... percentage and analyzed quantitatively in comparing and contrasting techniques to find out the similarities and differences inthe ways the Northern Vietnamese learners ofEnglishandthe Southern English ... assumption that languages can be compared CA is defined, according to him, as a form of interlanguage study anda central concern of applied linguistics As a matter of fact, CA has had much to ... to collect the data andto analyze the data Inthe study entitled “Criticizing and responding to criticism ina foreign language: A study ofVietnamese learners ofEnglish , Minh (2005) examines...
... easy go” The values of life and human attitude have an interaction and certain impact on each other and on the way of life of people In British EnglishandVietnamese languages, idioms carry the ... as proverbs and slang Inthe main part, the author carried out thecontrastiveanalysisof comparative EnglishandVietnamese idioms, thus the similarities and differences are drawn In her findings, ... different language communities than any other forms of verbal language Failure to grasp the meanings of idioms can impinge upon an individual‟s understanding of language in social, academic and business...
... BRITISH ENGLISHANDVIETNAMESEInthe human’s social life, the idioms concerning about the specific locations and places are various and play an important role in producing the variety of language and ... which the meaning ofthe idioms andthe human attitude will be revealed and carefully examined for the purpose of complete understanding all the idioms inthe light of culture Inthe analysis, ... taken into account Chapter mainly provides a careful analysisof idiomatic expressions of places in British EnglishandVietnamese concerning the similarities and differences inthe aspect of...
... Besides, the inferences were made to understand the punch lines ofthe jokes Then theanalysis results are summarized inthe form of tables and findings are performed from theanalysisIn order to mark ... Similarities Both EnglishandVietnamese jokes can be analyzed by means ofthe same pragmatic mechanism, they are speech act theories andthe theory of conversational maxims Theanalysis illustrates ... doing, thinking, understanding and using These phases are organized to help students to become aware of pragmatic aspects of language use by analyzing their own language use and by looking for aspects...
... explanatory theory The primary design ofthe study is the application and testing ofthe pragmatic cognitive model of Setton intheEnglish – Vietnamese language pair The quantitative data on the ... 1.1.1.2 The interpreter vs the translator The so-called “twin” professions of translators and interpreters have same goal, act on the same principle and are - or can be - based on the same theory ... looked at the four main areas of research, namely the product and performance, the interpreting process, the practice ofthe profession, andthe training of interpreters There has been considerable...
... students to participate in For instance, the teacher first invites students to read a joke named A fly”, and then asks the students to act as the waiter and customer at a restaurant in England Students ... step means gathering EnglishandVietnamese jokes andthe theoretical preliminaries relatedtothe topic This is done by producing a record of interesting things and coding them Then, a descriptive ... analysis is organized into two main steps For the step one: we analyze the set- up ofEnglishandVietnamese jokes one by one basing on the speech acts of Austin and Searle, and determine the...
... primarily as a narrative inthe style ofa journal, the book actually contains what may be interpreted as two distinct story lines: one involving the story ofthe little prince, the other involving ... the pragmatic relation of If - hedging with Cooperative Principle and Politeness Principle inEnglishandVietnamese - Chapter presents an analysisofthe data as well as the interpretation of ... between the speaker andthe hearer, the relative power ofthe speaker andthe hearer andthe ranking of impositions within a given culture (Brown & Levinson, 1987) On the basis ofa combination of these...
... study has arisen from the fact that today English has gained the status of an international language, entailing changes in approach to basis of cultural content in EFL teaching materials Therefore, ... Communicative Language Teaching EFL English as a Foreign Language EIL English as an International Language ELF English as a Lingua Franca ELT English Language Teaching ESL English as a Second Language FLT ... language In her book "Teaching English as an International Language: Rethinking Goals and Approaches" (2002), Sandra Lee McKay contends that English meets all features of an international language:...
... syntactic theory and semantics apparently explain the meaning ofthe verbal work - Northern Vietnamese learners ofEnglishand Southern English native speakers are chosen for contrastiveanalysis - The ... questionnaires It also deals with informants and procedures ofthe data collection Chapter 4: Data analysisand findings: This chapter analyses collected data to find out major similarities and differences ... designed The collected data will be analyzed using comparing and contrasting techniques to find out the similarities and differences inthe ways Northern Vietnamese learners ofEnglishand Southern English...
... Research Articles, Amsterdam, John Benjamins Publishing Company 27 Kitamura N (2000), Adapting Brown and Levinson‟s „Politeness‟ Theory totheAnalysisof Casual Conversation, Australia 28 Lakoff ... analysisofthe data as well as the interpretation ofthe results in order to attain the objectives ofthe study The last part is the Conclusions which summarize what is addressed inthe study, points ... theoretical background to this study - Chapter examines the pragmatic relation of If - hedging with Cooperative Principle and Politeness Principle inEnglishandVietnamese - Chapter presents an analysis...
