Assignment on translation - Báo cáo thực tập dịch ehou Đại học mở hà nội, chủ Đề economy 2

BÁO CÁO THỰC TẬP TỐT NGHIỆP DỊCH CHỦ ĐỀ ECONOMYTẠI CÔNG TYCÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN TẬP ĐOÀN TASECO TABLE OF CONTENTS Part A: Introduction Part B: Development Chapter 1: The translated texts I. The translated texts of the two articles (From English into Vietnamese) 1. Article 1:Jerome Powell: The US central bank’s boss has indicated that he plans to press ahead with interest rate increases this month. 1.1 Translated text 1.2 Analysis 1.2.1 Contextual analysis 1.2.2 Grammatical Cohesion 1.2.3 Lexical cohesion 2. Article 2: Cost of living: Warning UK faces biggest income squeeze in nearly 50 years 2.1 Translated text 2.2 Analysis 2.2.1 Contextual analysis 2.2.2 Grammatical Cohesion 2.2.3 Lexical cohesion II.The translated texts of the two articles (From Vietnamese into English) 1. Article 3: Thịtrườngnộiđịa: HàngViệtphảichinhphụcngườiViệt 1.1 Translated text 2. Article 4: Đắtđỏvàrủiro 2.1 Translated text Chapter 2: Comment on translations I. Text 1:Jerome Powell: The US central bank’s boss has indicated that he plans to press ahead with interest rate increases this month 1. Comments 2. Difficulties in translation II. Text 2: Cost of living: Warning UK faces biggest income squeeze in nearly 50 years 1. Comments 2. Difficulties in translation III. Text 3: Thịtrườngnộiđịa: HàngViệtphảichinhphụcngườiViệt 1. Comments 2. Difficulties in translation IV. Text 4: Đắtđỏvàrủiro 1.Comments 2. Difficulties in translation

ViệnĐạiHọcMởHàNội TRUNG TÂM ĐÀO TẠO ELEARNING

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BÁO CÁO THỰC TẬP TỐT NGHIỆP

D CH CH Đ ECONOMYT I CÔNG TYCÔNG TY C PH N T P ỊCH CHỦ ĐỀ ECONOMYTẠI CÔNG TYCÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN TẬP Ủ ĐỀ ECONOMYTẠI CÔNG TYCÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN TẬP Ề ECONOMYTẠI CÔNG TYCÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN TẬP ẠI CÔNG TYCÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN TẬP Ổ PHẦN TẬP ẦN TẬP ẬP

Title: CURRENT NEWS (SOCIETY (LANGUAGE, POLITICS))

My declaration is that this assignment is written all by myself under strictmonitering from my supervisor

Ha Noi, 6thMarch, 2022

StudentSupervisor

Signature Signature

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part A: Introduction

Part B: Development

Chapter 1: The translated texts

I The translated texts of the two articles (From English into Vietnamese)

1 Article 1:Jerome Powell: The US central bank’s boss has indicated that he plans to press ahead with interest rate increases this month.

1.1 Translated text

1.2 Analysis

1.2.1 Contextual analysis1.2.2 Grammatical Cohesion1.2.3 Lexical cohesion

2 Article 2: Cost of living: Warning UK faces biggest income squeeze in nearly

50 years

2.1 Translated text

2.2 Analysis

2.2.1 Contextual analysis2.2.2 Grammatical Cohesion2.2.3 Lexical cohesion

II.The translated texts of the two articles (From Vietnamese into English)

1 Article 3: Thịtrườngnộiđịa: HàngViệtphảichinhphụcngườiViệt

1.1 Translated text

2 Article 4: Đắtđỏvàrủiro

2.1 Translated text

Chapter 2: Comment on translations

I Text 1:Jerome Powell: The US central bank’s boss has indicated that he plans to press ahead with interest rate increases this month

1 Comments

2 Difficulties in translation

II Text 2: Cost of living: Warning UK faces biggest income squeeze in nearly 50 years

PART A: INTRODUCTION

Economic growth is what every economy tries to achieve for the good of everyone as awhole Developing, producing more, increased wages, higher levels of education,better and better technologies is what we strive for But doing all that, does that meanthat we are living a better life? Or is it just the ideal of doing better, not really theresult that keeps us following the dream of a perfect world The effects of economicgrowth are full of positives points such as boost in infrastructures, urban development,higher education, globalisation, creates employment, higher wages for workers, betterliving standards for the population, and the list can go on and on But aren’t there anyexternalities to all of this? There are some of the negative externalities of growingabove what the economy can take, reaching the limits where growing is counter-productive

