ngữ pháp, bài tập tiếng anh cơ bản

Tài liệu sử dụng cho THCS, THPT, chứng chỉ A, gồm có: CHỦ ĐIỂM NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH QUAN TRỌNG CHỨC NĂNG CỦA TỪ LOẠI CÁCH NHẬN BIẾT TỪ LOẠI BT:Hoàn thành các bài tập về thì hiện tại tiếp diễn tiếng Anh. Hoàn thành các bài tập về thì hiện tại tiếp diễn tiếng Anh. I. Use the Past form of the verbs:. BÀI TẬP THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN VÀ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN TIẾNG ANH CÁCH ĐẶT CÂU HỎI CHO TỪ BỊ GẠCH CHÂN BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU TRONG TIẾNG ANH CÓ ĐÁP ÁN PASSIVE VOICE MỆNH ĐỀ WISH CÁC DẠNG THỨC CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ TIẾNG ANH,BÀI TẬP CÁC DẠNG THỨC CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ TIẾNG ANH :

CHỦ ĐIỂM NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH QUAN TRỌNG (TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9) THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN S + V(es,s) + O DO/DOES + S + V(inf) + O ? S + DON’T/DOESN’T + V(inf) + O * Lưu ý : I , THEY , WE , YOU + V (INF) SHE , HE , IT + V(S, ES) I , THEY, WE, YOU mượn trợ động từ DO SHE, HE, IT mượn trợ động từ DOES - Ta thêm "es" sau động từ tận là: O, S, X, CH, SH, Y (Trước Y phải phụ âm đổi Y thành I + ES) Cách dùng: + Thì đơn diễn tả chân lý, thật hiển nhiên Ex: The sun ries in the East Tom comes from England + Thì đơn diễn tả thói quen , hành động xảy thường xuyên Ex: Mary often goes to school by bicycle I get up early every morning + Thì đơn diễn tả lực người : Ex : He plays badminton very well + Thì đơn diễn tả kế hoạch xếp trước tương lai thời khoá biểu , đặc biệt dùng với động từ di chuyển Từ nhận biết: : Always, usually, often, sometimes , generally, seldom, etc., (a fact, habit, or repeated action), every time, as a rule, every day (every other day), once (a month), once in a while 2.THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN S + BE (AM/ IS/ ARE) + V_ing + O BE (AM/ IS/ ARE) + S + V_ing + O? S + BE (AM/ IS/ ARE) + NOT + V_ing + O * CHÚ Ý NHỮNG VẤN ĐỀ SAU:  V-ing (Doing): (Động từ +ING) visiting going, ending, walking, Khi thêm -ing sau động từ, có trường hợp đặc biệt sau: a/ Nếu đông từ tận chữ E: bỏ chữ E thêm -ing ex: Ride - Riding (lái - lái) b/ Nếu động từ tận có chữ EE, ta thêm -ing bình thường, không bỏ E ex: See - Seeing (nhìn - nhìn) c/ Nếu động từ tận IE, đổi IE thành Y thêm -ing ex: Die - Dying (chết - chết) d/ Nếu động từ âm tiếtt cuối có phụ âm, trước phụ âm mà có nguyên âm U-E-O-A-I (UỂ OẢI), ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm thêm ING: ex: Cut - cutting Stop - Stopping Các trường hợp khác ta thêm -ing sau động từ bình thường CÁCH DÙNG: Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm nói ex: I am reading ( Tôi đọc) Một hành động xảy có tính chất tạm thời ex: She is working (cô làm việc) Một hành động lúc xảy liên tục (thường có thêm usually, always câu) ex: I am usually thinking of you (tôi thường nghĩ bạn) a Chỉ việc xảy lúc nói chuyện/hiện hành ex: I am reading an English book now b Chỉ việc xảy tương lai (khi có trạng từ tương lai) ex: I am going to call on Mr John tom / I am meeting her at the cinema tonight Những ĐT Ko chia HTTD - know - understand - keep - be - see - hear - hope - wish - smell - seem - need - consider - expect - sound - agree - notice - look - start - begin - finish - stop - taste - enjoy - love/ like- want - prefer - fall wonder - have to - feel Từ nhận biết: Right now , at the moment , at present , now , shhh! , listen! , look! , this semester At the time = at this time = at present (hiện nay) - at the present - you hear? - keep silent ! = Be quiet! - pay attention to ! - don’t make noise: - today - hurry up! - still - don’t talk in class - where + be + s ? THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH S + HAVE/ HAS + V3 + O S + HAVEN’T/ HASN’T + V3 + O HAVE/ HAS + S + V3 + O? * Lưu ý : I, THEY ,WE, YOU + HAVE +V3 SHE, HE, IT + HAS + V3 * Cách dùng: - Thì hoàn thành diễn tả hành động xảy chưa xảy thời gian không xác định khứ - Thì hoàn thành dùng với since for - Since + thời gian bắt đầu (1995, I was young, this morning etc.) Khi người nói dùng since, người nghe phải tính thời gian - For + khoảng thời gian (từ lúc đầu tới bây giờ) Khi người nói dùng for, người nói phải tính thời gian - Diễn tả hđ xảy khứ, kéo dài đến (có thể đến tương lai) - Diễn tả hđ xảy khứ không đề cập đến thời gian cụ thể - Diễn tả hđ xảy lặp lặp lại nhiều lần qk không đề cập đến thời gian - Diễn tả hđ xảy khứ hậu