2017 pros TV prepositions

Khóa Từ vựng– GV Phan Điệu Facebook: phandieu89 PREPOSITIONS VIDEO LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT có website MOON.VN [Truy cập tab Tiếng Anh – Khóa: Từ vựng] I Definition: - A preposition is a word used before a noun, a noun phrase, or a pronoun, connecting to another word (Cambridge dictionary) - Examples:  He will arrive on Wednesday  They live in London II Position of prepositions: - A preposition must be followed by a noun, a noun phrase, or a pronoun  The horse is in the stable  He discussed the plan with me  I talked to John the other day “the stable, me, John” are objects of prepositions “in, with, to” respectively - In some cases, a prepostion can be placed at the end of a sentence, yet it still has an object:  This is the girl (that) they are talking about  What are you doing that for?  My new hat had been sat on  “the girl, what, my new hat” are objects of prepositions “about, for, on” respectively III Objects of prepositions: - A pronoun standing after a preposition has the object form (me, you, him, her, etc.):  I wanted to talk to him - A verb standing after a prepostion has the gerund form:  Many people relax by listening to music IV Types of prepositions: Prepositions of place:  AT: - at home, at the station/airport/door/office/seaside/etc., at the top/bottom (of a page/hill/etc.), at the end of a road, etc  Will you be at home tomorrow night?  She write her name at the end of the letter - at the doctor’s (office)/hairdresser’s (shop)/ butcher’s (store)/ Sally’s (house), at 73 Albert Avenue  They were at Mike’s (house) last night  She lives at 431 Clark Street - at the cinema, at the company’s headquarters Moon.vn – Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 Khóa Từ vựng– GV Phan Điệu - - Facebook: phandieu89  There’s a good film at the cinema in Elpel Street  The meeting took place at the company’s headquarters at work/ school/ college/ university  My father is at work now  Her daughter is at Oxford at the party/meeting/concert/match/lecture  We were at the party last night when you called  IN: - in the room/ building/ kitchen/ garden/ restaurant/ office/ park/ pool/ mountains/ sea/ river/ forest/ field/ desert/ village/ town/ country/ city/ etc  There are 400 seats in the theater/ cinema  My friend lives in a small village in the mountains - in Hanoi/ Vietnam/ France/ England/ etc  When we were in France, we spent a few days in Paris - in the street/ road/ avenue/ Wall street (on is used in American English)  Her house is in Albert Street  I live in this road for twenty years - in a car/ taxi  They arrived in a taxi - in bed/ hospital/ prison/ church  Her mother is now in hospital  ON: - on the table/ carpet/ wall/ ceiling/ blackboard/ screen/ pavement/ door/ shirt/ map/ page  I sat on the grass  There’s a dirty mark on your shirt - on the left/ right/ front/ back  In Britain, people drive on the left  Write your name on the back of the envelope  TO:  Mary goes to school every day  It’s time to go to bed  FROM:  You can see my house from here  He drove from Boston to New York last night  BY:  He’s sitting by the door  BESIDE:  The well is beside the house  Who is sitting beside her?  NEXT TO:  He is sitting next to his wife  NEAR:  They live near the city  AGAINST: Moon.vn – Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 Khóa Từ vựng– GV Phan Điệu           Facebook: phandieu89  They put the ladder against the wall  He leaned against the chair OVER:  Our apartment is directly over yours UNDER:  The cat is under the table  We are under a lot of pressure ABOVE:  We flew above the clouds  The city is three thousand feet above sea level BELOW:  His coat reaches below the kness  The city is below the sea level ACROSS:  John walked across the street AROUND:  We are sitting around a table having lunch  Let’s take a walk around the block THROUGH:  We went through the forest yesterday IN FRONT OF:  There’s a garden in front of my house BEHIND:  The car behind us was flashing its lights OPPOSITE:  The bank is opposite the supermarket Prepositions of time:  AT: - at night/ half past eight/ 10 o’clock  I don’t like going out at night  We’ll arrive at half past nine - at the weekend/ weekends/ Christmas/ Easter/ Thanksgiving/ New Year  We often give each other presents at Christmas  What did you at the weekend? - at the moment/ present/ the same time/ that time/ first  Mr Bean is busy at the moment  ON: - on Monday/ Sundays/ 15 April/ 12 May 2003  I often see her on Mondays  He left on March 10, 1993 - on Christmas Day/ New Year/ Easter Monday  Do you usually go out on Saturday evening?  They’re having a party on Christmas Day  IN: Moon.vn – Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 Khóa Từ vựng– GV Phan Điệu Facebook: phandieu89 in September/ the morning/ 1987/ the 1970s/ the 18th century/ the Middle Ages  We’ll arrive at o’clock in the morning  I did the crossword in five minutes  The supermarket will open in two weeks - in time  Will you be home in time for dinner? FOR:  We go to the seaside for a week every August  They stayed for three weeks  He has worked here for many years DURING:  He was the Prime Minister during that time  I worked in a little restaurant during the summer holidays last year SINCE:  We have been here since 1970 FROM:  He works from morning to night  John lived here from 1970 to 1975 BY:  I have to finish this report by Thursday  By this time next week, we’ll be in New York UNTIL/ TILL:  I’ll wait until/ till half past ten  We usually work from eight until/ till five BEFORE:  She regularly goes for a run before breakfast AFTER:  I’ll see you after the meeting -         Prepositions of movement:  TO:  She walks to school every day  He was taken to hospital for treatment  FROM:  A child fell from the seventh floor of a block  ACROSS:  The explorers walked across the desert  ALONG:  We saw her running along the road  ABOUT:  The children were playing about the yard  INTO:  Don’t wait outside Come into the house  She got into the car and drove away  OUT OF: Moon.vn – Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 Khóa Từ vựng– GV Phan Điệu      Facebook: phandieu89  She got out of the car and went into a shop  A bird flew out of the cage UP:  He ran up the stairs hurriedly DOWN:  The stone rolled down the hill THROUGH:  We walked through the wood/ TOWARD(S):  The child came running toward(s) ROUND:  The earth moves round the sun Other types of prepositions:  Purpose: for, to, in order to, so as to  This room is for emergency cases only  I went out to/ in order to/ so as to post a letter  Reason: for, because of, owing to  He was sent to prison for stealing  We didn’t go out because of the rain  Agent/ instrument: by, with  The door was opened by a burglar  Please write with my pencil  Measurement: by  Coffee is sold by the pound, but cloth is sold by the yard  Similarity: like  John looks like his brother  This material feels like silk  Accompany: with  She went with her boyfriend to the dancing hall  Possession: with, of  He loves a girl with blue eyes  Please tell me the name of the street  Manner: by, with, without, in  She greeted John with a smile  He speaks in a quavering voice V Prepositions following adjectives, nouns, and verbs: Adjective + preposition: accustomed to He is accustomed to having his own office quen với Moon.vn – Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 Khóa Từ vựng– GV Phan Điệu addicted to Facebook: phandieu89 She is addicted to watching TV đam mê, nghiện afraid of She is afraid of speaking in public sợ, e ngại anxious about Norma is anxious about making the presentation lo lắng bored with I am bored with doing the same old job chán với capable of He is capable of winning a gold medal có khả committed to She is committed to improving her English cam kết concerned about Nancy was concerned about being late lo ngại, lo lắng content with Tim is content with winning second place lòng, thỏa mãn với dedicated to The organization is dedicated to ending poverty tận tụy với/ hướng đến devoted to The money will be devoted to protecting the environment tận tụy với/ hướng đến disappointed with Fiona was disappointed with coming in third place thất vọng discouraged by He was discouraged by not getting the job bị điều làm nhụt chí excited about The researcher was excited about going to Africa hào hứng famous for That actor is famous for being extremely weird Moon.vn – Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 Khóa Từ vựng– GV Phan Điệu Facebook: phandieu89 tiếng fond of She is fond of having picnics thích frightened of She is frightened of being alone at night hoảng sợ guilty of The banker was guilty of stealing money phạm tội happy about He was happy about winning the lottery hạnh phúc, vui sướng interested in She is interested in becoming a doctor thích, quan tâm involved in He was involved in making the movie có liên quan đến known for She was known for causing problems có tiếng, biết đến opposed to They are opposed to building a new road in the park phản đối proud of He was proud of having completed the marathon tự hào remembered for She is remembered for protecting mountain gorillas biết đến, nhớ ơn responsible for He is responsible for causing the damage chịu trách nhiệm scared of Tina is scared of being alone at night sợ Moon.vn – Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 Khóa Từ vựng– GV Phan Điệu terrified of Facebook: phandieu89 The surfer is terrified of being attacked by a shark khiếp sợ tired from She is tired from working all day mệt tired of Margaret is tired of making dinner every night chán với worried about The hikers were worried about not having enough water lo lắng Noun + preposition: addiction to His addiction to surfing the Internet is a problem tình trạng nghiện advantage of He has the advantage of speaking English fluently điều thuận lợi anxiety about Her anxiety about speaking in public caused her to lose the job nỗi lo lắng belief in His belief in not harming animals was something he learned from his mother niềm tin vào credit for She took credit for improving the filing system (nhận) lời khen dedication to His dedication to teaching was impressive niềm tận tụy với, hết lòng delay in The delay in processing the visa caused problems trì hoãn devotion to His devotion to biking allowed him to win the competition niềm tận tụy với, Moon.vn – Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 Khóa Từ vựng– GV Phan Điệu Facebook: phandieu89 hết lòng disadvantage of The disadvantage of flying is that you can't see the scenery along the way điều bất lợi experience in kinh nghiệm fear of She has a great deal of experience in introducing new products to international markets With the noun "experience," sometimes a gerund is added without the preposition "in." "Experience introducing new products" would also be acceptable His fear of flying made travel difficult nỗi sợ fondness for Her fondness for traveling led to her career in the travel industry niềm ưa thích habit of His habit of smoking in restaurants caused many problems in California thói quen