Competition plays a significant and regular role in balancing the chain of supply anddemand Economists assert that there are different sellers and buyers in the marketplace for each service and this difference paves the way for competition that allowsprices to change as a response to change in demand and supply Competition is acrucial need for invisible hands to maintain a balance in economy There is an example

of primitive society with two products, i.e deer and beaver to explain hisunderstanding In current scenario, it can be asserted that competition is a healthyapproach to some extent, taking into account that it has both advantages andadversities.In a simplified form, classical economists define competition as a rivalrous,equilibrating and an endless process In this competitive process, the actual prices ofthe goods are attracted to natural prices, taking into account that the overall rate ofprofit displaces towards normal analogues It strengthens the free mobility of capitals

It is significant to note that Classical economic analysis highlights and adheres to erectcompetition, taking into amount Amit’s trifling example: where an ever-presentpressure to cut the costs per unit will increase productivity by keeping intoconsideration the division of labor Furthermore, Classical approach towards economyasserts advantageous employment where an individual is given prime importance

rather than society This advantage is derived from natural association rather thannecessity.

PART B: DEVELOPMENT

CHAPTER 1: THE TRANSLATED TEXTS

I The translated texts of the two articles (From English intoVietnamese)

1 Article 1:Jerome Powell:The US central bank’s boss has indicated that

he plans to press ahead with interest rate increases this month.

chobiếtôngủnghộmứctănglãisuất0,25 điểmphầntrăm, nhằmgiảiquyết chiphísinhhoạtđangtăngcao

"caoliêntục."

Ý tưởngtănglãisuấtlàđểkiểmsoátmứctănggiáhiệntạivàdựđoán

Vídụ, lãisuấtcaohơnlàmchoviệcđivayđắthơn Đốivớicáchộgiađình,điềuđócóthểcónghĩalà chi phíthếchấpcaohơn, mặcdù - đốivớiđạiđa số

Ôngnói: “Lạmphátmàchúng ta đangtrải qua chẳngkhácgìnhữnggìchúng tađãtrải qua trongnhiềuthậpkỷ.

Khi bắtđầuđạidịch, CụcDựtrữLiên bang đãgiảmlãisuấtxuống 0

tiêuvànềnkinhtếvàothờiđiểmnhiềulĩnhvựcđóngcửa

Nhưngmộtloạtcácvấnđề, chẳnghạnnhưnhucầucaonhưhạnchếdễdàng,thiếulaođộngvàcácvấnđềchuỗicungứngđãdẫnđếnviệctănggiávốnhànghóanóiriêng

đãnóirõđiềuđótrongnhiệmkỳcủamìnhkhicốgắnglàmsángtỏnhữnggìCụcDựtr

kếtgiảithíchnhữnggìcácnhàhoạchđịnhchínhsáchđanglàmvàtạivìnhữnggìđãxảyratrongcuộckhủnghoảngtàichínhnăm 2008

Ngaycảtheonhữngtiêuchuẩnđó,

ôngvẫnthẳngthừngmộtcáchbấtthườngtronglầnlàmchứngtrướcQuốchộinửanămmộtlần

đãđiệnbáorõràngnhữnggìôngmuốnlàmtạicuộchọptiếptheocủangânhàngtrungươngtronghaituần: đềxuấttănglãisuất0,25điểmphầntrăm, đồngthời dichuyểncẩnthậnvàtheodõicáctácđộngkinhtếcủachiếntranh ở Ukraine

đãphảiđốimặtvớimộtcôngviệckhókhănkhicốgắngkiềmchếlạmpháttăngvọt

Mộtloạtcácđợttănglãisuấtđãđượcdựkiến trongnăm nay.

Cuộcxâmlượccókhảnănglàmsuyyếutăngtrưởngtoàncầuđồngthờiđẩygiácảlên, đặcbiệtlànănglượngvàthựcphẩm

chorằngcáchtiếpcậnthậntrọnglàtốtnhấtvàđặttấtcảcácquânbàicủamìnhlênbàn

to curb inflation - which is already at the highest level from the 1980s to thepresent And theFed is willing to make larger or more frequent rate hikes ifinflation doesn't ease, which could slow economic growth rather than justreduce stimulus.

1.2.2 Grammatical Cohesion

* Reference

For households, that could mean higher mortgage costs, although - for the

vast majority of homeowners - the impact is not immediate, and some willescape it entirely”

In this sentence, that refers to higher interest rates

E.g.2: “The chairman of America's central bank Jerome Powell has made it

a point during his tenure of trying to demystify what the Federal Reserve

does He is committed to explaining what policymakers are doing and why

because of what happened during the 2008 financial crisis.”

In this sentence, he refers to the chairman of America's central bank Jerome

Powell

E.g.3: “Analysts expect a rate hike in March, which would be the first since

2018 It comes as costs for food, fuel and cars have risen sharply in recent

months, leaving families' budgets strained.”