Từ nhận biết: Never, ever, in the last fifty years, this semester (summer,year…) , since, for, so far, up to now, up until , just, now, up to the present, yet, recently, lately, in recent years, many times, once, twice, and in his/her whole life , Already, the first time, the second times, the third times… Chú ý: s + have/ has + never/ever/ already /just… + v3 THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN  Khẳng định: S + V2 / V-ed ……  Phử định :  Nghi vấn : S + didn’t Did + S + V1 … + V1 … ? Use  Diễn tả hành động xảy chấm dứt thời điểm khoảng thời gian xác định khứ * Dấu hiệu nhận biết - Yesterday, ago, last (night, week, month, year ), from… to - In + năm khứ (vd: in 1995, 1999), in the old days THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN (Past continuous)  Khẳng định: Lưu ý: S + were / was + V-ing ……  Phủ định : S + were / was + not + V-ing ……  Nghi vấn: Were / Was + S + V-ing ……? I, THEY, WE , YOU + WERE + V-ing SHE, HE, IT + WAS + V-ing Use  Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm xác định khứ Ex: What were you doing at 8.00 last night ? I was watching television  - diễn tả hành động diễn bị hành động khác xen vào khứ Ex: While I was having a bath, the phone rang  Diễn tả hai hành động diễn lúc Ex: I was learning my lesson while my parents were watching TV at 8.30 last night  Cách nhận biết: At that moment At that time At this time yesterday At this time last night At (5, …) o'clock yesterday All day yesterday All last week = during last week The whole of… THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH (Past perfect) Khẳng định: S + had Phủ định: S + had + not + V3 / V-ed … Nghi vấn: Had + S + V3 / V-ed … ? + V3 / V-ed … Use  Diễn tả hành động xảy hoàn ảnh khác thời điểm khác khứ Cách nhận biết Ex: My parents had already eaten by the time I got home Until yesterday , I had never heard about it TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN : S + will + V1 + O S + will + NOT + V1 Will + S + V1 + O? *Use: - diễn tả hành động xảy tương lai - diễn tả hành động định lúc nói - Lưu ý: Không sử dụng Will, Shall sau before, after, when, while, as soon as, until, if * Dấu hiệu nhận biết - Tomorrow (ngày mai), next (week, month, year ), someday (một ngày đó) - In the future, soon (chẳng nữa), tonight, in a few day’s time - In a week, in a minute, in + năm chưa tới Before after by the time S + WILL + V(inf) + when as soon as until + S + V(s,es) THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN (Present Perfect Continuous): Khẳng định: S + have/ has + been + V_ing + O Nghi vấn: Have/ has + S + been + V_ing + O? Phủ định: S + have/ has + not + been + V_ing + O Từ nhận biết: all day, all week, since, for, for a long time, almost every day this week, recently, lately, in the past week, in recent years, up until now, and so far Cách dùng: Thì hoàn thành tiếp diễn nhấn mạnh khoảng thời gian hành động xảy khứ tiếp tục tới (có thể tới tương lai) FUTURE PERFECT TENSE: ( tương lai hoàn thành) ( * Form (Công thức): S will have V3ED * Dấu hiệu nhận biết - Before, after, by the time, by + điểm thời gian tương lai) 10 TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN: (FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE) * Form (Công thức): S will be Ving * Dấu hiệu nhận biết - While, tomorrow, next (week, month, year ), someday (một ngày đó) - In the future, soon (chẳng nữa), tonight, in a few day’s time - In a week, in a minute, in + năm chưa tới GERUND - Làm chủ ngữ Ex: smoking is harmful - Sau giới từ: at, in, on, up, from, about, of, off, with, without, for, upon, …+ V-ing Ex: she is good at singing - Sau số động từ : Verb + V-ing admit delay excuse, involve, quit resist risk , can’t stand advise deny fancy, keep, recall save, can’t face anticipate detest, finish mention recollect stop feel like appreciate discuss forget mind recommend suggest avoid dislike can't help miss regret tolerate complete enjoy , hope , postpone remember understand consider escape, imagine, practice resent can’t bear (Sau só động từ : stop,remember,involve,imagine,risk,discover,dislike,mind,waste,spend,catch, find, leave, + O + V-ing Ex: I caught him climbing the fence THE INFINITIVE WITH TO : ( TO V ) Ta dùng To-infinitive trường hợp sau: - Cho mục đích vào kết Ex: I went to the post office to buy some stamps - Làm chủ ngữ Ex: To get up early is not easy for me - Sau BE + V3 + TO V - Sau Adj + TO V Ex: It’s harmful to smoke cigarettes - Sau Question words: What, How, Where, Who, When, … Ex: I don’t know how to speak English fluently - Sau FOR + O + To V , OF + O + To V Ex: It is very kind of you to help me - Sau số đoạn :(Verb + To V) afford agree appear attempt arrange ask bear begin consent fail long omit propose threaten strive, beg decide fear love plan efuse volunteer tend, care demand hate manage prepare regret wait use, cease deserve forget mean prefer remember want ought choose determine hesitate need prepare seem wish, continue claim desire expect hope intend learn neglect offer pretend promise start struggle swear cease, come, - Sau VERB + O + TO V Ex: advise allow ask beg cause challenge convince dare encourage expect force hire instruct invite need tell order urge permit want persuade warn remind wish, require help teach refuse I allow you to go out THE INFINITIVE WITHOUT TO (động từ nguyên mẫu không TO) - Sau: auxiliaries/ modal verb: Can, Could, May, Might, Must, Mustn't, Needn't, Shall, Should, Will, Would, + V(inf) Ex: + He can run very fast - Sau : DO, DOES , DID Ex: I don't know - After the following expressions: We, Why Should We Not + V(inf) Had Better, Would Rather, Would Sooner, Why Not, Why Should Ex: + You had better clean up your room - Sau động từ giác quan: Feel, Hear, Notice, See, Watch, + O + V(inf) Ex: + She feels the rain fall on her face - Sau LET + O + V(inf) Ex: + Sandy let her child go out alone + Mother let her daughter decide on her own - Sau Ex: MAKE + O + V(inf) She made Peggy and Samantha clean the room CHỨC NĂNG CỦA TỪ LOẠI I Danh từ (nouns): danh thường đặt vị trí sau Chủ ngữ câu (thường đứng đầu câu,sau trạng ngữ thời gian) Ex: Maths is the subject I like best N Yesterday Lan went home at midnight N Sau tính từ: my, your, our, their, his, her, its, good, beautiful Ex: She is a good teacher Adj N His father works in hospital Adj N Làm tân ngữ, sau động từ Ex: I like English We are students Sau “enough” Ex: He didn’t have enough money to buy that car Sau mạo từ a, an, the từ this, that, these, those, each, every, both, no, some, any, few, a few, little, a little, (Lưu ý cấu trúc a/an/the + adj + noun) Ex: This book is an interesting book Sau giới từ: in, on, of, with, under, about, at Ex: Thanh is good at literature II Tính từ (adjectives): Tính từ thường đứng vị trí sau Trước danh từ: Adj + N Ex: My Tam is a famous singer Sau động từ liên kết: tobe/seem/appear/feel/taste/look/keep/get + adj Ex: She is beautiful Tom seems tired now Chú ý: cấu trúc keep/make + O + adj Ex: He makes me happy O adj Sau “ too”: S + tobe/seem/look + too +adj Ex: He is too short to play basketball Trước “enough”: S + tobe + adj + enough Ex: She is tall enough to play volleyball Trong cấu trúc so that: tobe/seem/look/feel + so + adj + that Ex: The weather was so bad that we decided to stay at home Tính từ dùng dạng so sánh( lưu ý tính từ dài hay đứng sau more, the most, less, as as) Ex: Meat is more expensive than fish Huyen is the most intelligent student in my class Tính từ câu cảm thán: How +adj + S + V What + (a/an) + adj + N III Trạng từ (adverbs): Trạng từ thường đứng vị trí sau Trước động từ thường(nhất trạng từ tàn suất: often, always, usually, seldom ) Ex: They often get up at 6am Giữa trợ động từ động từ thường Ex: I have recently finished my homework TĐT adv V Sau đông từ tobe/seem/look trước tính từ: tobe/feel/look + adv + adj Ex: She is very nice Adv adj Sau “too”: V(thường) + too + adv Ex: The teacher speaks too quickly Trước “enough” : V(thường) + adv + enough Ex: The teacher speaks slowly enough for us to understand Trong cấu trúc so that: V(thường) + so + adv + that Ex: Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident Đứng cuối câu Ex: The doctor told me to breathe in slowly Trạng từ thường đứng đầu câu,hoặc câu cách thành phần khác câu dấu phẩy(,) Ex: Last summer I came back my home country My parents had gone to bed when I got home It’s raining hard Tom, however, goes to school IV Động từ (verbs): Vị trí động từ câu dễ nhận biết thường đứng sau chủ ngữ (Nhớ cẩn thận với câu có nhiều mệnh đề) Ex: My family has five people S V I believe her because she always tells the truth S V S V Chú ý: Khi dùng động từ nhớ lưu ý để chia cho CÁCH NHẬN BIẾT TỪ LOẠI I Danh từ (nouns): danh từ thường kết thúc bằng: -tion/-ation, -ment, -er, -or, -ant, -ing, -age, -ship, -ism, -ity, -ness Ex: distribution, information, development, teacher, actor, accountant, teaching, studying, teenage, friendship, relationship, shoolarship, socialism, ability, sadness, happiness II Tính từ (adjective): Tính từ thường kết thúc bằng: -ful, -less, -ly, -al, -ble, -ive, -ous, -ish, -y, -like, -ic, -ed, -ing