Giáo án tiếng anh ôn thi vào 10 hay

ễN TP THè I.THè HIN TI N: Cỏch thnh lp : a Khng nh: S (I,We, You, They, danh t s nhiu) + VINFINITIVE (ng t nguyờn mu) S (He,She,It, danh t s ớt) + VS/ES (ng t thờmS hoc ES ) EX: I always go to school early He stays up late every night She does her homework every day Lu ý: i vi ng t tn cựng bng cỏc ch: O, X, S, SH, CH ta phi thờmES doề does ; fixề fixes ; missề misses ; washề washes ; watchề watches EX: My mother washes the clothes every day He often goes to work by car i vi ng t tn cựng bng ch Y m trc nú l mt hoc ph õm, ta phi i ch Ythnh chI ri thờmES studyề studies ; carryề carries; worryề ; worries ; marry ề marries ; cryề cries EX: This baby often cries when his mother is out Lan sometimes worries about her tests i vi nhng ng t cũn li ch thờm S m thụi play ề plays, make ề makes; cleanề cleans EX: Nam ussually plays soccer in the afternoon This boy drinks milk every day b Ph nh: S (I,We, You, They, danh t s nhiu) + don,t + VINFINITIVE (ng t nguyờn mu) S (He,She,It, danh t s ớt) + doesn,t + VINFINITIVE EX: I don,t drink coffee He doesn,t like films c Nghi vn: Do + S (I,We, You, They, danh t s nhiu) + VINFINITIVE ? (ng t nguyờn mu) Does + S (He,She,It, danh t s ớt) + VINFINITIVE ? EX: Do you know this student ? Does she like music ? Cỏch s dng: Dựng din t mt hnh ng s vic thng hay xóy (lp i lp li nhiu ln) hay mt thúi quen hin ti (Trong cõu thng cú cỏc trng t ch s thng xuyờn nh: always, frequently, constantly, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never, every once twice three aweek / a month / a year four times EX: We eat rice every day He oftens get up early Din t mt s tht hin nhiờn, mt chõn lý EX The Moon goes around the Earth Fish live in the water II THè HIN TI TIP DIN Cỏch thnh lp a Khng nh: am EX : I am writing a letter now S + is +VING He is sleeping at present Are They are playing in the school-yard at this time b Ph nh : Thờm not sau am / is / are am EX : I am not writing a letter now S + is + not +VING He isn,t sleeping at present Are They aren,t playing in the school-yard at this time c Nghi : o am / is / are trc ch ng Am EX : Are you doing the homework ? Is + S +VING ? Is she watching TV now ? Are Are the students learning English at the moment ? cỏch s dng: -Din t mt hnh ng, s vic ang din hin ti (Ngay lỳc ang núi) (Trong cõu thng cú cỏc trng t: still, now, at present, at the moment, at this time, today, tinight, this week sau cỏc t to s chỳ ý nh : Look !, Look at him/her/them, Pay attention! , Be careful ! ) EX: The students are doing the exercises now He is reading a newspaper at present Look! The bus is coming here -Din t mt d nh, mt hnh ng, s vic ó c sp xp lm (xóy ra) tng lai gn (Tng ng vi (am / is /are going to )) EX: I am going to Binh Chau tomorrow He is returning home next Sunday -Dựng vi always din t mt s phn nn v mt hnh ng hay s vic khụng tt thng hay xóy hay mt thúi quen xu hin ti Ex: He is always watching TV very late They are always making noise in class CCH THấM ING i vi ng t tn cựng bng ch E cõm, ta phi b nú i EX write ề writing , practise ề practising , raise ề raising , ride ề riding, drive ề driving i vi ng t tn cựng bng ph õm m trc nú l nguyờn õm ta phi nhõn ụi ph õm cui ú ( Nguyờn õm gm: a, e, I, o , u ) EX:cut ề cutting , stopề stopping , run ề running, sit ề sitting, get ề getting, rub ề rubbing i vi ng t , cú õm nhn (Trng õm) cui, tn cựng bng ph õm m trc nú l nguyờn õm ta phi nhõn ụi ph õm cui ú EX: begin ề beginning, prefer ề preferring, occur ề occurring, admit ề admitting i vi ng t tn cựng bng ch ie thỡ phi i thnh ch y EX: tieề tying ,lie ề lying i vi ng t tn cựng bng ch L m trc nú l nguyờn õm, phi nhõ ụi ch L EX: Travelề travelling, control ề controlling, signal ề signalling III THè HIN TI HON THNH Cỏch thnh lp a Khng nh: v3 EX: We have learnt these lessons VPP = vED He has finshed his work S + have / has +V b Ph nh: Thờm not saupphave /has EX: They haven,t done their homework yet Mr Long hasn,t seen that film before S + haven,t / hasn,t +Vpp c Nghi vn: o have/ has trc ch ng Have / Has +S +Vpp ? EX: Have you ever eaten durian ? Has he met his friend yet ? Cỏch s dng: Din t mt hnh ng, s vic ó xóy quỏ kh nhng khụng xỏc nh rừ thi gian (Trong cõu thng cú cỏc trng t: already, before, many times, several times) I have already gone to Dalat He has seen this film before Din t mt hnh ng, s vic va mi din (Trong cõu thng cú cỏc trng t:just, lately, recently) EX: He has just got married They have built a house recently Din t mt hnh ng, s vic ó xóy quỏ kh, kộo di n hin ti cũn v cú th cũn tip din tng lai(Trong cõu thng cú cỏc trng t: since, for, up to now, so far) EX: We have learnt English for years Mr Baker has lived in London since 1992 Dựng vi NEVER din t mt hnh ng, s vic cha bao gi xóy tớnh ti thi im hin ti EX: I have never travelled by air /plane Dựng vi YET cõu ph nh din t mt hnh ng s vic cha xóy v cõu nghi hi xem mt hnh ng, s vic ó xóy hay cha (Hnh ng ny thng hay xóy nhng thi im hin ti nú cha xóy hoc ó xóy hay cha) EX: I haven,t had breakfast yet Have you emt him yet ? Dựng vi EVER hi xem mt hnh ng, s vic ó bao gi xy hay cha EX: Have you ever travelled by train ? Have you ever driven a car ? Dựng sau cỏc cu trỳc: +It /This / That is the first/ second/ third time +It / This /That is the only (/You are/ she is, He is.) +It /This / That is + so sỏnh nht (/You are/ she is, He is.) EX: This is the first time I have ridden a motorcycle This is the only pen I have here You are the only girl I have loved She is the most beautiful girl I have seen CCH THấM ED i vi ng t tn cựng bng ch E cõm, ta ch thờm ch D m thụi EX: like ề liked , practise ề practised, raiseề raised, agree ề argreed i vi ng t tn cựng bng ph õm m trc nú l nguyờn õm ta phi nhõn ụi ph õm cui ú ( Nguyờn õm gm: a, e, I, o , u ) EX:stopề stopped, rub ề rubbed, i vi ng t , cú õm nhn (Trng õm) cui, tn cựng bng ph õm m trc nú l nguyờn õm ta phi nhõn ụi ph õm cui ú EX: prefer ề preferred, occur ề occurred, admit ề admitted i vi ng t tn cựng bng ch y m trc nú l hoc ph õm thỡ phi i thnh ch i ri thờmED EX: Carryề carried, cry ề cried study ề studied i vi ng t tn cựng bng ch L m trc nú l nguyờn õm, phi nhõ ụi ch L EX: Travelề travelled, control ề controlled, signal ề signalled IV THè HIN TI HON THNH TIP DIN: Cỏch thnh lp: a Khng nh: EX: We have been studying English since + have /has +been +VING o,S clock He has been working for three hours b Ph nh: Thờm Not sau have /has EX:She hasn,t been working all day I haven,t been watching TV since he came S + have / has + not +been +VING c Nghi vn: o have / has trc ch ng Ex: Has he been seeing a film ? Have / Has + S +been +VING ? Have they been playing soccer since three , o clock? Cỏch s dng: -Din t mt hnh ng, s vic ó xóy quỏ kh, kộo di n hin ti cũn v cú th cũn tip din tng lai.