In this case, itrefers to a rate hike

* Substitutions

E.g 1: “In January, the increase in the cost of living jumped by 7.5% when

compared with one a year earlier.”

In this case, onereplace for “the increase in the cost of living”

* Conjunctions:

Many conjunctions are used in text as the following examples:

E.g.1: but in “But the conflict in Ukraine has complicated that job”

ease, labour shortages and supply chain problems have led to increases in the

cost of goods in particular”

Eg.3: because, andin “He is committed to explaining what policymakers are

doing and why because of what happened during the 2008 financial crisis”

1.2.3 Lexical cohesion

* Repetition:

E.g.1: the cost of living (3)

E.g.2:inflation (3)

E.g.3: price rises (2)

E.g.3: interest rates (3)

*Synonymy:

E.g.1: surging = increase = rise = soar

E.g.2: cost = price

*Collocation:

The words: inflation, interest rates, central bank, cost of goods, price,

financial crisis…are repeated many times to emphasize topic: economy

2.Article 2: Cost of living: Warning UK faces biggest income squeeze in

nearly 50 years

2.1 Translatedtext

Cost of living: Warning UK faces biggest income squeeze in nearly 50 years.

Chi phísinhhoạt: CảnhbáoVươngquốc Anh

đốimặtvớimứcthunhậplớnnhấttronggần 50 năm qua

1970, nónóithêm

Ngườiphátngôncủachínhphủchobiếthọnhậnranhữngáplựcmàcáchộgiađìnhđangphảiđốimặt

tiêuhàngthángcủahọsẽtănglênkhigiớihạngiánănglượngtăngvọtvàothángTưvàcáckhoảnđónggópBảohiểmQuốcgiatănglên

Nhưngtrongmộtbáocáomới, TổchứcNghịquyếtchobiếtxungđột Ukraine

đãlàmgiatăngcảquymôtănggiánhưngcũnglàmtăngmứcđộkhôngchắcchắnvềmứcđộvàthờigiancủachúng”

"Sựphụchồikinhtếsau Covid củaVươngquốc Anh đangdiễnratốtđẹp,

đồngthờicảnhbáorằngtiềnlươngcũngkhôngđượcdựbáosẽtăngnhanh

Điềuđósẽđủkhóđốivớinhiềuhộgiađình, nhưngchúngtôihiệnđangchứngkiến mứcgiákỷlụctạicáctrạmxăngdầu do chiếntranh ở Ukraine.TổchứcNghịquyếtcũngcảnhbáorằngcuộcxungđộtsẽkhiếngiácảtăngthêm,vớilạmphátđạtđỉnhcùngthờiđiểmkhigiớihạngiátănglên.

chobiếtcáchóađơntăngvọtsẽảnhhưởngnặngnềnhấtđếncácgiađìnhcóthunhậpthấpvàtrungbình

sẽdẫnđếncáckhoảnthanhtoánlớnhơntrongnămtới

Torsten Bell, giámđốcđiềuhànhcủaQuỹNghịquyết, chobiết:

"Mặcdùảnhhưởngkinhtếtừchiếntranhsẽchothấykhôngđángkể sovớinhữngđaukhổmàhàngtriệungười Ukraine phảitrải qua,nhưngnóvẫnsẽcótácđộngđángkể ở Anh."

Ôngchorằnggiáxăngvàdầutăngcaosẽlàmtrầmtrọngthêm "cuộckhủnghoảngchi phísinhhoạt", gâyra "sựsiếtchặtđángkểđốivớithunhậpcủacácgiađình".Ngườiphátngôncủachínhphủchobiết:

"Chúngtôinhậnranhữngáplựcmàmọingườiđangphảiđốimặtvới chiphísinhhoạt, đólàlý do tạisaochúngtôiđangcungcấphỗtrợtrịgiákhoảng 20tỷbảng Anh trongnămtàichínhnàyvàtiếptheolàđểgiúpđỡ."

triệubảngcủachúngtôiđanggiúpđỡnhữngngườidễbịtổnthươngnhấtvớicácchi phíthiếtyếu”.

The crisis in Ukraine is having a negative impact on the standard of living ofBritish families In particular, this conflict has increased both the scale of costs ofliving, such as the prices of fuel and other raw materials, but also increaseduncertainty about their magnitude and duration It is expected that the sharp fall inincome of a typical household is due to rising inflation, contrary to many families'expectations.