interest in Her career as a pilot evolved out of her interest in flying niềm yêu thích, quan tâm knowledge of Her knowledge of climbing helped her during the competition kiến thức love of His love of singing developed when he was a child tình yêu với memory of Their memories of traveling in Africa will stay with them forever ký ức preference for I think his preference for speaking his native language is natural niềm ưa thích hơn, ưa chuộng process of The process of painting such a large mural is more complicated than you might trình think Moon.vn – Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 Khóa Từ vựng– GV Phan Điệu reaction to Facebook: phandieu89 His reaction to winning the prize was quite funny phản ứng với reason for The main reason for taking the course is to improve your language skills lý regret for The criminal's regret for committing the crime did not convince the judge tiếc nuối, ân hận report on The magazine's report on choosing the right car was not well researched báo cáo reputation for Her reputation for lying is well known tiếng tốt/ xấu responsibility for His responsibility for completing the project on time was acknowledged by the trách nhiệm company story about I don't know if I believe his story about seeing a UFO câu chuyện talent for His talent for learning languages was impressive tài Verb + preposition: ABOUT agree We agreed about ending the matter (on) đồng ý argue We argued about spending money Cãi cọ care We care about recycling things Quan tâm đến complain He complains about getting old Phàn nàn forget She forgets about calling us Quên việc (đã xảy ra) Moon.vn – Học để khẳng định 10 Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 Khóa Từ vựng– GV Phan Điệu Facebook: phandieu89 talk He talks about getting married Nói think We are thinking about joining them Nghĩ đến worry She worried about getting lost Lo lắng dream He dreams about playing ball Mơ ước AGAINST decide We decided against buying a car Quyết định warn They warn against giving out information Cảnh bảo AFTER look I will look after buying the tickets Chăm sóc, lo liệu AT delight She was delighted at seeing him again Vui sướng excel He excels at playing chess Vượt trội laugh We laughed at walking a cat on a leash Diễu cợt balk He balked at making a speech (stop short of) chùn bước trước rejoice They rejoiced at hearing the news Vui mừng, hoan hỉ FOR apologize I apologized for being late Xin lỗi blame I was blamed for losing the game Trách móc care I don't care for wearing shorts Quan tâm đến standThey won't stand for having such nonsense Chịu đựng, chịu để yên Moon.vn – Học để khẳng định 11 Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 Khóa Từ vựng– GV Phan Điệu Facebook: phandieu89 FROM keep She tried to keep from seeing him Tránh, cố không để làm suffer He suffers from not having Vitamin C chịu tình trạng refrain She refrained from saying anything Kiềm chế, tránh làm stop He stopped them from leaving Dừng việc gì, không cho làm IN believe She believes in being respectful Tin vào deal He deals in selling real estate Kinh doanh lĩnh vực engage He engages in starting up new businesses Bận làm give He won't give into his complaining (in/into) nhượng interest He is interested in being a scientist Thích, quan tâm đến participate They will participate in running the race Tham gia vào result Distraction can result in an accident Dẫn đến specialize He will specialize in making wine Chuyên succeed He succeeded in winning the race Thành công OF accuse He was accused of lying Tố cáo approve They didn't approve of his actions Tán thành dream He dreams of playing foot ball Mơ ước in charge He is in charge of collecting tickets Có nhiệm vụ Moon.vn – Học để khẳng định 12 Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 Khóa Từ vựng– GV Phan Điệu Facebook: phandieu89 take care He took care of making reservations Chăm sóc, lo liệu think We thought of a new way to fix that Nghĩ đến, nghĩ OFF call He called off playing the game in the rain Hủy, dừng việc put He put off going to business school trì hoãn OVER think He is thinking over moving away Cân nhắc talk We talked over buying a new home Bàn tính ON agree We agreed on renting the condominium Đồng ý điều concentrate He is concentrating on getting experience Tập trung vào congratulate We congratulated them on winning Chúc mừng continue He continued on sleeping all day Tiếp tục depend We depend on getting help Dựa vào, phụ thuộc vào go Will you go on working? Tiếp tục insist He insists on coming too Khăng khăng, intend They intend on waging war Có ý định keep We keep on working Tiếp tục plan She plans on taking a course Có dự định, có kế hoạch rely We rely on their assisting us Dựa vào, phụ thuộc vào Moon.vn – Học để khẳng định 13 Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 Khóa Từ vựng– GV Phan Điệu Facebook: phandieu89 TO adjust I have adjusted to living in the U.S điều chỉnh, thích nghi agree They agreed to leaving earlier Đồng ý với yêu cầu devote A dog is devoted to working on your behalf Tận tâm với, hết lòng get used/ be used We are used to hearing traffic Quen với look forward I look forward to seeing you Mong chờ điều object I object to doing all the work Phản đối điều WITH agree He agrees with exercising daily Đồng ý với charge They charge him with embezzling Buộc tội mess They don't want to mess with hiring lawyers Dây dưa với trust I wouldn't trust them with doing this correctly Tin tưởng LIKE feel Do you feel like going out? Muốn, có hứng làm Moon.vn – Học để khẳng định 14 Hotline: 0432 99 98 98