... out that grammatical metaphor of nominalization is as the main lexicogrammatical characteristic ofthe academic language Grammatical metaphor of nominalization is a resource language used to condense ... inEnglishandVietnamesein theory andina specific political discourse inEnglishand one inVietnameseTheanalysisof nominalization gives some indication of beliefs and ideologies And these ... something which exists andthe meaning can now be treated as existing, as a kind of abstract thing Second, nominalization is available to function as a participant in another process, and also as Theme...
... CLT as inthe situations in Korean, Indonesian and Japanese context HaUI teachers' opinions about the traditional grammar based exams as a difficulty and their priority of training in assessing ... clear They retained traditional aspects of language teaching The findings ofthe study demarcate that the teachers were following both the traditional and CLT approach in their practice While addressing ... idea of playing language games at a university is also inconsistent with their understanding of language teaching Inthe case ofthe activity Reading and reporting from website, only 14% of the...
... According to official expectations, demand will grow to approx 13 million tons by the year 2002 CSM is expected to gain a market share of around 14% ofthe total market anda share of 40% in main markets ... off-take agreement in hedging against the market risk? We can increase the measures in each group to make theanalysis more accurate, but it would also complicate the model We have to make the tradeoff ... actors The arranger The bank, which has arranged the financing, and syndication of lending will normally take the lead role in negotiating the terms sheet andthe credit andthe security documentation...
... answers: The weather is warm enough for us ………………………………… … (going out- to go out- go out- goes out) The earth the Earth, the Sun, andthe Moon are ……………………………… … (objects – planets – friends – things) ... What will Hoa in this pgrogram? What does she think about the plan? V Give the correct form ofthe verbs inthe blankets: 10 The Moon ... friends – things) They always help their mother ………………………………… … .the house work (do to - doing – done) I………………………………… ….very happy on my last vacation ( am –is – was – were) Ba’s brother …………………………………...
... storing weapons of mass destruction and maintaining the alleged link with Al Qaeda, the international network of terrorism Again, they won but bloodshed has been continuing and so far the war ... but the efforts to capture Osama bin Laden (the prime suspect behind the attacks) and many of his top aides were in vain In March 2003, the U S-led coalition attacked Iraq reasoning that Iraq was ... 120 Table 3.5: Summary of Theme AnalysisThe speech shows continuity in choice of themes with the outstanding of Unmarked Topical and Textual Themes and few Interpersonal onesThe allocation of...
... system The application database holds timetabling data such as plane origins and destinations, departure and arrival times and so on Input tothe generator is a semantic form compiled from database ... it in other ways, such as a state ending at that time, or as a state beginning at that time The Domain Model The generation system has been designed as the output stage of an airline information ... taxi to Terminal The second sentence is an explanation or elaboration ofthe first Inthe first example, the explanation refers to an event located inthe time period before the arrival, and in...
... Ian H Witten and Eibe Frank 2005 Data Mining: Practical Machine Learning Tools and Techniques Morgan Kaufmann, edition Suma Bhat and Richard Sproat 2009 Knowing the Unseen: Estimating Vocabulary ... Bayes Parameter optimization for all SVM models is performed using grid search on the training data separately for each partition into train and test data.6 3.1 Table summarizes the cross-validation ... retention of only N best features, then elimination thereof As a proxy of feature quality, we use the weight assigned tothe feature by the SVM - BOOL model based on the training data Thus, to get the...
... sample variance of θ1 , θ2 , , θM , ˆ and Φ(·)−1 is the inverse ofthe standard normal cumulative density function The second kind of variance is due tothe intrinsic uncertainties of data ... Palestinian Guest) pair, as other pairs inthe DP condition, still falls inthe middle range, and is well separated from SP and ST inthe low range and DT inthe high range The decrease in KL ... Thomas M Cover and Joy A Thomas 1991 Elements of Information Theory Wiley-Interscience T Nasukawa and J Yi 2003 Sentiment analysis: Capturing favorability using natural language processing In...
... social inclusion and uncertainty appeared to be linked; meaning a change in one dimension was associated with a change inthe other Intrinsic factors included living strategies and personal attributes ... meaning Between linked; change inathe other and with day -to- day activities, challenges to social inclusionDimensions of was associated tomsaand impairments, difficultiesuncertainty appeared to ... *denominator of 15 interview participants only **13 identified themselves as African/African Caribbean/Black African/Black; Jewish; West Indian; Latin; Italian Canadian; Irish Canadian; French Italian;...
... QUALITY What is quality? we can understand commonly that quality is the standard of as measured against other things ofa similar kind, the degree of excellence of something It is difficult to ... evaluation II.1 The definition of quality evaluation Evaluation is the structured interpretation and giving of meaning to predict or actual impacts of proposals or results Evaluation is a ... way to increase competition and attract customer Quality product helps to maintain customer satisfaction and loyalty Reduce the risk, loss of replacing faculty goods I.Overview Quality influences...