Objects Benosman and Kang [editors], Panoramic Vision: Sensors, Theory and Applications Broy and Stølen, ... of Robotics, Second Edition Tonella and Potrich, Reverse Engineering ofObjectOriented Code Paolo Tonella Alessandra Potrich Reverse Engineering ofObjectOriented Code Springer eBook ISBN: Print ... representing the organization and behavior of an ObjectOriented software system can help developers comprehend it and evaluate the impact of a modification However, such diagrams are often unavailable or...
... possibilities 2.2 Object Flow Graph The Object Flow Graph (OFG) is a pair (N, E), comprising of a set of nodes N and a set of edges E A node is added to the OFG for each program location 26 The Object Flow ... chapters The OFG allows tracing the flow of information about objects from the object creation by allocation statements, through object assignment to variables, up until the storage of objects in ... TechnicalReport1, Journal1) objects (calls numbered 3.3 and 3.4) At this point, deletion of the bidirectional association between Library and User andof that between Library and Document is completed...
... type of the contained objects is obtained by defining gen and kill sets of each OFG node Two different kinds of flow information can be used to infer the type of contained objects: the type of ... part -of the former This means that the existence of an objectof the first class requires that one or more objects of the other class also exist, in that they are an integral part of the first object ... 2.5 Object sensitivity 33 The effect ofobject sensitivity on the accuracy of the OFG consists of a finer grain edge construction, resulting in a more precise propagation of information...
... to handle two different kinds of data elements: objects of class A and objects of class B 4.3 Object Sensitivity 71 Fig 4.5 Object insensitive OFG for object analysis Fig 4.5 shows the object ... construction of the object diagram Fig 4.7 Object diagram computed by an object insensitive analysis (left) and by an object sensitive analysis (right) Object insensitive (Fig 4.5) andobject sensitive ... is inserted into the object sensitive OFG This gives the complete set of OFG nodes The main drawback is that construction of OFG edges becomes more complicated in case ofobject sensitive analysis...
... Library, and loans of User This is reflected in the object diagram by new associations outgoing from all objects of type Document, Library and User, andof any subtype The attributes user and document ... scenarios Two novel object- oriented testing criteria, Object coverage and Inter -object relationship coverage are derived in [89] from the comparison of the static object diagram andof the diagrams ... contain the possibly referenced objects, according to the result of the static object analysis conducted on this OFG 80 Object Diagram Fig 4.9 OFG of the eLib program for object diagram recovery, driver...
... these two objects of type User and Document (calls 4.3 and 4.4) In this way, a bidirectional association is created between Loan objectand User object, and between Loan objectand Document object ... temporary Loan object are obtained (calls 3.1 and 3.2), and a call to method removeLoan on both of them (calls number 3.3 and 3.4) deletes the associations of these two objects toward the Loan object ... is the type of the objects issuing or receiving a call In Fig 5.10 it seems that the class of the object receiving the calls issued at times 1, 2, 3, is Book and the class of the object receiving...
... examples of such properties are the typesof class attributes andof method variables and parameters, and the invocations of methods that belong to other classes The fact that a group of classes ... A, R), consisting of a set of objects O, a set of attributes A and a binary relation R between objects and attributes, stating which attributes are possessed by each object Let and The mappings ... only the existence of a relationships is important, but also the number of instances of the relationship and the kind of relationship matter This is especially true with ObjectOriented systems...
... association between an objectof class User and an objectof class Document, implemented by means of two attributes referencing the two classes being associated and by means of a method to create ... global variables and accessing procedures, abstract data types, grouping user defined typesand procedures with such types in their signature, and strongly connected components of mutually recursive ... Some of the approaches to the extraction of software components with high internal cohesion and low external coupling exploit the computation of software metrics The ARCH tool [73] is one of the...
... 97], the creation of objects and inter -object message exchange are captured by tracing the execution of a program on a given set of scenarios This allows for a dynamic recovery of the interaction ... the high-level comprehension of the system and for its evolution The complementary roles of static and dynamic analysis of the source code in the extraction of the object diagram, discussed in ... York 17 J Dean, D Grove, and C Chambers Optimizations of object- oriented programs using static class hierarchy analysis In Proc of the European Conference on Object- Oriented Programming (ECOOP),...
... 1988 67 T Richner and S Ducasse Recovering high-level views of object- oriented applications from static and dynamic information In Proceedings of the International Conference on Software Maintenance, ... England, 1999 68 A Rountev, A Milanova, and B G Ryder Points-to analysis for java based on annotated constraints In Proc of the Conference on Object- Oriented Programming Systems, Languages, and ... Proceedings of the International Conference on Software Maintenance, pages 326–335, Bethesda, Maryland, November 1998 IEEE Computer Society press 85 P Tonella and G Antoniol Inference ofobject oriented...