Exercise 2.Give the correct form of the verbs: The past simple or the present perfect 1.. His hair is very short.[r]
(1)ENGLISH
Review lesson - Week from April 6, 2020 to April 11, 2020 PERIOD THE PAST SIMPLE & THE PRESENT PERFECT
I GRAMMAR: THE PAST SIMPLE & THE PRESENT PERFECT Tense
(Thì)
Form (Công thức)
Use (Cách sử dụng)
Signals (Dấuhiệunhậnbiết
) The
past simple
a Với động từ Tobe (+) S + was/ were +O
(-) S + was/ were + NOT + O (?) Was/ Were + S + O? b Với động từ thường (+) S + V-ed/ irregular +O (-) S + DID+ NOT+ V-inf + O (?) DID+ S+ V-inf + O?
- To talk about a finished action in the past
Ex: He went to the
supermarket months ago - To talk about the repeated
or habitual actions in the past
Ex: When she was 6, she usuallywentto the church with her mother at the weekend
Yesterday, the day before, in the past last/past/ the previous + N Last + N (chỉ khoảng thời gian): week/month/year… always; usually; often; sometimes; seldom; rarely; frequently; … The
present perfect
(+) S + have/ has + VpII +O (-) S + have/ has + NOT + VpII +O
(?) Have/ has + S + VpII +O? Yes, S + have/ has
No, S + have/ has + NOT
- To describe our
experiences The exact time the action happened is not important
Ex: How long haven’t you visited your parents? - To talk about a finished
event or state in the very recent past
Ex: I have just bought a new mobilephone
- When a single past action has a connection with the present
Ex: Her eyes are red now because she has cried all day
Just, yet, never, ever, already, so far, up to now, since, for, recently, lately, until now, up to present, …
II PRACTICE
Exercise 1.Choose A, B, C or D to complete each of the following sentences. 1.Have you your homework yet?
A finish B to finish C finishing D finished
2 I……….French when I was a child
A studies B study C studied D were study
3 Sorry, Simon, I finished it
A didn't B haven't C wouldn't D not done
4 …………you.……… anyone about this yesterday?
A Did/ tell B Did/ told C Do/ tell D Do/ told
5 Tom ……… to the post office twice yesterday
A goes B go C went D was going
6 When I……… the house this morning, it was rainingvery hard
(2)7 That tourist ……… his camera while he was walking around the city
A lose B loose C loses D lost
8 The bill isn’t right They ………… a mistake
A makes B made C have made D are making
9 I ……… Football with my friends last Saturday
A play B played C to play D playing
10 How long…… you……… each other?
A do/ know B have/ known C has/ known D do/ knew
Exercise 2.Give the correct form of the verbs: The past simple or the present perfect Jill … ……… (buy) a new car two weeks ago
2 His hair is very short He …… … ……… (have) a haircut
3 Last night I ……… … (arrive) home at half past twelve I ……….…… (have) a bath and then I ……… …… (go) to bed
4 ……… ……… (you/ visit) many museums when you were in Paris? My bicycle isn’t here any more Somebody …… ……… (take) it When ……… ……… (you/ gi
ve) up smoking?
7 I ………… …… (not/ eat) anything yesterday because I ………… … (not/ feel) hungry Why ……… … (Jim/ not/ want) to play tennis last Friday?
9 The car looks very clean ……… … (you/ wash) it? 10 Brian: Hello, Susan Is Alan here?
Susan: No, I’m afraid he ……… ……… (go) out
Brian: Oh, what a pity! When exactly …… ………… (he/ go) out?
Exercise 3.Rewrite the following sentences begin the new ones with the words or phrases given.
1 She has never drunk whisky before (This is)
This is the first time we’ve visited Ha Long Bay (never) 3.The last time I went to school was months ago (for) 4.She last rode a bike when she was 10 (since)
John has gone to Vietnam for months (ago)
He bought this computer since 10 years ago (for)
_ The last time he went to the bank was months ago (since) _ I have never seen such a beautiful girl before (ever)
This is the most modern mobile phone I have ever seen (before) 10 He has never known me before (This is)