Ex: helful, beautiful, useful, homeless, childless, friendly, yearly, daily, national, international, acceptable, impossible, active, passive, attractive, famous, serious, dangerous, childish, selfish, foolish, rainy, cloudy, snowy, sandy, foggy, healthy, sympathy, childlike, specific, scientific, interested, bored, tired, interesting, boring III Trạng từ (adverbs): Trạng từ thường thành lập cách thêm đuôi “ly” vào tính từ Ex: beautifully, usefully, carefully, strongly, badly Lưu ý: Một số trạng từ đặc biệt cần ghi nhớ  Adj Adv good well late late/lately ill ill fast fast EXERCISE John cannot make a _ to get married to Mary or stay single until he can afford a house and a car a decide b decision c decisive d Decisively She often drives very so she rarely causes accident a carefully b careful c caring All Sue’s friends and came to her party d Careless 10 It's necessary for everybody to clean up their neighborhood once a week Everybody Exercise 4: Rewrite each of the sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same It is necessary to finish the work today —> You need Sally finally managed to get the job > Sally finally succeeded This is the last time I go to this restaurant > I certainly 4" I advise you to take a holiday," the doctor continued -> You'd " " If you don't rest yourself you really will be ill — > Unless The doctor told him that he work too hard -> You Those pictures are beautiful —> How It was an interesting film -> What What is the weight of your suitcase? > How 10 How tall is Peter's father? -> What Exercise 5: Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means exactly the same as the first one: He can't afford to buy the car The car Shirley didn't begin to read until she was eight It wasn't Mrs Taylor regretted buying the second -hand washing-machine Mrs Taylor wished Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice It Jane is the tallest girl in her class Nobody They couldn't find the manager anywhere The manager was Their teacher is making them study hard They As I get older, I want to travel less The older 9.1 have never been to Liverpool in my life Never 10 My father speaks very little French My father speaks hardly Đáp án Exercise l If I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus Someone must have forgotten to lock the door They have had/ owned this house for ten years At the end of the course, there was a big party The pop star that/ who/ whom we invited onto the chatshow didn't turn up Despite her saying that she would come, I don't think she ever will No sooner had the plane left the airport than the accident happened Had you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now 9.How long is it since you started the project ? 10 The church where their wedding will be held is lovely Exercise My father doesn't play football anymore I was given a present on my last birthday She suggests going swimming He invited me a cup of tea If we had had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle I haven't seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Namdinh I wish you had told us about it The owner of the house is thought to be abroad 10 The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming Exercise How long have you known him They had a three-day trip In case it rain hard this afternoon, take the rain coat with you She forgot doing the washing up It is easy to learn English If you leave the lights on all night, you will waste electricity It was such old furniture that we couldn't keep it No one else in Gary's class plays the guitar as well as her Since the computer was invented, people have saved a lot of time 10 Everybody needs to clean up their neighborhood once a week Exercise You need to finish the work today Sally finally succeeded in getting the job I certainly will never go to this restaurant "You'd better take a holiday " the doctor said to him Unless you rest yourself you really will be ill "You work too hard" the doctor sai to him How beautiful those pictures are What an interesting film (it was)! How heavy is your suitcase? 