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AUTOMATION  EditedbyFlorianKongoli  Automation Edited by Florian Kongoli Published by InTech Janeza Trdine 9, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia Copyright © 2012 InTech All chapters are Open Access distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles even for commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. After this work has been published by InTech, authors have the right to republish it, in whole or part, in any publication of which they are the author, and to make other personal use of the work. Any republication, referencing or personal use of the work must explicitly identify the original source. As for readers, this license allows users to download, copy and build upon published chapters even for commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. Notice Statements and opinions expressed in the chapters are these of the individual contributors and not necessarily those of the editors or publisher. No responsibility is accepted for the accuracy of information contained in the published chapters. The publisher assumes no responsibility for any damage or injury to persons or property arising out of the use of any materials, instructions, methods or ideas contained in the book. Publishing Process Manager Romina Skomersic Technical Editor Teodora Smiljanic Cover Designer InTech Design Team First published July, 2012 Printed in Croatia A free online edition of this book is available at www.intechopen.com Additional hard copies can be obtained from orders@intechopen.com Automation, Edited by Florian Kongoli p. cm. ISBN 978-953-51-0685-2 Contents Preface IX Chapter 1 Optimization of IPV 6 over 802.16e WiMAX Network Using Policy Based Routing Protocol 1 David Oluwashola Adeniji Chapter 2 Towards Semantic Interoperability in Information Technology: On the Advances in Automation 17 Gleison Baiôco, Anilton Salles Garcia and Giancarlo Guizzardi Chapter 3 Automatic Restoration of Power Supply in Distribution Systems by Computer-Aided Technologies 45 Daniel Bernardon, Mauricio Sperandio, Vinícius Garcia, Luciano Pfitscher and Wagner Reck Chapter 4 Automation of Subjective Measurements of Logatom Intelligibility in Classrooms 61 Stefan Brachmanski Chapter 5 Automation in Aviation 79 Antonio Chialastri Chapter 6 Power System and Substation Automation 103 Edward Chikuni Chapter 7 Virtual Commissioning of Automated Systems 131 Zheng Liu, Nico Suchold and Christian Diedrich Chapter 8 Introduction to the Computer Modeling of the Plague Epizootic Process 149 Vladimir Dubyanskiy, Leonid Burdelov and J. L. Barkley Chapter 9 Learning Automation to Teach Mathematics 171 Josep Ferrer, Marta Peña and Carmen Ortiz-Caraballo VI Contents Chapter 10 Rapid Start-Up of the Steam Boiler, Considering the Allowable Rate of Temperature Changes 199 Jan Taler and Piotr Harchut Chapter 11 A Computer-Aided Control and Diagnosis of Distributed Drive Systems 215 Jerzy Świder and Mariusz Hetmańczyk Chapter 12 Optical Interference Signal Processing in Precision Dimension Measurement 241 Haijiang Hu, Fengdeng Zhang, Juju Hu and Yinghua Ji Chapter 13 Land Administration and Automation in Uganda 259 Nkote N. Isaac Chapter 14 A Graphics Generator for Physics Research 269 Eliza Consuela Isbăşoiu Chapter 15 Genetic Algorithm Based Automation Methods for Route Optimization Problems 293 G. Andal Jayalakshmi Chapter 16 Automatic Control of the Software Development Process with Regard to Risk Analysis 311 Marian Jureczko Chapter 17 Automation in the IT Field 339 Alexander Khrushchev Chapter 18 VHDL Design Automation Using Evolutionary Computation 357 Kazuyuki Kojima Chapter 19 Applicability of GMDH-Based Abductive Network for Predicting Pile Bearing Capacity 377 Isah A. Lawal and Tijjani A. Auta Chapter 20 An End-to-End Framework for Designing Networked Control Systems 391 Alie El-Din Mady and Gregory Provan Chapter 21 The Role of Automation in the Identification of New Bioactive Compounds 417 Pasqualina Liana Scognamiglio, Giuseppe Perretta and Daniela Marasco Contents VII Chapter 22 Automatic Stabilization of Infrared Images Using Frequency Domain Methods 435 J. R. Martínez de Dios and A. Ollero Chapter 23 SITAF: Simulation-Based Interface Testing Automation Framework for Robot Software Component 453 Hong Seong Park and Jeong Seok Kang Chapter 24 Advanced Bit Stuffing Mechanism for Reducing CAN Message Response Time 471 Kiejin Park and Minkoo Kang Chapter 25 A Systematized Approach to Obtain Dependable Controller Specifications for Hybrid Plants 487 Eurico Seabra and José Machado Chapter 26 Answering Causal Questions and Developing Tool Support 507 Sodel Vazquez-Reyes and Perla Velasco-Elizondo Chapter 27 An Intelligent System for Improving Energy Efficiency in Building Using Ontology and Building Automation Systems 531 Hendro Wicaksono, Kiril Aleksandrov and Sven Rogalski Preface Automation is closely related to the modern need for sustainable development in the 21 st century. One of the principles of sustainability is “Doing More with Less” which in other words, is also one of the goals of automation. By replacing the routine part of human labor with the use of machines, automation not only increases productivity and the quality of products beyond what can be achieved by humans but also frees space, time and energy for humans to deal with the new, non-routine challenge of developing innovative and more advanced technologies. This magnificent cycle in which established developments are automated and the free resources achieved by this automation are used to develop newer technologies that are subsequently automated is one of the most successful recipes for the human race towards the goal of sustainable development. Automation as a new discipline emerged in the second half of the 20 th century and quickly attracted some of the brightest scientists in the world. Although in the beginning its theory and industrial