De cuong on thi

Cấu trúc có Prefer + Prefer sb to do sth = Would rather sb V_past sth: thích, muốn ai làm gì cầu khẩn VD: I prefer you not to smoke here = I’d rather you not smoked here Tôi thích bạn kh[r]

Tất dạng viết lại câu (quan trọng) Chú ý viết lại câu + Chú ý thì: câu viết lại phải với câu cho + Chú ý ngữ pháp : câu viết lại phải ngữ pháp + Chú ý nghĩa câu sau viết phải không đổi so với câu ban đầu Phương pháp học dạng này: sưu tập làm nhiều mẫu câu tốt, sau đọc đọc lại nhiều lần cho thuộc lòng Một số dạng It takes Sb khoảng thời gian to sth = Sb spend khoảng thời gian doing st h VD: It took her hours to get to the city centre = She spent hours getting to the city centre (Cô tiếng để vào trung tâm thành phố) Understand = tobe aware of VD: Do you understand the grammar structure?= Are you aware of the grammar structure? (Bạn có hiểu cấu trúc ngữ pháp khơng?) Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on = tobe fond of Ving VD: She likes politics = She is interested in politics (Cơ thích hoạt động trị) Because + clause = because of + N VD: He can’t move because his leg was broken = He can’t move because of his broken leg (Anh khơng thể di chuyển chân bị gãy) Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N VD: Although she is old, she can compute very fast = Despite / In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast (Mặc dù cao tuổi, sử dụng máy tính nhanh) Succeed in doing sth = manage to sth VD: We succeeded in digging the Panama cannel = We managed to dig the Panama cannel (Chúng thành công việc đào than nến kênh Panama) Các cấu trúc thường gặp Cấu trúc có Too/So/Enough +) … too + adj (for sb) to sth : để làm VD: My father is too old to drive (Bố già để lái xe) +) so + adj + that Clause = It is such a/ an N that … : m VD: She is so beautiful that everybody loves her = It is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her (Cô qúa đẹp mà yêu cô ấy) +) Adj/Adv + enough (for sb) to sth: đủ để làm VD: - This car is enough safe for him to drive (Chiếc xe đủ an toàn cho anh lái) - The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber (Cảnh sát chạy thật nhanh đủ để bắt tên trộm) Cấu trúc có Prefer +) Prefer sb to sth = Would rather sb V_past sth: thích, muốn làm (cầu khẩn) VD: I prefer you (not) to smoke here = I’d rather you (not) smoked here (Tơi thích bạn (khơng) hút thuốc đây) +) Prefer doing sth to doing sth = Would rather sth than sth = Like sth/doing sth better than sth/doing sth: thích làm làm VD: She prefers staying at home to going out = She’d rather stay at home than go out (Cơ thích nhà ngoài) Can = tobe able to = tobe possible 10 +) Harly + had +S + V(P2) when S + V_past: sau … … +) No sooner + had +S + V(P2) than S + V_past VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared (Ngay sau khỏi nhà, xuất hiện) Harly had I left the house when he appeared No sooner had I left the house than he appeared 11 +) Not ……… any more : khơng cịn +) No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S = no more V VD: I don’t live in the courtryside anymore (Tơi khơng cịn sống nơng thôn nữa) No longer I live in the coutryside = I no more live in the coutryside 12 At no time + dạng đảo ngữ : không nào, chẳng VD: I don’t think she loves me (Tôi không nghĩ cô yêu tôi) At no time I think she loves me (Chẳng nghĩ cô yêu tôi) 13 Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth : khơng đáng, vơ ích làm VD: It’s not worth making him get up early (Thật vơ ích gọi dậy sớm) There is no point in making him getting early 14 It seems that = It appears that = It is likely that = It look as if/ as though: dường VD: It seems that he will come late = It appears that / It is likely that he will come late = He is likely to come late = It look as if he will come late (Dường đến muộn) 15 Not………until …… : không 16 Need to V = tobe necessary (for sb) to V: cần làm VD: You don’t need to send her message (Bạn không cần gửi tin nhắn cho cô ấy) It’s not necessary for you to send her message 17 Although + clause = In spite of + Nound/gerund = Despite + Nound/gerund: … 18 S + often + V = S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving /N: quen với làm VD: Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties = Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties (Nana quen khóc gặp phải khó khăn) 19 This is the first time + S + have + V(P2) = S+be + not used to + Ving/N: khơng quen làm VD: This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie = I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie ( Đây lần tơi nhìn thấy nhiều người khóc lúc kết thúc phim = Tơi khơng quen nhìn nhiều người khóc đến hết phim) 20 S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective_Tân ngữ ko xác định) + adj + to + V 21 It’s one’s duty to sth = S + be + supposed to sth: trách nhiệm phải làm 22 S + be + V(P2) + to + V = S + be + supposed to sth: dự định làm 23 +) Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh)= S + should (not) + be + V(P2): không nên làm +) Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh)= S + should (not) + sth 24 I + let + O + sth = S + allow + S.O + to Sth: cho phép làm VD: My boss let him be on leave for wedding = My boss allow him to be on leave for wedding (Sếp cho phép rời tiệc cưới) 25 S + once + V_past = S + would to + sth 26 S + present verb (negative) any more = S + would to + sth 27 +) S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive VD: She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination = She studies hard to pass the final examination (Cô học chăm muốn vượt qua kì kiểm tra) +) Because + clause = Because of + noun/gerund VD: Because she is absent her from school … = Because of her absence from school … (Bởi vắng mặt trường nên …) 28 S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V = S + V + to + infinitive: … … 29 To infinitive or gerund + be + adj = It + be + adj + to + V 30 S + V + and + S + V = S + V + both … and: … … 31 S + V + not only … + but also = S + V + both … and: … khơng … mà cịn … VD: He translated fast and correctly = He translated not only fast but also correctly (Anh dịch khơng nhanh mà cịn xác) 32 S1 + simple present + and+ S2 + simple futher =If + S1 + simple present + S2 + simple futher 33 S1 + didn’t + V1 + Because + S2 + didn’t + V2 = If Clause 34 Various facts given = Mệnh đề IF thể điều trái ngược thực tế 35 S1 + V1 + if + S2 + V2 (phủ định)= S1 + V1 + Unless + S2 + V2 (khẳng định) 36 S + V + O = S + be + noun + when/where/whom/which + adj clause 37 S + be + scared of sth = S + be + afraid of + sth: lo sợ điều 38 Why don’t you sth? = In my opinion = Let’s + V = S + advise = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive: gợi ý làm 39 S + get + sb + to sth = S + have + sb + sth: nhờ, bảo làm VD: She gets him to spend more time with her = She have him spend more time with her (Cô bảo anh dành nhiều thời gian cho cô ấy) 40 S + aks + sb + to sth = S + have + sb + sth = bảo làm VD: Police asked him to identify the other man in the next room = Police have him identify the other man in the next room (Cảnh sát bảo nhận diện người đàn ơng phịng bên cạnh) 41 S + request + sb + to sth= S + have + sb + sth: yêu cầu làm g ì VD: The teacher request students to learn by heart this poem.The teacher have students laern by heart this poem (Cô giáo yêu cầu học sinh học thuộc thơ) 42 S + want + sb + to sth = S + have + sb + sth: muốn làm VD: I want her to lend me = I have her lend me (Tôi muốn cô cho mượn) 43 S + V + no + N = S + be + N-less VD: She always speaks no care = She is always careless about her words (Cơ ln ln nói chẳng quan tâm) 44 S + be + adj + that + S + V = S + be + adj + to + V VD: Study is necessary that you will get a good life in the future = Study is necessary to get a good life in the future (Học tập cần thiết bạn muốn có tương lai tốt đẹp tương lai) Các dạng câu chuyển khác: S + be + adj + prep = S + V + adv VD: My students are very good at Mathematics = My students study Mathematics well (Học inh học tiếng anh tốt) S + remember + to Sth = S + don’t forget + to Sth VD: I remember to have a Maths test tomorrow = I don’t forget to have a Maths test tomorrow (Tơi nhớ có kiểm tra tốn sáng mai) It + be + adj = What + a + adj + N! VD: It was an interesting film = What an interesting film (Thật phim thú vị!) S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be … VD: She washes clothes quickly = How quick she is to wash clothes (Cô giặt quần áo thật nhanh) S + be + ing-adj = S + be +ed-adj S + V = S + be + ed-adj  Your house is bigger than mine My house He did his homework , then he went to bed After Jane doesn’t speak English as well as Peter Peter 10 DaLat is one of a famous landscapes in Vietnam.I spent my holiday there I spent 12 The manager asked me to come to his office The manager said 16 He asked me where he could find her in that town He said 17 She asked me not to be late She said to me 19 The train couldn’t run because of the snow The snow 26 Nam laughed a lot when I told him the joke The joke 29 The police continued to watch the house The police carried 30 Mr John gave an interesting speech Mr John spoke 31 The sight was right in front of him but he didn’t notice it Although 32 The woman was terribly upset Her dog was run over The woman whose 34 Let’s go abroard for our holiday this year Why 35 I fall asleep as the film was so boring I fall asleep because of 38 My students are very good at Mathematic My students study 39 This is the most modern building in this area No building 40 I asked the students to complete these tasks yesterday I had these 47 John drives more carefully than his brother John’s brother doesn’t 48 