10 What is Peter's father's height? Exercise The car is too expensive for him to buy It wasn't until Shirley was eight years that she began to read Mrs Taylor wished she hadn't bought the second - hand washing - machine It can't be denied that she has the beautiful voice Nobody in Jane's class is as tall as her The manager was no where to be found They are being made to study hard The older I get, the less I want to travel Never have I been to Liverpool in my life PASSIVE VOICE Exercise: Choose the correct sentence that has the same meaning to the given oneby circling the letter A, B,C or D: She gave me a book A I was given for a book B A book were given to me C A book was given for me D I was given a book She is talking to her friends A Her friends is being talked to B Her friends are being talked to C He friends are being talked D Her friends are talked to Did you watch television last night? A Is television watched last night? B Were you being watched television last night? C Was television watched last night? D Was television being watched last night? They are playing games in the garden A Games are played in the garden B Games are being played in the garden C Games in the garden are being played D Games in the garden is being played She has learnt English and French for five years A English and French has been learnt for years B English and French have been learnt for years C English and French for five years have been learnt D For five years English and French have been learnt Miss Betty White has written the report since a.m A The report has been written since a.m by Miss Betty White B The report have been written since a.m by Miss Betty White C The report since a.m have been written by Miss Betty White D The reports by Miss Betty White have been written since a.m She should have answered my letters earlier A My letters should have been answered earlier B My letters should have answered earlier C My letters earlier should have answered D My letters should have earlier been answered He is sure to ask you some questions A Some questions are sure to be asked you B Some questions are sured to ask you C You are sured to be asked you some questions D You are sure to be asked some questions Miss Lan has made her friend type the letter A Her friend has been made type the letter by Miss Lan B Her friend has made the letter typed by Miss Lan C Her friend has been made to type the letter by Miss Lan D The letter has been made her friend type by Miss Lan 10 They were practising their piano at o'clock last night A Their piano were being practised at o'clock last night B Their piano was being practised at o'clock last night C Their piano at o'clock was being practised last night D Their piano at o'clock last night was being practised 11 Hoa and Hong should learn Russian before they go to Moscow A Russian should be learnt by Hoa and Hong before they go to Moscow B Russian should be learnt before they go to Moscow by Hoa and Hong C Russian before they go to Moscow should be learnt by Hoa nad Hong D Before they go to Moscow should be learnt by Hoa and Hong 12 I am preparing for my exams A For my exam are prepared B For my exams are being prepared C My exams are being prepared for D My exams are prepared for 13 She has had Hai and Lien translate the letters into Chinese A She has had Hai and Lien translated the letters into Chinese B She has had the letters be translated into Chinese by Hai and Lien C She has had the letters translated into Chinese by Hai and Lien D Hai and Lien have had the letters translated into Chinese 14 How long have you studied American cultures? A How long has American cultures studied? B How long has American cultures been studied? C How long have American cultures been studied? D How long American cultures have been studied? 15 They have to build this bridge before this winter A They have this bridge to be built before this winter B They have this bridge built before this winter C This bridge have to be built before this winter D This bridge has to be built before this winter 16 They saw the children skipping in the school yard A They saw skipping was played by the children in the school yard B They saw skipping being played by the children in the school yard C The children were seen to play skipping in the school yard D The children were seen skipping in the school yard 17 We remembered our parents taking us to the My Khe beach last summer A We were remembered taking to the My Khe beach by our parents last summer B We were remembered being taken to the My Khe beach by our parents last summer C We remembered being taken to the My Khe beach by our parents last summer D We remembered taken to the My Khe beach by our parents last summer 18 There are many presents to give to homeless children A There are many presents to be given to homeless children B Homeless children are given for many presents C Homeless children are given many presents D Presents for homeless children are given 19 They will