In early April, world oil and gas prices began to affect our energy bills and capenergy prices rising The same situation happened with record prices at gasstations The Resolution Organization also warned that the dispute would lead tomore price increases, with inflation peaking around the same time as the priceceiling rose

2.2.2 Grammatical Cohesion

* Reference

income will fall by about £1,000 this year once the effect of inflation is

accounted for That would be the biggest real-terms fall in incomes since the mid-1970s, it added”

In this sentence, that refers to a typical household's income will fall by about

£1,000¸ itrefers toThe Resolution Foundation

E.g.2: “Its principal economist, Adam Cortlett, said soaring bills would hit low

and middle-income families the hardest.He also suggested poorer households

would face a "living standards rollercoaster" because of the way that benefit payments are set months in advance.”

In this sentence, he refers to principal economist, Adam Cortlett

E.g.3: “Torsten Bell, chief executive of the Resolution Foundation, said:

"While the economic fallout from the war will feel trivial compared to the suffering experienced by millions of Ukrainians, it will still have a significant

impact in Britain."

In this case, itrefers to the economic fallout from the war

* Ellipsis:

E.g 1: "We have also boosted the minimum wage by more than £1,000 a year

for full-time workers and our £500m Household Support Fund is helping the most vulnerableones with essential costs," they added.”

In this case, onesreplace for “workers”

* Conjunctions:

Many conjunctions are used in text as the following examples:

E.g.1: but in “That will be hard enough for many households, but we're also

now seeing record prices at petrol stations due to the war in Ukraine”

pension are due to rise by 3.1% in April - a time when the increase in the cost

of living could be as high as 8% But high inflation in 2022 should lead to

bigger payments next year”

Eg.3: becausein “He also suggested poorer households would face a "living

standards rollercoaster" because of the way that benefit payments are set

months in advance”

2.2.3 Lexical cohesion

* Repetition:

E.g.1: living standard (2)

E.g.2: enery price cap (3)

E.g.3: cost of living (4)

E.g.3: income (4)

*Synonymy:

E.g.1: go up = increase = rise = soar = grow

E.g.2: fall = go down

*Collocation:

The words: price of fuel, energy bill, gas and oil prices, cost of goods …are

repeated many times to emphasize topic: cost of living

II The translated texts of the two articles (From Vietnamese intoEnglish)

1.1 Translatedtext

Thịtrườngnộiđịa: HàngViệtphảichinhphụcngườiViệt

Domestic market: Vietnamese goods must conquer Vietnamese people

in 2022,the

domesticmarketwill have

a strongrecoverywhen theCovid-19epidemicis

graduallybroughtundercontrol.GeneralSecretary

of theVietnamAssociati

on ofSmall andMediumEnterprise

Nam chinhphụcđượcngườiViệt Nam, giúphàngViệt Nam

thắngtrênsânnhàkhi 17 hiệpđịnhthươngmạitựdo cóhiệulực,

ed thatthe

domesticmarkethas greatpotentialnot only

in termsof

economybut also

as a sureand safefulcrumforbusinesse

resumeproductio

n andbusiness.Business:

"Internationalexperienc

e alsoshowsthat any

countrythat cankeep thedomesticmarkethas theability toincreasethe exportturnoverof

goods"

However,

in order

to exploitthe

domesticmarket,businesse

s andlocalitiesneed topromotethe

buildingof

linkagestherebyexploitingthe full

of thismarket.Accordin

Chairwoman ofthe

VietnamRetailersAssociati

on VuThiHau,businesse

s andregulatorsneed toidentifythe

domesticmarket as

a place tohelpbusinesse

s standfirmduringCovid-19.But to dothis,enterprise

s mustimprovetheirorganizationalmanagement

capacity

as well asstrengthe

n theirability tolink andcooperatewith otherbusinesse

s Retailbusinesse

s "shakehands"morecloselywithmanufacturers increatingsources ofdomestically

producedgoods at

ve prices,meetingqualitystandards

to satisfydiverseand

increasingshoppingneeds inVietnam.Male

Agreeingwith thisopinion,Dr

NguyenQuocThinh(Institutefor BrandStrategy

&

Competition)

acknowledged that

he wanted

to restore

n andexploitthe

domesticmarket,besidesdiversifying

modelsand

applyingtechnology

Advancedtechnolog

y alsorequiresbusinesse

s to focuson

branding,becausethis is akey factor

to helpVietname

se goodscompetefairlywith

importedgoods inthe homemarket:

"ForVietname

se goodsto

increaseexportturnoverand

dominatethe

market.Thedomesticmarketrequiresbusinesse

activelybuild andpromoteVietname

se brandsin

domesticand

international

At thesametime,Vietname

se brandsneed topromotelinks witheachother toform a

"steelfist"capableof

competin

g withimportedgoods,"said Dr.NguyenQuocThinh

In order

to timelysupportenterprises

exploiting