(Trong cõu thng cú cỏc trng t: since, for) (Ging thỡ Hin ti hon thnh nhng nhn mnh tớnh liờn tc) I have been tying for three hours We have been learning since seven o,clock V.THè QU KH N: Cỏch thnh lp : a Khng nh: EX: He went to Hanoi last week S + V2/ VED She cleaned the floor yesterday b Ph dnh: EX: He didn,t go to Hanoi last week , S + didn t + VINF They didn,t play volleyball yesterday c Nghi vn: Ex: Did you meet him last night ? Did the students the test last Monday ? Did +S + VINF ? Cỏch s dng: -Din t mt hnh ng, s vic ó xóy ti mt thi im xỏc nh quỏ kh (Trong cõu thng cú cỏc trng t: yesterday, last, ago) I went to Vung Tau two weeks ago He watched that film last night * So sỏnh vi thỡ Hin ti hon thnh: I have gone to Dalat I went to Dalat last year He has already met her He met her yesterday VI THè QU KH TIP DIN: Cỏch thnh lp: a Khng nh: EX: We were watching TV at o,clock last night S +were /was +VING She was cooking at that time b Ph nh: Thờm not sau were/ was EX: We weren,t watching TV at o,clock last night S +were /was + not + VING She wasn,t cooking at that time c Nghi vn: o were /was trc ch ng EX: Were you watching TV at o,clock last night? Were /Was + S + +VING ? Was she cooking at that time ? Cỏch s dng: Din t mt hnh ng, s vic ang din ti mt thi im quỏ kh (Trong cõu thng cú cỏc trng t: at that time, at this time + yesterday/ last , at one/two/ three o,clock +yesterday/ last) EX: The children were sleeping at that time I was playing the Piano at this time yesterday Din t mt hnh ng, s vic ang din ti mt thi im quỏ kh thỡ mt hnh ng s vic khỏc din ct ngang hnh ng ú.(Kt hp vi thỡ Quỏ Kh n) Ex: I was taking a bath when the telephone rang They were watching TV when I came VII THè QU KH HON THNH: Cỏch thnh lp: a Khng nh EX: I had graduated from the colege before I taught S + had +VPP here They had bought a house before they got married b Ph nh: Thờm not sau had EX: He hadn,t finished his work before he went to the S + hadn,t +VPP cinema We hadn,t done our homework yet c Nghi vn: o had trc ch ng : EX: Had you reviewed the lessons before you took the Had +S +VPP ? exam ? Had she learnt English before she went to the USA ? Cỏch s dng: -Din t mt hnh ng, s vic ó xóy trc mt thi im quỏ kh ( Trong cõu thng cú: before yesterday/ last) They had built a house before last Tet holidays We had finished our work before yesterday -Din t mt hnh ng, s vic ó xóy trc mt hnh ng, s vic khỏc cng xóy quỏ kh (Kt hp vi thỡ Quỏ Kha n) I had done the homework before I went to bed last night She went to school after she had had breakfast VIII.THè QU KH HON THNH TIP DINPast Perfect Progressive: Cỏch thnh lp: a.Khng nh: s +Had + Been + V-ing b Ph nh: s +Hadn,t + Been + V-ing c.Nghi vn: Had +S + Been + V-ing ? Cỏch dựng: Dng ging ht nh Past Perfect c iu hot ng din lin tc cho n tn Simple Past N thng kt hp vi Simple Past thng qua ph t Before Trong cu thng xuyn c since, for + time Lu ý: Thi ny ngy ớt dng, ngi ta thay th n bng Past Perfect v ch dng no cn in t tớnh chớnh xc ca hnh ng IX THè TNG LAI N: Cỏch thnh lp: a Khng nh: EX: I shall visit you next week S +Will / Shall + VINF The students will stay at home tomorrow b Ph nh : Thờm not sau will /shall will not = won,t ; shall not = shan,t S +Will / Shall +not + VINF EX: I won,t go to class late I promise We shan,t have Math tomorrow c Nghi : o will / shall trc ch ng : Will / Shall + S + VINF ? EX: Will you go with me tomorrow ? Shall we have meat for lunch ? Cỏch s dng: Din t mt hnh ng, s vic s xóy tng lai (Trong cõu thng cú cỏc trng t : tomorrow, next, in the future) EX: We will have an exam next month Lan will go to HCM City tomorrow Din t mt li ngh lch s ( ngh ngi khỏc cựng vi mỡnh lm mt vic gỡ, ngh ngi khỏc giỳp mỡnh) , mt li ng ý giỳp , mt li EX: Shall we play soccer ?= Let,s play soccer Will you please give me a hand ? Shall I help you ? I promise I will learn harder X THè TNG LAI TIP DIN (Future Progressive:) Cỏch thnh lp: a Khng nh: S +will/shall + be + verb_ing b Ph nh: S +will/shall + not + be + verb_ing Will not =won,t ; shall not = shan,t c Nghi vn: Will/Shall + S + be + verb_ing ? Cỏch s dng: Din t mt iu s xy tng lai vo mt thi im nht nh Ex: At 8:00 am tomorrow morning we will be attending the lecture Ex: Good luck with the exam! We will be thinking of you Dng kt hp vi present progressive khc din t hai hnh ng ang song song xy Mt hin ti, cn mt tng lai Ex: Now we are learning English here, but by the time tomorrow we will be attending the meeting at the office c dng cp n cc s kin tng lai c xc nh hoc quyt nh (khng mang ý ngha tip din) Ex: Professor Baxter will be giving another lecture on Roman glass - making at the same time next week Hoc nhng s kin c mong i l s xy theo mt tin trỡnh thng l (nhng khng din t ý nh ca c nhn ngi ni) Ex: You will be hearing from my solicitor Ex: I will be seeing you one of these days, I expect D n cho tng lai: Ex: Don't phone now, they will be having dinner Din t li ngh nh nhn mun bit v k hoch ca ngi khc Ex: You will be staying in this evening (ng c d nh li y ti ch ) XI THè TNG LAI HON THNH( Future Perfect:) Cỏch thnh lp: a Khng nh: S+ Will/ Shall + Have +VP P b Ph nh: S+ Won,t/ Shan,t + Have +VP P c Nghi vn: Will/ Shall + S +Have +VPP ? Cỏch s dng: Ch mt hnh ng s phi c hn tt vo mt thi im nht nh tng lai N thng c dng vi ph t ch thi gian di dng: By the end of , By the time + sentence Ex: We will have accomplished the TOEFL test taking skills by the end of next year By the time Halley's Comet comes racing across the night sky again, most of the people alive today will have passed away BI TP He always ..to school on time (go) The children at this time yesterday (swim) We . that film (already/ see) She this shirt yesterday (buy) Look! The students ..in the rain (play) I . at home tomorrow (stay) Hoai English every day (study) Mr Tien a document now (type) The Pikes in New York for 20 years (live) 10 He a letter last week (send) 11 She .the clothes four times a week (wash) 12 We always after dinner (watch) 13.They their work yet ( not finish) 14 They a car before they got married (buy) 15 The students English at present (learn) 16 She the meal at that time (cook) 17 .you everturkey ? (eat) (turkey: g Tõy) 18 He her last week.