have completed their graduation exam by this time next month A Their graduation exam will have completed by this time next month B Their graduation exam will be completed by this time next month C Their graduation exam will have been completed by this time next month D Their graduation exam by this time next month will have been completed 20 Dorothy is going to send a lot of gifts to her friends on their birthday A Her friends are going to send a lot of gifts by Dorothy on their birthday B A lot of gifts are going to be sent to her friends by Dorothy C A lot of gifts to her friend are going to be sent by Dorothy D A lot of gifts to her friends are going to send by Dorothy 21 Miss Jane had studied the Vietnamese traditional opera before she went to Hanoi A The Vietnamese traditional opera had been studied by Miss Jane before she went to Hanoi B The Vietnamese traditional opera has been studied by Miss Jane before she went to Hanoi C Before she went to Hanoi, the Vietnamese traditional opera had been studied by Miss Jane D Miss Jane had the Vietnamese traditional opera studied before she went to Hanoi 22 People believe that Miss Phuong is the most beautiful girl in this city A Miss Phuong is believed the most beautiful girl in this city B Miss Phuong is believed to be the most beautiful girl in this city C It is believed that Miss Phuong is the most beautiful girl in this city D B & C are correct 23 They let Mr Cuong teach this class A They let this class be taught by Mr Cuong B They let this class taught by Mr Cuong C Mr Cuong was let taught this class D This class was let to be taught by Mr Cuong 24 We look at Nam cooking the lunch for his wife A We look at Nam is cooked the lunch for his wife B We look at the lunch being cooked by Nam for his wife C Nam is looked at cooking the lunch for his wife D B & C are correct 25 They declared us that they found out this method for curing malaria A We were declared that they found out this method for curing malaria B This method for curing malaria was declared to us C That they found out this method for curing malaria was declared us D That they found out this method fir curing malaria was declared to us 26 Who painted this window? A Who was painted the window? B Who was the window painted by? C Whom was the window painted by? D By whom the window was painted? 27 Our English teacher wants his students to all the difficult exercises A His students are wanted to all the difficult exercises by our English teacher B All the difficult exercises are wanted by our English teacher to bee done by his students C Our English teacher wants all the difficult exercises to be done by his students D His students to all the difficult exercises are wanted by our English teacher 28 Her mother looks after the pet well A The pets were well looked after by her mother B The pets were looked after well by her mother D The pets were looked after by her mother well 29 People believe that she was crying too much A She is believed to have been crying too much B She is believed to cry too much C She is believed that she was crying too much D That she was crying too much was believed 30 They say Mr Tan is a good doctor A It is said that Mr Tan is a good doctor B Mr Tan is said to be a good doctor C Mr Tan is said to have been a good doctor D A & B are correct 31 They urged the government to create more jobs A The government was urged to create more jobs B They urged that more jobs should be created by the government C More jobs were urged to create by the government D A &B are correct 32 He likes people to call him “sir” A People are liked to call him “sir’ B He is liked to call “sir” C He likes to be called “sir” D He likes “sir” to be called 33 Don't touch this switch A Don't allow this switch to be touched B This switch is not to be touched C You are not touched this switch D You are not permitted to touch this switch 34 It is your duty to make travel arrangements for tourists A You are made travel arrangements for tourists B You are made to arrange travel for tourists C You are supposed to make travel arrangements for tourists D Travel arrangements are made for tourists by your duties 35 You order me about and I am tired of it A I am ordered about and I am tired of it B I should be ordered about and I am tired of it C I am tired of it because you order me D I am tired of being ordered about 36 We know that the graduation exam finished in June A It is known that the graduation finished in June B It is known that the graduation exam was finished in June C