They were such difficult questions that we couldn’t answer them The questions were so 49 Lan didn’t go to the school last Monday because she was sick Because of 50 Wy don’t you bring your brother to the party? I suggest Key Your house is bigger than mine My house isn't as big as yours He did his homework , then he went to bed After having done his homework, he went to bed Jane doesn’t speak English as well as Peter Peter speaks E better than Jane 10 Da Lat is one of the famous landscapes in Vietnam.I spent my holiday there I spent my holiday in Da Lat which is one of the famous landscapes in Vietnam 12 The manager asked me to come to his office The manager said "could you come to my office" 16 He asked me where he could find her in that town He said "where can I find her in this town?" 17 She asked me not to be late She said to me "don't be late" 19 The train couldn’t run because of the snow The snow prevented the train from running 26 Nam laughed a lot when I told him the joke The joke made Nam laugh a lot 29 The police continued to watch the house The police carried on watching the house 30 Mr John gave an interesting speech Mr John spoke interestingly 31 The sight was right in front of him but he didn’t notice it Although the sight was right in front of him, he didn’t notice it 32 The woman was terribly upset Her dog was run over The woman whose dog was run over was terribly upset 34 Let’s go abroad for our holiday this year Why don't we go abroad for our holiday this year? 35 I fall asleep as the film was so boring I fall asleep because of the boring film 38 My students are very good at Mathematics My students study Mathematics very well 39 This is the most modern building in this area No building in this area is as modern as this one 40 I asked the students to complete these tasks yesterday I had these tasks completed by the students yesterday 47 John drives more carefully than his brother John’s brother doesn’t drive as carefully as he 48 They were such difficult questions that we couldn’t answer them The questions were so difficult that we couldn’t answer them 49 Lan didn’t go to the school last Monday because she was sick Because of her sickness, Lan didn’t go to the school last Monday 50 Why don’t you bring your brother to the party? I suggest that he should bring his brother to the party “ Why don’t you put better lock on the door, Barbara”? said John => John suggested……………………………………………………………………… Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded => Despite his………………………………………………………………………… I haven’t eaten this kind of food before => This is the first………………………………………………………………… The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house => Plans…………………………………………………………………………………… It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday => You……………………………………………………………………………………… “ How many survivors are there?”, asked the journalist => The journalist wanted to know……………………………………………………………… It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away => The meat was……………………………………………………… It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport => Professor Van Helsing…………………………………………………………………… You can’t visit the USA unless you have a visa => If you……………………………………………………… 10 “ Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet”? asked Peter => Peter asked if…………………………………………………………… 11 She started working as a secretary five years ago => She has…………………………………………………………………… 12 She knows a lot more about it than I => I don’t know…………………………………………………………………… 13 My French friend finds driving on the left difficult => My French friend isn’t………………………………………………………………… 14 They think the owner of the house is abroad => The owner………………………………………………………………………… 15 We didn’t go on holiday because we did not have enough money => If we…………………………………………………………………………………… 16 The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough => The sea was too……………………………………………………………………… 17 The mechanic serviced my car last week => I……………………………………………………………………………… 18 I’m always nervous when I travel by air => Traveling………………………………………………………………………………… 19 He couldn’t afford to buy the car => The car…………………………………………………………………………………… 20 “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?” he asked => He suggested……………………………… 21 Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job => In spite of……………………………………………………………………………… 22 I’m sorry I missed your birthday party => I wish…………………… 23 They haven’t cleaned the streets this week => The streets…………… 24 Apples are usually cheaper than oranges => Apple are not……………… 25 I advice you to put your money in the bank => You’d…………………… 26 That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there => It is such………………………………… 27 I’ll pick the children up if you like => Would you……………………………… 28 He objected to the fact that his