(not visit) 19 She the floor every day (clean) 20 We since o,clock (learn) 21 Nam .a letter from his penpal (just/ receive) 22 This is the most interesting film I (see) 23 That boy at the moment (sleep) 24 Miss Hoa to Phan Thiet two days ago (go) 25 We our homework every day (do) 26 They .their house before last Tet holiday (decorate) 27 We each other since last year ( not see) 28 Mr Long .a house recently (build) 29 It now ( still/ rain) 30 I a doctor in the future (become) 31 They .soccer at this time ( play) 32 It is the first time I a motorbike (ride) *THè HIN TI HON THNH HAY THè THIN TI HON THNH TIP DIN THè HIN TI HON THNH THè HIN TI HON THNH TIP DIN - cp n s lng - cp n thi gian EX: She has written three letters EX: She has been writing all the morning How many cigerettes have you smoked a day ? How long have you been staying in Dalat ? - cp n kt qu ca hnh ng.( Hnh -Khụng cp n kt qu ca hnh ng m ng ó kt thỳc v cú kt qu rừ rng) cp n s nh hng ca hnh ng ú gõy EX: The room was yellow It is blue now He cho ch ng (Hnh ng ú cú th kt thỳc hoc has painted the room cha kt thỳc) His clothes are covered with paint He has been painting the ceiling - cp n khong thi gian ln, thi im xa - cp n khong thi gian nh, thi im gn hin ti hin ti EX: They have lived in Tan Thang for 15 years EX: They have been playing soccer for an hour He has worked for this company since 1992 We have been learning since o,clock Chia ng t thỡ Hin ti hon thnh hoc thỡ Hin ti hon thnh Tip Din: I ten exercises today (do) She .TV all day (watch) The room was very dirty.It is very clean now Lan .the room.(sweep) They at this school for years (teach) We .for two hours (learn) The children,s clothes are very dirty They soccer (play) How many lessons you ? (study) How long you in Hue ?(stay) S HO HP GIA CC THè Thỡ Hin Ti Tip Din +When /While +Thỡ Hin Ti Tip Din EX: He is reading a book while I am watching TV Thỡ Tng Lai n + When / Until +Thỡ Hin Ti n EX: I will give it to you when I visit you next week Thỡ Quỏ Kh n +When + Thỡ Quỏ Kh Tip Din Thỡ Quỏ Kh Tip Din +When + Thỡ Quỏ Kh n EX: The milkman came when The Le family was having breakfast We were doing our homework when he arrived Thỡ Quỏ Kh Hon Thnh (already) +When +Thỡ Quỏ Kh n EX:The play had already begun when we came the theatre Thỡ Quỏ Kh n + While +Thỡ Quỏ Kh Tip Din Thỡ Quỏ Kh Tip Din +While + Thỡ Quỏ Kh Tip Din EX: The telephone rang while I was cooking the meal My parents were watching TV while I was learning my lessons Thỡ Quỏ Kh n +as soon as/ by the time + Thỡ Quỏ Kh Hon Thnh EX: He went out as soon as he had eaten dinner Thỡ Hin Ti Hon Thnh + since + Thỡ Quỏ Kh n Thỡ Hin Ti Hon Thnh Tip Din EX: They have lived in that house since they got married We have been working since we came here Thỡ Quỏ Kh n + after + Thỡ Quỏ Kh Hon Thnh Thỡ Quỏ Kh Hon Thnh + before +Thỡ Quỏ Kh n EX: Nam went to bed after he has done his homework Nam has done his homework before he went to bed BI TP CHIA THè He .English every day (study) They their grandparents last Sunday (visit) I to Hanoi next week (go) This boy his teeth three times a day (brush) She often .the clothes in the morning (wash) We Music at that time.(practise) The children soccer at this time (play) Lan always up early and goes to school on time (get) Mr Long back from his farm (just / come) 10 Pham Duy over one thousand songs up to now (compose) 11 They .their house beautifully before last Christmas (decorate) 12 Look ! The train .here (come) 13 The students the lesson now (write) 14 She that film before (see) 15 My mother this shirt yesterday.(buy) 16 Ba .ten exercises since he came here (do) 17 We swimming twice a week (go) 18 They their work (already / finish ) 19 The students .in the school-yard at the moment (run) 20 I at 10 o,clock last night (sleep) 21 I promise I harder (learn) 22 The baby,s eyes are red and wet She (cry) 23 My father sometimes.TV in the evening.(watch) 24 My younger sister .milk every day.(drink) 25 He her a letter four days ago.(send) 26 Nam and Ba a bath yet (not take) 27 They .a new house recently (build) 28 We .Math and Literature tomorrow (have) 29 I him when he was riding to school (see) 30 I will pay it back to you when I .tomorrow (come) 31 My father a magazine while my brothers were watching TV (read) 32 Mr Peter for this company since he moved to London (work) 33 The match when we arrived the stadium (already/ begin) 34 They dinner after they had taken a bath (eat) 35 Miss Lan before she travelled to New York (study) 36 He has drunk three cup of tea since he .here (sit) 37 They while I am learning my lessons( play) 38 Nam as soon as he had came home (eat) 39.My Tam always sings Vietnamese songs but tonight she an English song (sing) 40 The students .me while I was talking to Mr Tien (greet) 41.After I .my lessons, I .the exam (reviewtake) 42 Before he to work, he breakfast (gohave) 43 .you that work yet ?(finish) 44he a letter yesterday ? ( receive) 45.IRock music (not like) 46 you ever by plane ? (travel) 47 This is the most interesting book I (read) 48 It .now (still/ rain) @.LU í: MT S NG T KHễNG DNG C CC THè TIP DIN ng t BE v cỏc ng t tri giỏc nh: see (thy, gp), meet (gp) ,greet (cho) , smell( ngi), taste(nm), look (trụng cú v), sound(nghe cú v), understand(hiu), know(bit), show(ch, bo),come(n) , ng t ch s thớch , ý mun: love(yờu), like(thớch), hate(ghột), dislike(khụng thớch), want(cn, mun)=need, prefer (thớch hn), ng t ch s s hu :have(cú), own(s hu),=possess, belong to (thuc v), content(cha ng) * Nu cõu cú cỏc t nhn bit chia cỏc thỡ tip din m cú cỏc ng t trờn thỡ ta chuyn sang cỏc thỡ n tng ng (Hin ti Tip DinềHin Ti n, Quỏ Kh Tip Din ềQuỏ Kh n) EX: Now, I you (understand) (Ch Now l du hiu nhn bit ca thỡ Hin TiTip Din nhng ng t understand khụng chia c cỏc thỡ tip din nờn ta chuyn sang thỡ Hin Ti n) ề Now, I understand you HèNH THC NG T I BARE INFINITIVE (NGUYấN MU KHễNG TO) Sau cỏc Modal verbs: Can, could, will, shall, would, should, ought to, have to, must, may , might, had better, would rather, used to Ex: He can swim You should learn harder for your exam Sau ng t DARE (dỏm) NEED(cn) (DAREN,T,NEEDN,T) EX: He dare jump off the tree I daren,t go out alone at nights She need buy two kilograms power (bt ngt) Lu ý: NEED cú th dựng nh mt Modal Verb hoc nh mt ng T Thng ú cõu trờn ta cú th núi theo cỏch khỏc l: She need to buy two kilograms of power Sau CAN BUT, CANNOT BUT (Ch cú th), DO YOU MIND IF I ? EX:I can but my best.