9.Vietnamese people celebrate their Lunar New Year Festival around January and February.[r]
(1)Passive voice
Thì Chủ động Bị động
1 Hiện đơn
S + V(s/es) + O
Ex: Mary studies English every day
S+ am/is/are + pp + (by O) Ex: English is studied by Mary everyday 2 Quá khứ
đơn
S + Ved/2 + O Ex: She wrote a letter yesterday
S + was/were + pp + (by O) Ex: A letter was written (by her) yesterday 3 Tương
lai đơn
S + will + V + O
Ex: She will a lot of things tomorrow
S + will + be + pp + (by O) Ex: A lot of things will be done tomorrow 4 Modal
verbs
S + modal verb + V + O S + modal verb + be + pp + (by O)
Exercise
1 Câu bị động đơn He opens the door
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2 We set the table
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3 She pays a lot of money
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4 I draw a picture
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5 They wear blue shoes
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6 They don't help you
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7 He doesn't open the book
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8 You don’t write the letter
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9 Somebody hit me
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10 John collects stamps
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11 We don’t clean our rooms
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12 My sister cooks meals every day
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13 People always admire this picture
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14 Mary types letters in the office
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15 People see the valley from the top of the hill
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16 The students always erase the chalk board after class
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Active: S + V + O
(2)17 Our friends send these postcards
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18 They keep this room tidy all the time
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19 People play football all over the world
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20 My mother usually bakes cookies
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2 Câu bị động khứ đơn Peter broke this bottle
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2 They sent present last week
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3 She gave more information
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4 The children looked at the woman
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5 The policeman kept me for an hour
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6 He spelt this word wrongly
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7 They cleaned the floor
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8 He picked up the gun
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9 We stopped the bus
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10 A thief stole my car
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11 She didn't win the prize
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12 They didn't make their beds
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13 My mother cleaned the floor yesterday
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14 My father watered these flowers
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15 John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night
………
3 Câu bị động với modal verbs Jane will buy a new computer
………
2 He will not it
………
3 They will not show the new film
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4 They will not ask him
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5 William will not repair the car
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6 I will ask a question
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7 His father will help you tomorrow
(3)8 They will hold the meeting
………
9 You mustn’t use this machine
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10 Tom will visit his parents next month
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12 We must finish the test before ten
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13 They can’t make tea with cold water
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14 We should clean our teeth twice a day
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15.The manager will phone the secretary this morning
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4 Câu bị động tổng hợp
1.Someone will pay you in ten days
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2.They chose him as the best actor of the year
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3.Clement Clarke Moore wrote the poem “A Visit form Saint Nicholas” in 1823
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4 People celebrate Tet round the last of January and the beginning of February
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5.They taught him French and gave him a dictionary
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6.Nguyen Hue School will hold an English-speaking Contest next month
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7.A man requested the stranger to leave the meeting
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8.Every year, Viet Nam exports millions of tons of rice
………
9.Vietnamese people celebrate their Lunar New Year Festival around January and February
………
10.Someone cut down the tree in the garden yesterday