Remember + V-ing : Nhôù laïi moät vieäc ñaõ xaûy ra trong quaù khöù.. Remember + to V : Nhôù ñeå laøm, thöïc hieän moät vieäc naøo ñoù.[r]
(1)GERUND and INFINITIVE I Verb + Gerund :những động từ theo sau V-ing:
- Admit : chấp nhận - Consider : xem xét - Advise : khuyên - Keep : giữ, tiếp tục
- Avoid : tránh - Mind : phiền - Discuss : thảo luận - Suggest : đề nghị
- Dislike : ghét - Enjoy : thích, thưởng thức - Practise : thực hành - Can’t help : chịu đựng
- Complete = - Finish : hoàn thành
- Delay = - Postpond : hoãn lại
- Give up = - Quit : từ bỏ
- Be used to = - Get used to
- Be accustomed to - Look forward to
Ex: They discussed opening a new business He admitted stealing the money
II Verb + Gerund or Infinitive ( Nghĩa không thay đổi ):
- Begin : bắt đầu - Like : thích - Hate : Ghét
- Start : bắt đầu - Love : yêu - Can’t stand:không thể chịu đựng
- Continue : tiếp tục - Prefer : thích - Can’t bear :
Ex: It began to rain = It began raining III Verb + Gerund or Infinitive ( Nghĩa thay đổi ):
1 Stop + V-ing : chấm dứt, khơng làm việc
Stop + to V : Ngưng lại việc để làm mọt việc khác Ex:- He stopped smoking ( Anh bỏ hút thuốc.)
- He stopped to smoke ( Anh dừng lại để hút thuốc.)
2 Remember + V-ing : Nhớ lại việc xảy khứ Remember + to V : Nhớ để làm, thực việc
Ex: - I remember seeing the Everest for the first time The sight was impressive - Before going to bed, she always remembers to lock the door
3 Forget + V-ing : Quên việc xảy khứ
Forget + to V : Quên làm việc ( nhiệm vụ, bổn phận) Ex:- I ‘ll never forget seeing the Everest for the first time
- Don’t forget to homework before going to school
4 Try + V-ing : Thử
Try + to V : Cố gắng
Ex: - The room was hot I try opening the window, but it was still hot - I always try to learn English
IV Expressions followed by gerund:những thành ngữ theo sau V-ing:
- It’s no use - It’s useless - It’s no good
- Be used to = Get used to = Be accustomed to : quen với
- Look forward to - Be busy: bận rộn - Be worth : đáng
Ex: It’s no use doing that ( Thật vơ ích để làm việc đó.) I’m looking forward to meeting her ( Tôi mong chờ gặp cô ấy.) V Prepositions ( in, at, on, of, for,with, without …) + Gerund: sau giới từ V-ing:
Ex:- She is interested in watching T.V
(2)VI Verb + money, time + Gerund:
- Spend : He spends most of his time (on) studying - Waste : She wastes much momey buying those clothes
VII Verbs of perception + (Pro)noun + Gerund or Bare infinitive: Sau động từ giác quan động từ thêm –ING động từ nguyên mẫu không TO:
- See - Notice - Hear
- Watch - Look at - Listen to
- Observe - Feel - Smell
Ex: I heard the rain fall on the roof ( Tôi nghe mưa rơi mái nhà.)
falling ( Tôi nghe mưa rơi mái nhà.)
VIII Modal verb + Bare infinitive: Sau động từ khiếm khuyết động từ nguyên mẫu không TO:
( Will, shall, can, may, must, would, should, could, mibght, had better, ought to, …) Ex:- I can swim
-You ought to study harder - He had better not be late IX Verb + someone + Bare infinitive:
- Let : để - My father let me drive his car
- Have : nhờ - I’ll have my brother repair my bicycle - Make: bắt buộc - Mrs Lee made her son clean his room
X Verb + something + Ved/ (passive): thể thụ động câu truyền khiến: - Have : nhờ - I had my watch repaired
- Get : nhờ - I got my watch repaired EXERCISE:
1 Are you going to the seaside this summer? -> Have you planned on ? Shall we invite our friends on Sundays? -> Do you consider ? Would you please give me a hand?
-> Would you mind ? Why don’t we stay at home for a change? -> I suggest Shall we go for a ride?
-> What about ? Don’t you remember you met her last week? -> I’m sorry I cannot remember
7 He didn’t say goodbye to anyone when he left the room -> He left the room without
8 He likes to read books than to watch television -> He prefers Asking him for help is useless
-> It’s no 10 We expect to meet them again