= I can only my best I cannot but think that you want to deceive me (la di) = I must think that you want to deceive me (Tụi bt buc phi ngh rng anh mun la di tụi) Do yiu mind if I turn on the TV? Sau cỏc ng t ch giỏc quan (Verb of Perception): perceive(nhn thy), feel(cm thy), notice(quan sỏt, thy, ý), =mark, observe( nhỡn ra, thy ), see=watch (thy), hear(nghe), behold(trụng thy), hask at (lng nghe) =listen to, look at(nhỡn), smell(ngi) EX: We saw that boy steal the money Did you notice anyone come in ? Sau mt s ng t : bid (bo), help(giỳp ), let(), make (lm), know(bit) ch dựng c cỏc thỡ n v cỏc thỡ hon thnh}(bid-bade-bidden) EX: He bade me sit down What makes you laugh ? Dựng th nh v vi ng t HAVE (Causative form) I usually have my mother wash the clothes She had a workman repair her bike I have never known him behave so badly before 7.Dựng cõu cu khin: EX: Stand up, please -Please, come in II FULL INFINITIVE (TO INFINITIVE) TO Sau cỏc ng t : Dựng cu trỳc: S + V +TO INFINITIVE ) atempt(c gng, th);begin =start (bt u); cease(chm dt);come on=continue(tip tc); dare(dỏm); decide= purpose (quyt nh); learn(hc); like(thớch); dislike(khụng thớch); hate(ghột); love(yờu,yờu thớch); promise(ha); propose=intend(d nh, ngh);refuse(t chi); regret(ly lm tic);remember(nh); pretend(gi b,gi v); awear(th); try(th,c gng); undertake(nh lm); want(cn, mun); wish(mong,mong mun ); deserve(xng ỏng); mean(cú ý); plan(d nh); hope(hy vng); forget=neglect(quờn,pht l);arrange(sp xp, thu xp); prepare(chun b); agree=cosent(ng ý); fail(khụng c,trt); determine(quyt tõm); manage(xoay x, thu xp); hesitate(ngn ngi); offer(tỡnh nguyn); EX: I want to stay at home tonight They agree to help me We hope to see him soon The students started to learn at seven Sau cỏc ng t: (Dựng cu trỳc : S+ VERB + O + TO INFINITIVE) advise(khuyờn); cause(lm cho,bucphi); command=instruct(ra lnh); encourage(ng viờn,khuyn khớch); force(cng ộp,bt buc); get(bo, nh); invite(mi); oblige(bt buc); persuate(thuyt phc); teach(dy); tell(bo); urge(thỳc dc); ask(yờu cu); permit= allow(cho phộp); beg(van xin); entreat(van ni); chalenge(thỏch, thỏch thc); implore(thnh cu); presse(thỳc dc); request(yờu cu);tempt(d d); trouble(lm phin); expect(hy vng, trụng i); warn(cnh cỏo) EX: The doctor advised me to drink milk every day Our parents want us to get high mark on high-school entrance exam He teaches them to play the piano * Lu ý: Mt s ng t dựng c cho c cu trỳc trờn: ask, beg, expect, promise want, wish, help EX: I want to learn French.( S + V +TO INFINITIVE ) I want you to go with me ( S+ VERB + O + TO INFINITIVE) Sau hu ht cỏc tớnh t: a Sau cỏc tớnh t:Dựng cu trỳc: S+BE+ ADJECTIVE+ TO INFINITIVE) anxious(lo lng); afraid(e s, e ngi);eager(hỏo hc); worry(lo lng), nervous(hi hp);hard(khú); bold= brave(bo dn, can m);careful(cn thn); careless(bt cn);clever(thụng minh,khộo lộo);happy(sung sng,hnh phỳc); unhappy(bt hnh);glad(vui v); sad(bun); considerate(õn cn,t t);inconsiderate(khụng t t); cruel(hung d, bo lc); foolish = silly = stupid(ngu ngc); good(tt); grateful(cú lũng bit n); ungrateful(vong n, bi ngha); honest(chõn thc,tht th); dishonest(gian trỏ); kind(t t, tt bng); unkind(xu bng,khụng t t); naughty(ng nghch); nice (t t,d thng);polite(lch s, l phộp); impolite(vụ l); right(ỳng, cú lý); wrong(sai,vụ lý); thoughtful(õn cn, t t, hay ngh v ngi khỏc); thoughtless(vụ tõm, khụng bit ngh n ngi khỏc); wicked(tn nhn, c ỏc); wise(khụn ngoan);unwise = ill-advised(khụng khụn ngoan); absurb(vụ lý, phi lý); civil(cú giỏo dc, cú o c); decent(oan trang, trang nhó); ill-treated =iltempered(thụ l,cc cn); ill-bred(khụng cú giỏo dc, mt dy); ill-timed(khụng ỳng lỳc, khụng hp lỳc); well-bred( cú giỏo dc); well-behaved(c x ỳng mc); well-timed(ỳng lỳc, hp lỳc); 10 3.This grammar exercise is too difficult for me to finish in only ten minutes It is such 4.She is not a famous singer She wishes IV.Chọn đáp án để hoàn thành câu(2đ) 1.The test must be done (care/ careful/ carefully) 2.He is a famous (poetry/ poem/ poet) 3.Malaysian unit of currency is the (bath/ riggit/ yen) 4.Lan told her friends not (take/ taking/ to take) reference books out of the library 5.The class discussion is short; (however/ morever/ besides) we learn a lot from it 6.Jack was talking (in/ to/ about) the next Olympic Games 7.Do you know the man (who/ whom/ which) you met yesterday ? 8.I suggest (save/ to save/ saving) for poor people in our neighborhood V.Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau trả lời câu hỏi bên dới (2đ) Shakespeare, the famous English playwright, was born in central England in 1564 He married Anne Hathaway when he was eighteen and had three children He wrote about thirty seven plays of all kinds comedies, tragedies and histories Shakespeare is known all over the world as the greatest name in English literature He died in 1616 and was burried in his hometown 1.Who was Shakespeare ? 2.When and where was he born ? 3.How many plays did he write ? 4.Where was Shakespeare burried ? VI.Dùng từ cụm từ gợi ý dới để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh(1đ) 1.Sister/ wear/ new Aodai/ only twice/ since/ she/ buy/ it 2.Liz/ wish/ she/ be/ going/ Hanoi/ parents/ next Sunday 3.Wear/ uniforms/ encourage/ students/ proud/ school 4.Students/ say/ they/ not/ happy/ hear/ news 5.She/ be/ late/ work/ because/ miss/ the bus VII.Nối cặp câu sau dùng đại từ quan hệ (1đ) 1.This morning I missed the train I usually catch this train 2.He is a person He is trusted by all his friends 3.My father works for the company The company makes cars 4.Mrs Ha is my best friend Her son is one of my best students 30 I.Cho dạng động từ ngoặc (2đ) 1.I (post) this letter to her days ago but she ( not/ reply ) yet 2.These students enjoy (play) soccer You (ever/ read ) that novel ? 4.What about (play ) video games? 5.What you (do) if you were me? 6.This bridge (build) a long time ago 7.He wishes he (have) a sister II.Cho dạng từ loại ngoặc (1đ) 1.That's ! I'm pleased that you work very hard WONDER 2.He wants to his room DECORATION 3.She is reading picture books INTEREST 4.There are many throughou the year CELEBRATE III.Viết lại câu dùng từ gợi ý (1đ) 1.She hasnt finished the letter yet The letter I will have a test tomorrow. Ba said Please dont talk in class. Kien told us 4.I get up late so I dont have enough time for breakfast If IV.Chọn đáp án để hoàn thành câu(2đ) 86 1.Your teacher writes poems or stories, (don't/ won't/ doesn't/ didn't) she ? 2.He got wet (because/ but/ and/ so) he forgot his umbrella 3.The final examination will be held (in/ at/ on/ to) June 1st, 2010 4.Flowers should (be keep/ kept/ be kept/ be keeping) in warm places 5.It's very kind (in/ to/ for/ of) you to say so ! 6.What would you if you (have/ has/ had/ having) a car ? 