The graduation exam is known to finish in June D The graduation exam is known to have finished in June 37 We consider that Mr Thompson was the most famous professor in English linguistics A Mr Thompson is considered to have been the most famous professor in English linguistics B Mr Thompson is considered to be the most famous professor in English linguistics C Mr Thompson was considered to have been the most famous professor in English linguistics D It was considered that Mr Thompson the most famous professor in English linguistics 38 He has to see it to accept it A It has to see to be accepted B It has to be seen to accept it C It has to be seen to be accepted D It has to be seen and is accepted 39 She expected them to offer her the stable job A They were expected to offer her the stable job B She was expected to offer the stable job C The stable job expected to be offered to her D She expected to be offered the stable job 40 Endangered species ……….by the World Wildlife Fund A are protected B will protect C be protected D would protect (Đề thi tốt nghiệp năm 2009) 41.He broke my watch A My watch was broken B My watch be broken C My watch is broken D My watch was broken 42 The teacher explained the rule to the students A The rule was explained to the students B The students were explained the rules C The students were explained to the rules D A& B are correct 43 He often asks me to help them A He is often asked to help them B They are often asked to help me C I am often asked to help them D I am often asked him to help them 44 They usually written exercises in class A Written exercises are usually in class B Written exercises are usually done in class C Written exercises are usually being done in class D Written exercises were usually done in class 45 She will make anew discovery soon A A new discovery will made soon B A new discovery will be made soon C A new discovery will be making soon D A new discovery will be being made soon BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH MỆNH ĐỀ WISH I Put the verbs in brackets into correct tenses: I wish I (go)…………………………… to the movie with you I wish I (have)……………………………………… day off I wish I (study)…………………………… Latin instead of Greek I wish I (not/ spend)……………………………… so much money I wish the weather (be) ………… …………….warm, so we could go swimming I wish I (ask)…………………………….……… him how to get there I wish I (not stay)………….……………… at home I wish I (not/ buy) …………….…………… that book I wish I (not/ see) ……………….…………….him 10 I wish I (not/ call)……………….……………… him a liar 11 I don’t have time to go to “High Quality Good Fair “ I wish I (go) ………there 12 The weather is very hot I wish it (be) ………………………… cooler 13 We seldom write to her I wish we (write) ………………… to her more often 14 John doesn’t know how to swim He wishes he (can) ……………… …… swim 15 John doesn’t buy the book She wishes she (buy) …………………… … it 16 Mai doesn’t pass the exam She wishes she (study) …………… …… harder 17 We will not go to Ha Long Bay next week I wish we (go) …………… there 18 It is raining now I wish it (stop) ……………………… raining soon 19 My parents are not in now I wish they (be) ……….……at home with us now 20 I know Nam will not lend me his car I wish he (lend) ……………… it to me II Rewrite the following sentences, using “Wish” I don’t know more people ( I wish I don’t have a key ⇒ I wish Ann isn’t here ( I wish It is cold ( I wish I live in a big city (I don’t like it) ( I wish I can’t go to the party (and I like it) ( I wish I have to work tomorrow (I like to stay in bed) ( I wish I don’t get good marks ( I wish I’m not lying on a beautiful sunny beach ( I wish 10 Hoa and Ba won’t go fishing this weekend ( They wish CÁC DẠNG THỨC CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ TIẾNG ANH The infinitive : Động từ nguyên thể * Có hai dạng: bare infinitive (động từ nguyên thể “to”) to- infinitive (động từ nguyên thể có “to”) Chúng ta so sánh cách sử dụng hai dạng động từ sau: Bare infinitive: - Được sử dụng động từ theo sau động từ khuyết thiếu câu (trừ “ought”) - Một vài động từ “see, feel, watch, sense, hear” + a direct object + bare infinitive Ví dụ: I saw them play football in the street - Một vài động từ “make, bid, let, have” sử dụng tương tự trường hợp trên: I made my daughter study hard - “Bare infinitive” sử dụng câu mệnh lệnh: Ví dụ: Clean the floor now! To-infinitive - Được sử dụng tính từ phó từ để thể ý định mục đích Ví dụ: The letter says I'm to wait outside He is the man to talk to (In order) to meditate, one must free one's mind." - Được sử dụng sau nhiều