Lí thuyết và bài tập thì hiện tại đơn

Lí thuyết và bài tập thì hiện tại đơn

The present simple tense A.GRAMMAR: The present simple tense: To Be: ( am / is / are ) a) Affirmative: S + am / is / are + ………… Ex: We are students b) Negative: S + am / is / are + not + ………… Ex: My mother is not a farmer isn’t c) Interrogative: Am / Is / Are + S + ……………….? Ex: Is your brother a worker? → Yes, he is / No, he isn’t Ordinary verbs: a) Affirmative: ( Khẳng định ) I / We / You / They / S ( Số nhiều ) V He / She / It / S ( số ) V( s / es ) Ex: I go to school every day She goes to school every day b) Negative: ( phủ định ) I / We / you / they / S ( số nhiều ) not ( don’t) V(bare He / She / It / S ( số ) does not( doesn’t ) infinitive) Ex: I don’t go to school on Sundays She doesn’t go to school on Sundays c) Interrogative (nghi vấn) Do We / you / they / … V (bare infinitive ) ? Does He / she / …… Ex1: Do you play volleyball? → Yes, I / No, I don’t Ex2 : Does Lan listen to music after school? -Yes, she does / No, she doesn’t + Use: Diễn tả thật hiên tại, quy luật, chân lý hiển nhiên Diễn tả thói quen,môt việc lập lập lại tại, phong tục Note: Trong thời thường, (thứ số ít/nhiều, thứ số nhiều) chia ví dụ tổng quát 1/ đây, riêng thứ (ba) số (He, she, it Tom, John, Hoa ), ta cần lưu ý quy tắc sau: Phải thêm "s" vào sau động từ câu khẳng định ( V+s) Ví dụ: He likes reading books She likes pop music - Câu phủ định (Xem ví dụ tổng quát 2/ ) - Câu nghi vấn? (Xem ví dụ tổng quát 2/ đây) Ngoài việc "s" vào sau động từ, ta phải đặc biệt ý trường hợp sau: 2.1 Những động từ (Verbs) tận chữ sau phải thêm "ES" S, X, Z, CH, SH, O (do, go) + ES Ví dụ: misses miss mix mixes buzz buzzes watch watches wash washes does go goes Ví dụ: He often kisses his wife before going to work Tom brushes his teeth everyday 2.2 Những động từ (Verbs) tận "Y" phải xét hai (2) trường hợp sau  Nếu trước Y nguyên âm (vowel) chia quy tắc 2.1 Y Y + S We play She/he plays Ví dụ: She plays the piano very well  Nếu trước Y phụ âm (consonant) chia sau: (Y IES) We carry She/he carries They She/he worries worry Ví dụ: He often carries money with him whenever he goes out  Các trạng từ dùng thời HTT: Always, usually, often, not often, sometimes, occasionally, never; Everyday, every week/month/year , on Mondays, Tuesdays, , Sundays Once/twice / three times a week/month/year ; Every two weeks, every three months (a quarter) Whenever, every time, every now and then, every now and again, every so often  Cách phát âm: Với thứ ba (3) số ít, đuôi "S" đọc sau: Cách đọc Các động từ có kết thúc với đuôi /s/ /iz/ F, K, P, T S, X, Z, CH, SH, CE, GE + ES Không thuộc hai loại /z/ B-Exercises Ex1 Give the correct form of verbs in the brackets Nam often (do) …………………his 10 Nam (go ) ………… to the English homework club every Saturday Minh ( watch ) ……………… television 11 Nan always ( play ) basketball in the every night winter Would you like ( play )………… … 12 Ba and Nam ( not be)……………… badminton? doctors Hoa ( not have ) ……… a lot of friends in 13 He is tired He’d like (sit ) down Hue 14 His father (not be) ……… ……….a The students (not go ) …………… to businessman school on Sundays 15 Nga ( be ) my friend He (play) Mai ( not have) Math on monday games everyday You ( be) in class 6B? 16 We (not read) books after lunch What time you ( start) your class? 