7.He didn't work hard (however/ therefore/ because), he failed his exam 8.She suggested that we (will/ should/ had better) walk to school V.Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau trả lời câu hỏi bên dới (2đ) One of the reasons why so many children start smoking is that they see the adults smoking They think that it is a "grown-up" thing to They smoke in order to impress their friends and also because they don't really believe that cigarettes will them any harm Quite reasonablely, they are not impressed when adults warn them about the danger of smoking If smoking is so danerous why so many adults it ? 1.What so many children see ? 2.Why children smoke ? 3.Do you think smoking is useful for your health ? 4.Smoking causes lung and throat cancer, doesn't it ? VI.Dùng từ cụm từ gợi ý dới để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh(1đ) 1.When my father/ come/ back/ home/ yesterday/ we/ watch/ TV 2.She/ suggest/ stay/ at home/ in the evening 3.What/ should/ we/ do/ save/ energy ? 4.My brother/ speak/ English/ very well VII.Tìm lỗi sai sửa lại cho (1đ) 1.I have passed my driving test six months ago 2.I'm looking forward to work with you 3.She wishes she know the answer to this question 4.If it rains, I would stay at home 5.We were used to live next door to each other a long time ago 31 I.Cho dng ỳng ca ng t ngoc (2 đ) 1.He suggests that we ( save ) our natural resourses 2.You would rather ( work ) harder 3.The milk is warm enough for me ( drink ) 4.At the moment, they ( ride ) their car 5.Where you ( visit ) next Sunday? 6.I wouldnt mind ( ) homework II Vit li cõu dựng t gi ý (3đ) 1.I cant play badminton I wish 2.He has sent a letter to his friend A letter I am a student. He said Do you meet Hoa here? She asked me What kind of sport you like playing. He asked her To learn English is exciting Its III in t, cm t thớch hp vo ch trng (1đ) 1.Was the plane .you traveled on? 2.The city .my parents live now is well known for its beauty 3.Librarian is a person takes care of books in a library 4.I would tell the truth if I .you 5.Do you remember the day . we first met each other ? 6.You the coming exam if you study hard 87 IV.Chn ỏp ỏn ỳng hon thnh cõu (1đ) 1.Its so hot today.I wish we (have/ are having/ had/ will have) some fresh air 2.My father used to (take/ taking/ to take/ taken) bicycle trips to the countryside when he was young 3.A new film ( is shown/ shown/ was shown/ showing) here last Sunday 4.She asked me why I (learn/ learned/ am learning/ to learn) English V c k on sau , in vo mi ch trng t thớch hp (1 đ) enjoy - at - celebration - to - late Although there are many celebrations throughout the year, Tet or Lunar new year holiday is the most important (1) for Vietnamese people.Tet is a festival which occors in (2) January or early February Its the time for families (3) clean and decorate their homes, wear new clothes and (4) special food such as sticky rice cakes Even if family members live apart, they try to be together (5) Tet VI.Đọc kỹ đoạn văn trả lời câu hỏi bên dới (2đ) Mr Bruce is forty-five years old He is English, but he lives in France, in a village of Yerville Mr Bruce lives in France, but he works in England Every Monday he leaves home at 2.30 in the morning and drives 101 miles from his village to Boulogne, where he leaves his car and catches the ferry to Folkestone Then he catches the train to Maidstone in Kent and arrives at 8.25 He teaches French from 9.00 in the morning to 3.30 in the afternoon, and the leaves school He stays in Maidstone and only comes home on Friday every week 1.How old is Mr Bruce ? 2.Where does he work ? 3.What time does he leave home to work on Monday ? 4.How does he travel to Boulogne ? 5.What does he teach ? 6.When does he come home ? 32 I.Chia ng t ngoc cho ỳng (2đ) 1.My dirty shirt (wash) yesterday 2.I wish I ( visit ) in Nha Trang next summer 3.He (teach ) English at our school since 1999 4.What you ( do) at oclock yesterday evening ? II in t thớch hp vo ch trng (1đ) 1.A pilot is a person flies a plane 2.If he liked sports, he come 3.A supermaket is a place .all kinds of food and goods are sold 4.She wishes she a good teacher III.Vit li cõu dựng t gi ý (2đ) 1.She was ill She went to school ( Although ) Lan is going to be in a play She has to learn the story ( So ) 3.They have just sold that old house That old house Lets play soccer He suggested 5.Linh is a better cook than Hoa Hoa cant 6.We dont have enough money, so we cant buy that house If 7."Turn off the lights when you go to bed." Tom said to Jerry Tom asked 8.It's two years since I last met her I haven't IV.Chn ỏp ỏn ỳng hon thnh cõu (2đ) 1.You have never been to Ha Long Bay, (have you/ haven't you/ you have/ you haven't) ? 2.The little girl plays the piano (very good/ beautiful/ very nice/ beautifully) 3.The library is open to the pupils (who/ which/ where/ whom) come there to read 88 4.The road is (enough/ too/ so/ very) narrow for me to park a car 5.We are so proud (in/ of/ with/ at) her for telling the truth 6.On Easter Day, people crowd the street to watch colorful (shows/ parades/ paradises/ contests) 7.It was raining (too/ so/ very/ as) hard that I couldn't go outside 8.A new market (is going to build/ is going to be built/ is going be build) here next month V c on ri tr li cõu hi (1đ) Jane visited a lot of places in Hue She had a week for meeting her old friends She love Ao dai She said that she loved jeans too.She thought she would like to eat Vietnamese food and drinks She wishes she had a long vacation in Hue She used to wish that 1.Did Jane meet a lot of friends in Hue? 2.What did she like? 3.What did she wish ? VI.Vit cõu hon chnh , dựng t hoc cm t gi ý (1 đ) He / wish / he /can / play /tennis 2.The boy / be /intelligent /enough / answer / all my questions If you / study / harder / pass / the coming exam 4.The girl / met /at the party/ last night/ be /my older sister VII.Cho dạng từ loại ngoặc (1đ) , the typhoon didn't cause any damage on the village LUCKY 2.Everybody at the party was dressed COLOR 3.I enjoy working there, everyone is so FRIEND 4.The show brought to millions of viewers ENJOY 33 I.Cho dng ỳng ca ng t ngoc (2 đ) 1.Columbus ( discover ) America in 1492 2.He would pass the exam if he ( get ) one more mark 3.When he came to my house, I ( watch ) a football match on TV 4.We ( learn ) English since 1995 II.Vit li cõu dựng t gi ý (1đ) She introduced me to her brother I Dont cross the streets outside the zebra crossing, Mai said Hoa Hoa told 3.He cant use computers He wishes 4.The boy is so intelligent that he can answer all my questions Its such III in i t quan h thớch hp (1đ) 1.This is the house my father used to live and work 2.Sunday is the day most pupils not have to go to school 3.A biography is a book tells the story of a persons life 4.That is a naughty boy leg was broken yesterday IV c on sau ri tr li cõu hi ngoc (2đ) My name is Quang I am a pupil of the 9th form Yesterday was Sunday, so I did not go to school I stayed at home and did a lot of things.I helped my mother to prepare breakfast After breakfast I cleaned the floor and watered the flowers in the garden In the afternoon I went to the zoo with my brother There I saw a lot of animals In the evening, I prepared my lessons for Monday 1.Was yesterday Tuesday or Sunday ? 