secretary came to work late => He was annoyed………………………… 29 Tom is the most industrious pupil => No other pupil…………… 30 She isn’t accustomed to life in London => She’s not used to………………… 31 “Don’t forget to phone the office,” she told him => She reminded……………… 32 I’m afraid I haven’t got time to listen to you => I wish…………………… 33 The police has just released John => John………………………………………………………………………………… 34 I couldn’t hear them because they were speaking too softly => They were speaking……… 35 We spent hours getting to London => It took…… 36 I get to work in 20 minutes => It ……………… 37 It is necessary that this work be finished by Monday => This work…… 38 It’s a pity I didn’t take my doctor’s advice => I wish…………… 39 The bread is so tale we can’t eat it => The bread isn’t……… 40 Who does this bag belong to? => Whose…… 41 My boyfriend is very short-tempered => My boyfriend loses……… 42 You can use it as long as you like, and it won’t wear out => No matter…… …………………………………………………………………… 43 If the work is finished by lunchtime you can go home => Get……………………………………………………………………………………… 44 How have you been getting on with your enquiries? => How much………… 45 I gave Ted the massage, but he already knew about it => I needn’t……… 46 The trains couldn’t run because of the snow => The snow……………………………………………………………… 47 I didn’t arrived in time to see him => I wasn’t early………………………………………………………… 48 I’m sorry I was rude to you yesterday => I apologize…………………………………………………………… 49 She didn’t hurry, so she missed the train => If……………………………………………………………………… 50 Barbara is the best tennis-player in the club => No one………………………………………………………………… 51 I haven’t seen that man here before => It’s…………………………………………………………………… 52 The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it => The furniture was too………………………………………………… 53 The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money => The bank manager…………………………………………………… 54 Tom learned to drive when he was nineteen => Tom has……………………………………………………………… 55 She had never been so unhappy before => She was unhappier…………………………………………………… 56 It was so late that nothing could be done => It was too……………………………………………………………… 57 He left school and then joined the army => After ………………………………………………………………… 58 The leak was repaired by the plumber this morning => The plumber ………………………………………………………… 59.This flower is very beautiful! => How …………………………………………………………………! 60 Somebody stole his watch yesterday => His watch ……………………………………………………………… 61 The last time she had a swim was five years ago => She hasn’t ……………………………………………………………… 62 I asked the hotel porter to wake me at o’clock the following morning => “Please………………………………………………………………… 63 They’ll have to change the date of the meeting again The date……………………………………………………………… 64 The garage is going to repair the car for us next week We are going ………………………………………………………… 65 The bus take s longer than the train The train……………………………………………………………… 66 John has not had his hair cut for over six months It is…………………………………………………………………… 67 Maria says she’d like to have been put in a higher class Maria wishes………………………………………………………… 68 Would you like me to finish the work tonight? I’ll……………………………………………………………………… 69 You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches In……………………………………………………………………… 70 My husband didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station If my husband………………………………………………………… 71 “I don’t think John will come”, said Bill Bill doubted…………………………………………………………… 72 The postman was bitten by our dog Our dog………………………………………………………………… 73 We couldn’t drive because of the fog The fog prevented……………………………………………………… 74 Although his leg was broken he managed to get out of the car In spite………………………………………………………………… 75 The cake was so hard so I couldn’t cat it It was…………………………………………………………………… 76 We didn’t go because it rained If it hadn’t……………………………………………………………… 77 I can’t cook as well as my mother does My mother………………………………………………………………… 78 I don’t suppose you have change for a pound, you? Do you happen…………………………………………………………… 79 He failed to win the race He didn’t………………………………………………………………… 80 Mary rang hours and hour ago It’s hours………………………………………………………………… 81 I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last night I wish…………………………………………………………………… 82 She asked Michael how she liked her new dress “How…………………………………………………………………… 83 A train leaves at o’clock every morning There is………………………………………………………………… 84 Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice It………………………………………………………………………… 85 I would like you t help me to put the chairs away Do you mind…………………………………………………………… 86 The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor Unless…………………………………………………………………… 87 He would prefer you to pay him immediately He’d rather……………………………………………………………… 88 The water was so cold that the children