động từ khác (có thể có tân ngữ) Ví dụ: She failed to pass the exam I agreed to leave - Được sử dụng chủ ngữ câu: Ví dụ: To know me is to love me To save money now seems impossible The present participle (V-ing) * Ví dụ: running, speaking, working… * V-ing sử dụng trường hợp sau: – Là chủ ngữ câu: dancing bored him – Bổ ngữ động từ: her hobby is painting – Là bổ ngữ: seeing is believing – Sau giới từ: he was accused of smuggling – Sau vài động từ: she enjoys listening to music – Trong biển hiệu cấm ngắn gọn: (No fishing, No waiting) The past participle (P2) * Ví dụ: worked, studied, spoken… * P2 sử dụng trường hợp sau: – Như tính từ: stolen money, broken glass, fallen tree… – Để hình thành hoàn thành thể bị động Ví dụ: She has seen her old boyfriend It was broken – P2 thay a subject + passive verb Ví dụ: She enters She is accompanied by her mother = She enters, accompanied by her mother The bridge had been weakened by successive storms and was no longer safe = Weakened by successive storms, the bridge was no longer safe – Các P2 nằm cột bảng động từ bất quy tắc BÀI TẬP CÁC DẠNG THỨC CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ TIẾNG ANH Chia động từ ngoặc theo dạng His plan is (keep) the affair secret It is dangerous (lean) out of the window You had better (say) nothing (Open) the window! He made me (move) my car You are too young (understand) No (smoke) He found that (park) was difficult After (swim) I felt cold 10 Do not (touch) these wires 11 (Collect) stamp is her hobby 12 Please (help) me! 13 I found it difficult (park) 14 There is a lot (be) done 15 (Smoke) is forbidden 16 (Market) is a very inexact science 17 The (market) of the product will continue for a few months yet 18 I'm angry about his (miss) the (meet) 19 I was met by a (welcome) party at the airport 20 Before (leave), you need to speak to Sarah 21 Instead of (feel) sorry for yourself, some work for charity ĐÁP ÁN His plan is to keep the affair secret It is dangerous to lean out of the window You had better say nothing Open the window! He made me move my car You are too young to understand No smoking He found that parking was difficult After swimming I felt cold 10 Do not touch these wires 11 Collecting stamp is her hobby 12 Please help me! 13 I found it difficult to park 14 There is a lot to be done 15 Smoking is forbidden 16 Marketing is a very inexact science 17 The marketing of the product will continue for a few months yet 18 I'm angry about his missing the meeting 19 I was met by a welcoming party at the airport 20 Before leaving, you need to speak to Sarah 21 Instead of feeling sorry for yourself, some work for charity [...]... 25 I for it of d Convene book d Absorb 31 As she is so with her present job, she has decided to leave a satisfy b satisfied c satisfying d unsatisfied Hoàn thành các bài tập về thì hiện tại tiếp diễn tiếng Anh I Viết lại câu cho 1 (she / go home now) 2 (I / read a great book) 3 (she / not / wash her hair) 4 (the cat / chase mice?) ... these day 2, A: Psychology B: (he/enjoy) .it? 3 A: hi,Liz How(you/get/on) in your new job B: No bad.It's wasn't so good at first, but (things/get) better now ago Hoàn thành các bài tập về thì hiện tại tiếp diễn tiếng Anh I Viết lại câu cho 1 (she / go home now) 2 (I / read a great book) 3 (she / not / wash her hair) 4 (the cat / chase mice?) ... 9 They put the fish in a big bag 10 Ba wore the cap with a dolphin on it 11 He thought the little fishwas the most beautiful BÀI TẬP THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN VÀ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN TIẾNG ANH I Chọn đáp án đúng 1 I completely forget about this Give me a moment, I do it now a will b am going c is going to 2 Tonight, I stay home I've rented a video a am going to... and Tan their trip to Nha Trang last month a.remember b.remembers c.remembered d Rememberred 50 ………… Nam to Ha Noi last week? A.Was return b.Were return c Did return d Does Return 51 I to Ben Thanh market last Monday A go b goes c goed d Went 52 He up at 7 o’clock yesterday A get b getted d to get c got 53 What time …… you .to bed last night? A Was go b.Were… go c Did go d Does Went 54 She... a dolphin om it yesterday/ 48 Liz (teach) Ba some English last week/ 49 Bad and Tan (remember) .their trip to Nha Trang last month? 50 Nam (return) .to Ha Noi last week? 51 I (go) to Ben Thanh market last Monday 52 He (get) up at 7 o’clock yesterday 53 What time you (go) .to bed last night? 54 She ( not go) to work last weekend 55 Lan (meet) .her at the party 3 years ago 56 Last