2.What did Quang to help his mother in the morning ? And what about his afternoon ? Did he go to the cinema in the evening ? Why ? V.Chn ỏp ỏn ỳng hon thnh cõu (2đ) 89 He wasnt experienced (to enough/ enough/ enough to/ very enough) a good job 2.You (should/ would/ had/ did) better be careful not to miss the train 3.He didnt get up (until/ since/ for/ on) oclock 4.Everyone felt tired and hungry, (because/ although/ so/ but) they sat down and took a rest 5.You really saw a UFO, Mr Brown, (weren't you/ didn't you/ don't you/ aren't you) ? 6.Viet (used to/ is used to/ has used to/ was used to) go fishing when he lived in the countryside 7.We haven't seen Liz (since/ for/ until/ before) two months 8.He worked (more careful/ as carefully/ carefullier/ more carefully) than his workmates VI.Vit cõu hon chnh dựng t gi ý (1đ) 1.Homework / must / done / by us /everyday 2.She / say / that /she / can / drive / car 3.Neil Amstrong / the first man / walked / on / moon 4.I / wish / I / be / a / good doctor VII.Cho dạng từ loại ngoặc (1đ) I have a brother He is a POLICE Our roads are places DANGER 3.We must be when we cross the road CARE 4.A is working on his farm FARM 34 I.Cho dng ỳng ca t loi ngoc(1 đ) We find advertising on TV very ( effect ) 2.I watched the light off to save (electric ) 3.Enery- saving bulbs help .save money ( consume ) 4.She needed only one more stamp to complete her ( collect ) II.Điền liên từ sau vào chỗ trống(2đ) : but, so, and, because, or, however, therefore, 1.Lans watch was broken She borrowed mine My family went to Africa We want to study the wild animals 3.Nam tried to read the book .she couldnt understand it 4.She isnt English ., she speaks English perfectly 5.They went to town . bought a lot of clothes 6.The air is polluted .theres too much traffic 7.I havent got a car Ive got a motorbike 8.Which color you want- red, green, yellow, blue ? III.Chia ng t ngoc cho ỳng (2đ) 1.If people ( use ) public transport, there will be less pollution 2.Are you enjoy ( cycle ) to the countryside on weekends ? Where is he now? I only wish I (know ) 4.She advised me ( take ) the job 5.A new house ( build ) next to ours next month 6.When ( your bike / steal ) ? Two days ago IV Dựng t, cm t ó cho vit thnh cõu hon chnh (1 đ) 1.I / live / small house / near the coast / since 1989 2.It / most expensive / hotel / I /ever / stay 3.He / work / hard / so / pass / all his exams 4.My grandmother / use to / live / Hue / when / she / be / young V c k on ri lm bi T / F bờn di (2đ) I live in a small village called Henfield There are about 500 people here The village is quiet and life hereis slow and easy You never have to queue in shops or banks People never trow their rubbish in the streets, so the village is always clean The air is also very clean because 90 theres not much heavy traffic Its much more friendly here than in a city Everyone knows everyone and if someone has a problem, there are always people who can help However, there are some things I dont like about Henfield One thing is that theres not much to in the evening We havent got any cinemas or theatres Another problem is that people always talk about each other and everyone knows what everyone is doing But I still prefer village life to life in a big city 1.The writers village life has a small population 2.The air is unpolluted because there is no traffic here 3.Villagers are very friendly and helpful 4.There is a good nightlife in the village 5.There isnt much privacy in the village 6.The writer wishes to live in a big city VI.Viết lại câu cho nghĩa câu không thay đổi (2đ) 1.Nga loves to write letters to her friends Nga enjoys 2.You must return this book to the library within days This book 3.She cant play the piano She wishes 4.He would go hunting when he was in Africa He used 5.Learning English is difficult Its Please dont talk in class. Kien told us 35 I.Chn ỏp ỏn ỳng nht hon thnh cõu (2 đ) 1.She wishes she around the world ( can travel / could travel / travel ) 2.A new hospital next year ( will build / is build / will be built ) 3.We will go a picnic tomorrow ( in /at /on/ with ) 4.Nam used to full time, but now he is a part time worker.(work/ working/worke/ to work) 5.They told their parents that they their best to the test (try / would try / will try/tried) 6.Ba said he Some good marks last semester ( gets/ got / getting/ to get ) 7.The environment in my area is with dust from ciment factory.(polluting/polluted/pollute) 8.If I could speak Chinese, I for that job (will apply/ would apply/ applied/ to apply) II in t thớch hp vo ch trng (2đ) know, understand, things, subjects, written, many, to , friendship, in, what English is a very useful language.If we (1) English, we can go to any countries we like We will not find it hard to make people understand (2) we want to say.English also help us to learn all kinds of (3) Hundereds of books are (4) In English everyday in (5) countries English is also helped to spread ideas and knowledge (6) all corners of the world Therefore, The English language has helped to spread better (7) And (8) Among countries of the world III.Cho dng ỳng ca ng t ngoc (2đ) 1.They ( leave ) Hanoi for Ho Chi Minh city yesterday 2.I wish I ( not/ be ) punished by the teacher now 3.Nam ( / not ) his homework yet 4.Rice ( grow ) in tropical countries IV.Vit li cõu dựng t gi ý (2đ) Our team doesnt play well today I wish 2.They are building a new house A new house Can you speak Chinese ? Mai asked Mai asked me 4.Today isnt Sunday We cant go for a picnic If today 5.The children couldnt go swimming because the sea was rough The sea was too 6.Nam is taller than I I am 91 V.c on ri tr li cõu hi bờn di (2đ) Tom is going to spend a year in China soon He will study Chinese language and history at the university He will live in the university He will share the room with a Chinese student Days starts very early, he will have to get up at about oclock, he will have breakfast at about 6.30 His classes will be in both English and Chinese, and they will start at 7.30 Luch is at 12 and then theres a rest He will continues learning until p.m After that he come back his room in the dormitory in the campus He thinks it is difficult for him but he likes this course Where is Tom going to spend a year ? 