SENTENCES 1.Comparison:(adj-er/more adj/the most adj/the adj-est/as adj as/adv-er/more adv/the adv-est/the most adv/as adv as/better/the best/worse/the worst) 2.passive: (be+pII) 3.Relative pronouns:(who/whom/which/where/whose/that) 4.It's/was .that 5.Gerund:(o/s/c) 6.QKD<=>HTHT:(ago<-->for/in,when<-->since) 7.Smt + be (not) + adj +enough +(for smb) + to + v. eg:The water is not warm enough for the baby to drink. 8.Smb +be (not) +adj +enough + to + v. eg:He is not old enough to read that book. 9.Smb +be (look, seen ,get ,become) +too +adj +to +v. eg:My grandfather is too weak to work./He is too short to play basketball. 10.Smt +be +too +adj +(for smb) + to +v . eg:The coffee is too hot for me to drink. 11.It +be(not) +adj +(for smb) + to +v. eg:It isn't easy for us to learn English well. 12.V-ing +be +adj. eg: Learning English is very necessary. 13.It takes/will take/took .smb + time +to do smt. eg:It takes me 30 minutes to go to school everyday. 14.Smb + v +too +adv +to +v. eg:Tom ran too slowly to become the winner of the race. 15.S +v +adv +enough + to +v. eg:She speaks English well enough to be an interpreter. 16.It +be +adj +enough (for +o) +to +v. eg:It is cold enough for us to wear a heavy jacket. 17.S +be +so +adj +that +clause. eg:It was so dark that I couldn't see anything. 18. S +v +so +adv +that +clause. eg:Tom ran so slowly that he couldn't win the match. 19.S +v +so +adj +a/an +noun +that +clause. 20.S +v/be +such +a/an +ad j +N +that +clause. eg:It was such a hot day that we decided to stay at home. There are such beautiful pictures that everybody will want one. It is such an intelligent boy that we all admire him. 21.Smb +spend/spent/will spend +time + doing smt.=13 23.There +be +a/an/some +N/Ns +adv of place. 24.Smt +be +adj-ing=>Smb +be +adj-ed +preposition +smt/doing smt. 25.S + would rather +v +than +v. eg:I would rather go to the cinema than stay at home. 26.S +prefer +v-ing .+to +v-ing./S +prefer +N +to +N. eg:I prefer going to the cinema to staying at home. I prefer oranges to apples. 27.S+ (present perfect)+for/since+time-->It+was+time+since+clause. EXERCISES 1.The house is very expensive. He can't buy it.The house is too ./The house isn't enough . He isn't .enough . He hasn't enough /It is such an ./The house is so 2.My grandfather is very old. He can't work now. My grandfather is too / My grandfather isn't .enough My grandfather is so . 3.We write English more carefully and faster than last year. Last year,we 4.I think learning English well is very difficult. It's difficult / It isn't ./ Learning English well isn't . 5.She is very slow so she can't win the match. She is too / She isn't enough She is such a She runs so / She runs too / She doesn't run enough 6.The water is very hot so I can't drink it.The water is too/ The water is so/The water isn't…enough 6.Today is hotter than yesterday.-->Yesterday . 7.John doesn't sing as well as his sister.-->John's sister 8.John is the tallest boy in the family.-->No one 9.He is the best football player in this team.-->Nobody in this team 10.We spend an hour going to school by bike everyday.-->It takes . 11.I can see a girl and her dog. They are running in the park. 12.Do you know the boy? He broke the windows last night.(who) 13.Please post these letters. I wrote them this morning.(which) 14.My mother made this cake.-->It was . 15.This book is too dull to read.-->This book is so ./This book isn't . 16.Jack is very lazy. He can't make progress in his study. Jack is too./Jack isn't /Jack is so /Jack works so . 17.The boy can't reach to the shelf because it is very high.--The shelf is too./The shelf isn't/The shelf is so./It is such 18.This road is too dangerous for her to go at night.-->This road isn't . 19.The water in this pool is very dirty .We can't drink it.-->The water is so /The water is too ./The water isn't 20.This is a good film. I want to see it again and again.-->It is such ./This film is too /This film is so… 21.Travelling by air is fast.-->It is . 22.Learning a foreign language is necessary.-->It is . 23.It is very pleasant to swim in the water in summer.-->Swimming 24.Knowing your limitations is important.-->It is . 25.Dean was a powerful swimmer. He always won the races.-->Dean was such . 26.David has a lot of work to do. He can't come tonight.-->David has so much work 27.We couldn't get good seats because we were late.-->We were too /It was . 28.John is still very weak. He can't walk without a stick.-->John is still so . John is too ./John isn't ./John hasn't got enough . 29.I would rather read books than watch films.-->I prefer . 30.We was watching an interesting football match on TV at 6 p.m yesterday.An interesting football match 31.Jane spent so much time doing the exercises.-->It took Jane . 32.This room is .dark for us to study.(so/such/enough/too) 33.Peter speaks English better than I do.-->I /Peter 34.No one in the club plays tennis better than Margaret.-->Margaret 35.The weather is bad. They can't go for a picnic.--The weather is too./The weather is so/The weather isn't 36.John is fat because he eats so much chips.-->John . 37.He likes collecting stamps in his free time.-->He is 38.They have repaired the road which leads to the village.-->The road 39.The flight to Moscow lasted three and half hours.-->It . 40.They bought some tulips yesterday.-->Some tulips . 41.You will catch a cold if you don't keep your feet dry.-->Unless 42.I am very busy. I can't go to the meeting.-->I am too /I am so . 43.He carried out his experiment 10 years ago.-->His . 44.I haven't seen her for six months.-->It was /I saw . 45.She doesn't cook as well as her mother.-->Her mother . 46.I've rewritten these sentences in different ways.-->These sentences 47.He usually washes his car every Sunday morning.-->His car 48.Hong Son is a good footballer.-->Hong Son plays 49.Who can meet him at the station tomorrow morning?-->By whom . 50.Are they going to build a new supermarket near school?-->Is ? 51.It took three and a half hours to Singapore. a.to fly b.flying c.to be flown d.fly 52.The skiers would rather through the mountains than go by bus. a.to travel by train b.travel by train c.traveled by train d.traveling by train 53.She did all the work . a.by her own b.on her own c.for her own d.at her own 54.Children enjoy .to ghost stories on Halloween night. a.telling and listening b.tell and listen c.to tell and listen d.to tell and to listen 55.She is too .,so she doesn't have time to go out with her friends. a.bored with her work b.busy with her work c.fed up with her work d.tired of her work 56.She is too weak;she can't sit up and talk to you. She is too… /She isn’t …enough…/She is so… 57.People found these keys in the hall. a.The hall was found these keys in. b.These keys were found in the hall. c.People found the hall with the keys. d.These keys were founded in the hall. 58.Rex Carter is a farmer.I bought his land. a.Rex Carter,whose land I bought,is a farmer. d.Rex Carter,who is a farmer,whose land I bought. b.Rex Carter,whom I bought his land,is a farmer. c.Rex Carter,who is a farmer,bought his land. 59.They will build a factory in this area. a.This area will be built a factory in. b.This area will build a factory. c.A factoy will build in this area. c.A factory will be built in this area. . mother . 46.I've rewritten these sentences in different ways.-->These sentences. . 47.He usually washes his car. SENTENCES 1.Comparison:(adj-er/more adj/the most adj/the adj-est/as adj as/adv-er/more