17 Your children ( play) soccer every Everyday my sister (watch) TV afternoon? Ex2 Choose a correct answer to complete the following statements Do you play games ? - No, I ( / don’t) Jack’s brother (watches / watch ) TV everyday We have geography ( on / at ) Wednesday What time does Lan ( finish / finishes) her classes every Friday? Tuan and Hung ( listen / listens ) to music after school Our children (have / has) dinner at half past five He ( don’t / doesn’t) have a big breakfast every morning She goes ( home / house) at a quarter past four in the afternoon (Do / does) your father read newspaper before breakfast? 10 What your students ( / does) after school? Ex3 Rewrite the following statements so as to stay the same meaning Lan is Ba’ sister Ba My school has 700 students There It is a school bag The school bag is big It Trung is Mr Nam’s son Mr Nam Are there four windows in her room? Does Mr and Mrs Ha has a daughter Mr and Mrs Ha Ex4 Fill in the gap with a suitable word A: Hi What (1) you get up? B: I get up at half(2) six A: Do you go to school at a (3) .past seven B: No, I don’t I go to school at seven o’clock A: When (4) classes start? B: They (5) at 7.00 and (6) .at 11.30 A: What you (7) .school? B: I go home and(8) .lunch A: What you (9) the afternoon? A: I stay(10) home and my homework B: Do you (11) sports? A: Yes, I play soccer and badminton Ex5 Match the words or phrasers in A,B,C appropriately A B C Half past six twelve fifteen 5.30 A quarter to nine five thirty 12.15 A quater past twelve eigth twenty-five 30 Half past five six thirty 25 Twety-five past eight eight forty-five 8.45 EX6 Fill a or an into the gaps in the following statements There is armchair, stool and table in his room What’s this? – It’s eraser Mr.Hoang is doctor There is .lamp on the table Is your father .engineer? No, he isn’t He’s .teacher We live in .house on Ngo Quyen street EX7 Read the passage and answer True or False Minh is my classmate She is twelve years old There are five people in her family: Her father, her mother, her brother, her and her Her father is forty nine years old He’s a doctor Her mother is thirty-five and she is a nurse Her brother is twentythree He is an engineer Her sister is eighteen and she is a students T Minh is twelve years old Her mother is a nurse .Minh is a student Her brother is a student, too .Her father is 45 years old Her sister is 18 years old Ex 8: Put “DO or DOES“ into the following sentences to make questions 9…… the students study hard every day?→ …………………………………………… 10…….Mr Brown go to his office every day?→ ………………………………………… 11… you want cream and sugar in your coffee?→ ……………………………………… 12…….the children go to bed very early?→ ……………………………………………… 13 …that girl come from South Africa?→ …………………………………….……… 14……you know that Italian student?→ ………………………………………… …… 15……Miss Lan prefer coffee to tea?→ ………………………………………………… 16…your English lessons seem very difficult?→ ………………………………………… Ex 9: Make questions from the words given 17 does / what time / get up / she→ ………….… …………… ?– At seven o’clock 18 for / does / have / breakfast / she / what→…………? – A bread and an egg 19 to work / she / does / go / how→ …………… ?– By bus 20 she / does / what / in the evening / do→ ……… ? – She watches television 21 bed / time / does / go to / what / she→ ………………… ? – At nine o’clock Ex10 :Make questions for these sentences with questions words Long often goes to school at 6.30 => What time Tran usually does her homework after dinner.=>What Ly and Nhi always go to school by bus.=>How Vu went to cinema with Thao last night =>Who Ngoc usually goes to the English-speaking club on Sundays =>Where ……………………………… They ate bread for breakfast yesterday =>What ……………………………………………………… Uyen visits her grandparents twice a month =>How often ………………………………………… The blue dress is Vy’s =>Which dress ……………………………………………………………