2.What will he study ? Where will he live in China ? 4.What time will he have to get up in the morning ? 5.What languages will he be taught in his classes ? 36 I.Fill in the blank with a suitable relative pronoun(2p): who, which, whom, when where 1.I dont like the people tell joks all the time 2.The subjects we talk about in class are interesting 3.The person Hai spoke could not answer her question 4.I love my hometown I was born and grew up 5.Do you remember the day we got married ? 6.The teacher I like most is Mr Lam II.Rewrite sentences using the given words(2p) 1.It was such good weather that we went for a ride in the countryside The weather 2.Somebody repaired his car yesterday He had How you go to school everyday , Nam?she asked She wanted to know 4.Unless you start at once, youll be late If 5.To find a house in this city is difficult Its 6.He spoke too quickly for me to understand He spoke so 7.I think we should speak English in class I suggest 8.Mr Pke played soccer after school when he was a school boy Mr Pike used to III.Give the correct form of verbs(2p) 1.He must study hard if he ( want ) to pass the entrance exam 2.I wish I ( have ) a new bicycle now 3.She asked me if I (like ) pop music 4.We ( study ) English for years 5.Would you like ( drink ) tea ? 6.He suggested that we should ( save ) energy IV Choose the best answer (2p): Why dont we go to the park (in the car/ with a car/ with car/ by the car)? The two cars for sale were in poor condition, so I didnt buy (either / both/ neither/ each) of them From now on, we wont be able to go out as much as we (were/ had/ used to/ will) Pat was caught by the police, but Martin (gave in/ gave up/ got away/ held up) Answer the phone for me, (will you/ you/ dont you)? (For example/ In conclusion/ On the other hand/ Thus), I would like to propose a toast Please help yourselves to (whoever/ nothing/ everywhere/ anything) you like Nobodys got to stay late this evening, (is it/ have they/ isnt it/ dont they)? I dont want a pattern I prefer just a/an (plain/ simple/ clear/ only) color 92 10 I went shopping today and bought a new winter (costume/ outfit/ suit/ clothing) V.Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau trả lời câu hỏi bên dới (2đ) Graham Bell was born in Scotland in 1874, but when he was a young man of twenty three he moved with his parents to Canada Before the year was over, young Graham had left his family and gone to Boston Though Bell was a dreamer, he was also a practical thinker and a man of action In Boston, where he worked by day as a teacher of the deaf, he worked far into the night experimenting with the electrical transmission of sound."You can't make an owl sleep at night", he once wrote in a letter The more explore this wonderful subject of electricity, the more boundless seems the prospect before me" 1.When ans where was G.Bell born ? 2.What did he when he was 23 years old ? 3.What did he in Boston by day ? 4.What subject of electricity did he explore ? 37 I Choose the word that has a different pronunciation from the others of each group a find b visit c with d worship a washed b looked c stopped d played a with b without c thing d think a read b ready c reach d teach a buildings b theaters c students d uniforms II Choose the best word or phrase to complete the following sentences: A new stadium (will build/ will be built/ will have built / built ) in the area I wish I (visit/ visited/ will visit/ would visit) your country next summer holiday The internet has (increasing/ increasingly/ increase/ increased) developed and become a part of our life Would you mind if I (open/ opening/ opened/ have opened) the door ? Lets go to the mosque, (do we/ don't we/ will we/ shall we) ? The woman (who/ which/whom/ whose) we met at the party was headmaster The smaller the room is, (the fewer/ the more/ the smaller/ the less) furniture it needs Nobody was in the room, (were they/ was nobody/ weren't they/ wasn't nobody) ? Their house roof is leaking They must have it (fix/ to fix/ fixing/ fixed) 10 I couldnt marry her ( even though/ so/ however/ besides) I loved her very much III Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition Mrs Brown is very proud her son What did the little boy living I met him my way to school The alarm goes at 30 They arrived at the station midnight IV Supply the correct form of verbs in brackets My sister (be) seventeen now I would have sent you a postcard if I (have) your address I suggested (invite) Miss Hoa to our wedding party She looks very lovely when she (smile) You ever (see) an animal like an elephant? V Read the passage and complete it with provided words: surfing Internet for communicate post office secondary sent therefore have commerce Nowadays, computers (1).become important in the business and in everyday life In my life as a (2) .student , computer help me a lot Every day, I check my e-mail I often receive the 93 messages from my friends or my family E-mail is really convenient (3) me It saves my time and my money I dont need to wait for letters or buy stamps at the (4) Through the (5) , I can know a lot of things by ( 6) the webs that I need There are a lot of useful webs that help you a lot in learning In my school, computer help me (7) with my teachers When I finish my assignments, I often send them to my teachers by e-mail And I also like to have a conversation with my teachers (8) I can have lots of their opinions on my assignments VI Rewrite these sentences without changing the meaning of the first sentences He said to them Dont be late tomorrow He told them Tom has been playing the piano for four years Tom began He couldnt come because of his serious illness Because They are going to build a new hotel near my house A new hotel The garden is too small to play football in The garden isnt IRREGULAR VEBS (Bng ng t bt quy tc) abide abode/abided abode / abided lu trỳ, lu li arise arose arisen phỏt sinh awake awoke awoken ỏnh thc, thc be was/were been thỡ, l, b bear bore borne mang, chu dng