applications were mostly in the electrical, mechanical, hydraulic and pneumatic fields, the computer revolution has made possible the “invasion” of automation in all fields of life without exception. This phenomenon has perpetuated itself by such a degree that today computerization and automation can hardly be clearly distinguished from one another. This is also reflected in the contents of this book where interesting contributions cover various fields of technical as well as social sciences. At first sight it seems that the chapters of the book have nothing in common since they cover different fields and are directed only to specialists in their respective domains. In fact, they are bound together by the need for automation in the various routine aspects of our lives and it is here where the overlapping interest of the reader is expected. In order to facilitate and encourage broad interest from scientists of various fields, each chapter starts similarly with a plain and simple description of the related scientific field where automation is applied, a short review of previous achievements, and a capsule detailing what the new developments are. Dr. Florian Kongoli, BSc (Honors), MASc, PhD, MTMS, MGDMB, MCIM, MSME, MAIST,MISIJ, MSigmaXi, MIFAC, MACS, MASM, MMRS, MACerS, MECS Executive President (CEO), FLOGEN Technologies Inc. Chairman, FLOGEN Star OUTREACH [...]... Interoperability in Information Technology: On the Advances in Automation Gleison Baiôco, Anilton Salles Garcia and Giancarlo Guizzardi Federal University of Espírito Santo Brazil 1 Introduction Automation has, over the years, assumed a key role in various segments of business in particular and, consequently, society in general Derived from the use of technology, automation can reduce the effort spent on manual... requiring higher quality, lower cost or ease of use In this scenario, advances in automation can provide innovative automated services as well as supporting market competition in an effective and efficient way Considering the growing dependence of automation on information technology, it is observed that advances in automation require advances in IT As an attempt to allow that IT delivers value to... this, Moura et al (2007) highlight the contributions that computer systems can play in terms of process automation, especially when they come to providing intelligent solutions, fomenting self-management However, as they emphasize, as an emerging paradigm, this initiative is still a research challenge 18 Automation According to Pras et al (2007), the use of ontologies has been indicated as state of the... as cited by ITIL, due to the scope and complexity of configuration management, keeping its information is a strenuous activity In this sense, research initiatives consider automation to be a good potential alternative In fact, the automation of management processes has been recognized as one of the success factors to achieve a business-driven IT management, especially when considering intelligent solutions... More MR, More HA, MNP More MR, More HA, More MNP Table 1 Analysis of Eight cases of multihoming configuration Prefix Advertisement 1 MNP 2 MNP 1 MNP Multiple MNP MNP Multiple MNP 1 MNP Multiple MNP 8 Automation What then about the reliability of these configurations during NEMO? Internet connection through another interface must be reliable The levels of redundancy cases can be divided into two: if... preferences This section of the chapter considered the below Algorithm for message notification of mobile node Fig 4 Algorithm for mobility notification messages at a mobile node during optimization 10 Automation 2.7 Mechanism for interface selection The separation of policy and mechanism makes it possible to implement a dynamic interface selection system The mechanism evaluates connection association... such a network, including address allocation, authentication An overview of this specification for different architectures in order to deploy IPv6 over WiMAX is depicted below in Fig 7 by WiMAX forum 12 Automation Fig 7 Architectural Specification for Deployment of IPv6 over WiMAX In the proposed network model and optimization the reminder should note that : Regrouping of BS and AR into one entity is... services The model below was adapted based on security in wimax This chapter is still investigating the protocol in the sub layer that can mitigate encapsulation of packet data Fig 8 Security model 14 Automation 2.8.2 Authentication in WiMAX Basically in WIMAX/802.16 there are three options for authentication: device list based, X.509 based or EAP-based If device list-based authentication is used only,... and the subscriber terminal.(Chong li) 3 Conclusion Considering the complex issues and areas that have been addressed in this book chapter The main focus of the chapter is how to provide techniques on automation and optimization using Algorithm based on policy based routing protocol However, the various issues on this subject matter have been addressed Analysis of micro mobility via Macro mobility based... as: low bit rate, speed of connectivity and sharing of bandwidth Finally, the chapter provides the basic Algorithm for optimization of IPv6 over wimax deployment using policy based routing protocol 16 Automation 4 References [1] Mobile IPv6 Fast Handovers over IEEE 802.16e Networks H Jang, J Jee, Y Han, S Park, J Cha, June 2008 [2] IPv6 Deployment Scenarios in 802.16 Networks M-K Shin, Ed., Y-H Han, . AUTOMATION  EditedbyFlorianKongoli  Automation Edited by Florian Kongoli Published by InTech Janeza. Luciano Pfitscher and Wagner Reck Chapter 4 Automation of Subjective Measurements of Logatom Intelligibility in Classrooms 61 Stefan Brachmanski Chapter 5 Automation in Aviation 79 Antonio Chialastri. Administration and Automation in Uganda 259 Nkote N. Isaac Chapter 14 A Graphics Generator for Physics Research 269 Eliza Consuela Isbăşoiu Chapter 15 Genetic Algorithm Based Automation Methods