couldn’t swim in it The water was not………………………………………………………………………… 89 Somebody repaired her car yesterday She……………………………………………………………………………………………… 90 You must see the manager tomorrow morning You’ve………………………………………………………………………………………… 91 There was never any answers when we rang => Every…………………………………………………………………………………………… 92 That’s an insulting name to use for him => Don’t call…………………………………………………………………………………… 93 John asked if it was the blue one or the green she wanted => Which………………………………………………………………………………………… 94 She liked Paris very little, and Rome less => She thought Rome………………………………………………………………………… 95 I can meet you if you arrive before eleven => So……………………………………………………………………………………………… 96 They will catch all the prisoners again by tonight => All the prisoners…………………………………………………………………………… 97 I’ve warned you not go to near that dog => I’ve warned you about…………………………………………………………………… 98 No, please don’t tell him => I’d rather……………………………………………………………………………………… 99 Why don’t asked her yourself? => I suggest……………………………………………………………………………………… ANSWER KEYS John suggested that Barry should put a better lock on the door Despite his both broken legs, he managed to……………… 3.This is time I have eaten this kind of food Plans for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect./ Plans have been drawn for an extension by the architect You don’t have to finish by Saturday The journalist wanted to know how many survivors there were./ The number of the survivors there were The meat was so rotten that it had to be thrown away …….must be met at the airport don’t have a visa you can’t ………… 10 …… if he could borrow Janet’s typewriter 11 ….been working as a …… for years 12 ……… so much about it as she does 13…………….used to driving on the left 14…………of the house is thought to be abroad 15 If we had enough money we would have gone on holiday 16 …… was too rough for the children to …………… 17 I got / had my car serviced by the mechanic last week / I got the mechanic to service my car last week./ I had the mechanic service my car last week 18 ………by air always makes me …… 19 …… was too expensive for him to buy 20 …….that I (should) put my …………… 21 In spite of having / his/ earning a good salary, he was unhappy in his job 22 I wish I had gone to your birthday party./ I hadn’t missed your birthday party 23………….haven’t been cleaned this week 24………usually as expensive as ……… 25.You’d better put your money in the bank 26………… a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there 27 Would you like me to pick the children up? / mind if I pick up the children? 28 He was annoyed at / about his secretary coming late to work / because his secretary came to work late 29……………….pupil is as industrious as Tom 30 She’s not used to living / life in London 31 She reminded him to phone the office 32 I wish I had (got) time to listen to you 33 John has just been released by the police 34 They were speaking too softly for me to hear / so softly that I couldn’t hear them 35 It took us hours to get to London 36 It takes me 20 minutes to get to work 37 This work must be finished by Monday 38 I wish I had taken my doctor’s advice 39 The bread isn’t fresh enough to eat 40 Whose bag is this? / is this bag? 41……………… his temper very easily 42…….how long you use it , it won’t wear out 43 Get the work finished by lunchtime and you can go home 44………….progress have you made with your enquiries? 45 I needn’t have given Ted the massage, because he already knew about it 46 The sow prevented the trains from running 47 I wasn’t early enough to see him 48 I apologize for being rude to you yesterday 49 If she had hurried, she would have caught the train 50 No one in the club is better at tennis than B 51 It’s the first time I have seen that man 52.The furniture was too expensive for me to buy 53.The bank manager was made to hand over the money 54 Tom has been able to drive since he was nineteen 55 She was unhappier than she had ever before 56 …late to anything 57 After leaving/ having left the school, he joined the army 58 The plumber repaired the leak this morning 59 How beautiful this flower is! 60 Somebody stole his watch yesterday 61 She hasn’t had a swim for years 62 “please wake me at tomorrow morning”, I said to ……… 63 … of the meeting will have to be changed  ... at Mathematics My students study Mathematics very well 39 This is the most modern building in this area No building in this area is as modern as this one 40 I asked the students to complete these... +) No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S = no more V VD: I don’t live in the courtryside anymore (Tơi khơng cịn sống nông thôn nữa) No longer I live in the coutryside = I no more live in the coutryside 12... Mathematic My students study 39 This is the most modern building in this area No building 40 I asked the students to