become became become tr nờn befall befell befallen xy n begin began begun bt u behold beheld beheld ngm nhỡn bend bent bent b cong beset beset beset bao quanh bespeak bespoke bespoken chng t bid bid bid tr giỏ bind bound bound buc, trúi bleed bled bled chy mỏu blow blew blown thi break broke broken p v breed bred bred nuụi, dy d bring brought brought mang n broadcast broadcast broadcast phỏt build built built xõy dng burn burnt/burned burnt/burned t, chỏy buy bought bought mua cast cast cast nộm, tung catch caught caught bt, chp 94 chide chid/ chided chid/ chidden/ chided mng chi choose chose chosen cleave clove/ cleft/ cleaved cloven/ cleft/ cleaved ch, tỏch hai cleave clave cleaved dớnh cht come came come n, i n cost cost cost cú giỏ l crow crew/crewed crowed gỏy (g) cut cut cut ct, cht deal dealt dealt giao thip dig dug dug dive dove/ dived dived ln; lao xung drew drew drawn v; kộo dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed m thy drink drank drunk ung drive drove driven lỏi xe dwell dwelt dwelt trỳ ng, eat ate eaten n fall fell fallen ngó; ri feed fed fed cho n; n; nuụi; feel felt felt cm thy fight fought fought chin u find found found tỡm thy; thy flee fled fled chy trn fling flung flung tung; quang fly flew flown bay forbear forbore forborne nhn forbid forbade/ forbad forbidden cm oỏn; cm forecast forecast/ forecasted forecast/ forecasted tiờn oỏn foresee foresaw forseen thy trc foretell foretold foretold oỏn trc forget forgot forgotten quờn forgive forgave forgiven tha th forsake forsook forsaken rung b freeze froze frozen (lm) ụng li get got got/ gotten cú c gild gilt/ gilded gilt/ gilded m vng gird girt/ girded girt/ girded eo vo chn, la 95 give gave given cho go went gone i grind ground ground nghin; xay grow grew grown mc; trng hang hung múc lờn; treo lờn hear heard heard nghe heave hove/ heaved hove/ heaved trc lờn hide hid hidden giu; trn; np hit hit hit ng hurt hurt hurt lm au inlay inlaid inlaid cn; khm input input input a vo (mỏy in toỏn) inset inset inset dỏt; ghộp keep kept kept gi kneel knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled qu knit knit/ knitted knit/ knitted an know knew known bit; quen bit lay laid laid t; lead led led dn dt; lónh o leap leapt leapt nhy; nhy qua learn learnt/ learned learnt/ learned hc; c bit leave left left i; li lend lent lent cho mn (vay) let let let cho phộp; cho lie lay lain nm light lit/ lighted lit/ lighted thp sỏng lose lost lost lm mt; mt make made made ch to; sn xut mean meant meant cú ngha l meet met met gp mt mislay mislaid mislaid lc mt misread misread misread c sai misspell misspelt misspelt vit sai chớnh t mistake mistook mistaken phm li, lm ln misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood hiu lm mow mowed mown/ mowed ct c outbid outbid outbid tr hn giỏ 96 outdo outdid outdone lm gii hn outgrow outgrew outgrown ln nhanh hn output output output cho (d kin) outrun outran outrun chy nhanh hn; vt quỏ outsell outsold outsold bỏn nhanh hn overcome overcame overcome khc phc overeat overate overeaten n quỏ nhiu overfly overflew overflown bay qua overhang overhung overhung nhụ lờn trờn, treo l lng overhear overheard overheard nghe trm overlay overlaid overlaid ph lờn overpay overpaid overpaid tr quỏ tin overrun overran overrun trn ngp oversee oversaw overseen trụng nom overshoot overshot overshot i quỏ ớch oversleep overslept overslept ng quờn overtake overtook overtaken ui bt kp overthrow overthrew overthrown lt pay paid paid tr (tin) prove proved proven/proved chng minh(t) put put put t; read read read c rebuild rebuilt rebuilt xõy dng li redo redid redone lm li remake remade remade lm li; ch to li rend rent rent toc ra; xộ repay repaid repaid hon tin li resell retold retold bỏn li retake retook retaken chim li; tỏi chim rewrite rewrote rewritten vit li rid rid rid gii thoỏt ride rode ridden ci ring rang rung rung chuụng rise rose risen ng dy; mc run ran run chy saw sawed sawn ca say said said núi 97 see saw seen nhỡn thy seek sought sought tỡm kim sell sold sold bỏn send sent sent gi sew sewed sewn/sewed may shake shook shaken lay; lc shear sheared shorn xộn lụng cu shed shed shed ri; rng shine shone shone chiu sỏng shoot shot shot bn show showed shown/ showed cho xem shrink shrank shrunk co rỳt shut shut shut úng li sing sang sung ca hỏt sink sank sunk chỡm; ln sit sat sat ngi slay slew slain sỏt hi; git hi sleep slept slept ng slide slid slid trt; lt sling slung slung nộm mnh slink slunk slunk ln i smell smelt smelt ngi smite smote smitten p mnh sow sowed sown/ sewed gieo; ri speak spoke spoken núi speed sped/ speeded sped/ speeded chy vt spell spelt/ spelled spelt/ spelled ỏnh spend spent spent tiờu si spill spilt/ spilled spilt/ spilled trn spin spun/ span spun quay si spit spat spat khc nh spoil spoilt/ spoiled spoilt/ spoiled lm hng spread spread spread lan truyn spring sprang sprung nhy stand stood stood ng stave stove/ staved stove/ staved õm thng steal stole stolen ỏnh cp 98 stick stuck stuck ghim vo; ớnh sting stung stung chõm ; chớch; t stink stunk/ stank stunk bc muỡi hụi strew strewed strewn/ strewed rc , ri stride strode stridden bc si strike struck struck ỏnh p string strung strung gn dõy vo strive strove striven c sc swear swore sworn tuyờn th sweep swept swept quột swell swelled swollen/ swelled phng ; sng swim swam swum bi; li swing swung swung ong a take took taken cm ; ly teach taught taught dy ; ging dy tear tore torn xộ; rỏch tell told told k ; bo think thought thought suy ngh throw threw thrown nộm ; ling thrust thrust thrust thc ;nhn tread trod trodden/ trod gim ; p unbend unbent unbent lm thng li undercut undercut undercut giỏ r hn undergo underwent undergone kinh qua underlie underlay underlain nm di underpay undercut undercut tr lng thp undersell undersold undersold bỏn r hn understand understood understood hiu undertake undertook undertaken m nhn underwrite underwrote underwritten bo him undo undid undone thỏo unfreeze unfroze unfrozen lm tan ụng unwind unwound unwound thỏo uphold upheld upheld ng h upset upset upset ỏnh ; lt wake woke/ waked woken/ waked thc gic waylay waylaid waylaid mai phc 99 wear wore worn mc weave wove/ weaved woven/ weaved dt wed wed/ wedded wed/ wedded kt hụn weep wept wept khúc wet wet / wetted wet / wetted lm t win won won thng ; chin thng wind wound wound qun withdraw withdrew withdrawn rỳt lui withhold withheld withheld t khc withstand withstood withstood cm c work wrought / worked wrought / worked rốn (st) wring wrung wrung ; sit cht write wrote written vit 100